English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183, 12019
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423050
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ravensworth
Description
Picturesque Victorian cottage. Located on the east edge of the walled garden, partly enclosed by the red brick boundary wall with ornate stone caps on brick piers. In a good state of repair. There are cedars of Lebanon in the garden. The Journal of Horticulture & Cottage Gardener of 15 Nov 1877, page 384, said 'his house is contiguous to the garden, and is unison with the magnitude of the establishment'. It was approached through two pairs of cedars which framed the path from the garden. To the north of the cottage is Castle Gardens, a modern detached house that is privately owned.
Site Type: Broad
Estate Building
SITEDESC
Picturesque Victorian cottage. Located on the east edge of the walled garden, partly enclosed by the red brick boundary wall with ornate stone caps on brick piers. In a good state of repair. There are cedars of Lebanon in the garden. The Journal of Horticulture & Cottage Gardener of 15 Nov 1877, page 384, said 'his house is contiguous to the garden, and is unison with the magnitude of the establishment'. It was approached through two pairs of cedars which framed the path from the garden. To the north of the cottage is Castle Gardens, a modern detached house that is privately owned.
Site Name
Ravensworth, walled garden, head gardener's cottage
Site Type: Specific
Estate Cottage
HER Number
13478
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, pages 84, 94-95, gazetteer no. 4C
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
422920
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
The pleasure grounds were developed after the landscaped park, probably in association with improvements to the castle in the early 19th century. Located north of the castle, linking the castle to the walled garden, and flowed north and west from the turning circle at the north entrance to the castle. By 1861 a pair of ponds had been created in an area planted with trees and interesected by numerous walks. The walks were described in the Gardeners Magazine of 1834 as being 'bordered with the finer kind of shrubs'. The Journal of Horticulture & Cottage Gardener in 1877 described the spectacular rhododendrons some 20 feet in diameter. Near the lake yew trees were trimmed into a 'sugar loaf' shape and reached 20 feet high. There are still two ponds (HER 12020) within the woodland and fenced enclosures for pheasants. Some remanants of the pleasure grounds are still evident, such as two stone gate piers on a track between the ponds (may relate to the 18th century garden), and a number of specimen trees. There is a large cedar of Lebanon, a fine hornbeam next to the east fish pond and another cedar of Lebanon on the island of the west fish pond. Possible remains of a footbridge to the island may be present beneath vegetation. Parts of the pleasure grounds were subsequently planted with conifers.
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
The pleasure grounds were developed after the landscaped park, probably in association with improvements to the castle in the early 19th century. Located north of the castle, linking the castle to the walled garden, and flowed north and west from the turning circle at the north entrance to the castle. By 1861 a pair of ponds had been created in an area planted with trees and interesected by numerous walks. The walks were described in the Gardeners Magazine of 1834 as being 'bordered with the finer kind of shrubs'. The Journal of Horticulture & Cottage Gardener in 1877 described the spectacular rhododendrons some 20 feet in diameter. Near the lake yew trees were trimmed into a 'sugar loaf' shape and reached 20 feet high. There are still two ponds (HER 12020) within the woodland and fenced enclosures for pheasants. Some remanants of the pleasure grounds are still evident, such as two stone gate piers on a track between the ponds (may relate to the 18th century garden), and a number of specimen trees. There is a large cedar of Lebanon, a fine hornbeam next to the east fish pond and another cedar of Lebanon on the island of the west fish pond. Possible remains of a footbridge to the island may be present beneath vegetation. Parts of the pleasure grounds were subsequently planted with conifers.
Site Name
Ravensworth, pleasure grounds
Site Type: Specific
Pleasure Garden
HER Number
13477
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, pages 91-92, gazetteer no. 3B
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
422600
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ravensworth
Description
Picturesque feature added to the 19th century designed landscape for the cultivation and display of rare trees. Some Lawson cypress and deciduous trees are present, but western hemlock, larch, sycamore and beech predominate. Little evidence of the arboretum survives as many of the original trees were felled to make way for commercial planting. Between Hill Head Wood and Fugarfield Wood is an area of fine deciduous trees including Spanish chestnut and yew. These seem to form an avenue which may have led to the arboretum.
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
Picturesque feature added to the 19th century designed landscape for the cultivation and display of rare trees. Some Lawson cypress and deciduous trees are present, but western hemlock, larch, sycamore and beech predominate. Little evidence of the arboretum survives as many of the original trees were felled to make way for commercial planting. Between Hill Head Wood and Fugarfield Wood is an area of fine deciduous trees including Spanish chestnut and yew. These seem to form an avenue which may have led to the arboretum.
Site Name
Ravensworth, arboretum
Site Type: Specific
Arboretum
HER Number
13476
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 91, gazetteer no. 3A
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423800
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559090
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ravensworth
Description
A natural dell runs through the north and east edges of the Greenhouse Walks woodland. The stream at its base is now dry. An outlet for the stream is covered by a sandstone arch, which is visible at the south-east of the woodland. The present line of the stream differs from the 1785 plan. It has been developed into part of the ornamental garden by the additional of a gravel bed and rock edging.
Site Type: Broad
Water Regulation Installation
SITEDESC
A natural dell runs through the north and east edges of the Greenhouse Walks woodland. The stream at its base is now dry. An outlet for the stream is covered by a sandstone arch, which is visible at the south-east of the woodland. The present line of the stream differs from the 1785 plan. It has been developed into part of the ornamental garden by the additional of a gravel bed and rock edging.
Site Name
Ravensworth, stream bed and sandstone arch outlet
Site Type: Specific
Culvert
HER Number
13475
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423000
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
Two stretches of ha-ha. One at the woodland known as the Greenhouse Walks (larch planted in the 1960s with older planting on the periphery) stands on a natural hill which has views south-east towards the edge of Gateshead and across the parkland. A ha-ha flanks the west and south edges of the woodland, separating it from the parkland. Greenhouse Walk has been almost entirely replanted for commercial purposes by the Forestry Commission. It is largely inaccessible due to the loss of footpaths and due to the post and wire fence around it. The second stretch is along the south edge of the walled garden also defined by a low sandstone wall. A bridge across the ha-ha to the head gardener's cottage is still evident and the entrance is marked by two ornamental stone bollards. The ha-ha is in good condition.
Site Type: Broad
Ha Ha
SITEDESC
Two stretches of ha-ha. One at the woodland known as the Greenhouse Walks (larch planted in the 1960s with older planting on the periphery) stands on a natural hill which has views south-east towards the edge of Gateshead and across the parkland. A ha-ha flanks the west and south edges of the woodland, separating it from the parkland. Greenhouse Walk has been almost entirely replanted for commercial purposes by the Forestry Commission. It is largely inaccessible due to the loss of footpaths and due to the post and wire fence around it. The second stretch is along the south edge of the walled garden also defined by a low sandstone wall. A bridge across the ha-ha to the head gardener's cottage is still evident and the entrance is marked by two ornamental stone bollards. The ha-ha is in good condition.
Site Name
Ravensworth, ha-ha
Site Type: Specific
Ha Ha
HER Number
13474
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89, gazetteer no. 4D
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423470
EASTING2
2349
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
559080
NORTHING2
5906
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
There is a steeply sloping bowl shaped hollow in the woodland which once housed a gasometer. The gasometer and gas house, a short distance away to the south are shown on the OS second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
There is a steeply sloping bowl shaped hollow in the woodland which once housed a gasometer. The gasometer and gas house, a short distance away to the south are shown on the OS second edition map.
Site Name
Ravensworth, gasometer and gas house
Site Type: Specific
Gas Holder
HER Number
13473
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423300
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
To the south-east of the stable block is a large pollarded lime, some 5m in diameter, indicating a tree of at least 300 years old. To the east there are remains of some stone buildings and a fallen pair of stone gate piers, now overgrown by sycamore and ground flora. A bowl shaped hollow was once a pond. Building remains are scattered throughout the north-west section of the woodland. Undulating ground may be evidence of former industrial activity.
Site Type: Broad
Estate Building
SITEDESC
To the south-east of the stable block is a large pollarded lime, some 5m in diameter, indicating a tree of at least 300 years old. To the east there are remains of some stone buildings and a fallen pair of stone gate piers, now overgrown by sycamore and ground flora. A bowl shaped hollow was once a pond. Building remains are scattered throughout the north-west section of the woodland. Undulating ground may be evidence of former industrial activity.
Site Name
Ravensworth, lime tree and gate piers
Site Type: Specific
Estate Building
HER Number
13472
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
422970
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559040
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
An old path runs from the carriage drive to the South Tower along a yew lined walk. There is a pile of loose stone at the stone end of this walk, perhaps indicating that a building once occupied this spot. It might have been a 'seat' or garden building to take advantage of the excellent views across the parkland. Or it might be linked to deer husbandry, agriculture or industry.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
An old path runs from the carriage drive to the South Tower along a yew lined walk. There is a pile of loose stone at the stone end of this walk, perhaps indicating that a building once occupied this spot. It might have been a 'seat' or garden building to take advantage of the excellent views across the parkland. Or it might be linked to deer husbandry, agriculture or industry.
Site Name
Ravensworth, path and building
Site Type: Specific
Path
HER Number
13471
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89, gazetteer no. 5C
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
424020
EASTING2
2274
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
559020
NORTHING2
5920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
There were two carriage drives into the park. The line of the former 18th century carriage drive ran from Watergate Bank and is visible as a linear clearing through the woodland. The other drive is still extant as an access road and links the castle and Trench Hall to Watergate Bank at North Lodge and the castle to Coach Road at South Lodge.The woodland belt runs parallel to this carriage drive and an avenue of yew trees flanks it as it turns north towards the Butter Cross.
Site Type: Broad
Drive
SITEDESC
There were two carriage drives into the park. The line of the former 18th century carriage drive ran from Watergate Bank and is visible as a linear clearing through the woodland. The other drive is still extant as an access road and links the castle and Trench Hall to Watergate Bank at North Lodge and the castle to Coach Road at South Lodge. The woodland belt runs parallel to this carriage drive and an avenue of yew trees flanks it as it turns north towards the Butter Cross.
Site Name
Ravensworth, carriage drives
Site Type: Specific
Drive
HER Number
13470
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 89, gazetteer nos. 2A and 5A
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
8183
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423340
EASTING2
2332
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Garden
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone, Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
559140
NORTHING2
5913
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ravensworth
Description
To the south-east of the stable block are two small stone and brick structures. The first is orientated north-west to south-east and measures 4.7m x 6.5m. It is built of coursed sandstone rubble with stressed blocks at the arris, and has a single doorway in the western side. The function of the building is not known, but it may have housed either a pump for the water supply or a regulator for the gas works situated further south along the main carriage road. A second smaller structure is orientated north-west to south-east and measures 3.25m x 2m. It is built of coursed and cur sandstone blcoks with an internal brick lining. The function of the building is not known. It is of higher quality than the larger building. It may have housed some form of utility for the stable block or house.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
To the south-east of the stable block are two small stone and brick structures. The first is orientated north-west to south-east and measures 4.7m x 6.5m. It is built of coursed sandstone rubble with stressed blocks at the arris, and has a single doorway in the western side. The function of the building is not known, but it may have housed either a pump for the water supply or a regulator for the gas works situated further south along the main carriage road. A second smaller structure is orientated north-west to south-east and measures 3.25m x 2m. It is built of coursed and cur sandstone blcoks with an internal brick lining. The function of the building is not known. It is of higher quality than the larger building. It may have housed some form of utility for the stable block or house.
Site Name
Ravensworth, ancillary buildings
Site Type: Specific
Garden Building
HER Number
13469
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North of England Civic Trust, April 2008, Ravensworth Castle and Estate, Gateshead, Conservation Plan, Appendix A, page 54, gazetteer no. 1V
YEAR1
2010