Hames yhare (no date), Harnesyhare in 1244. 'Ham' is Old English for manor, estate or 'hamm' meaning enclosure. The yair was in Longbenton township and was given to Newminster Abbey by Roger de Merlay.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
Hames yhare (no date), Harnesyhare in 1244. 'Ham' is Old English for manor, estate or 'hamm' meaning enclosure. The yair was in Longbenton township and was given to Newminster Abbey by Roger de Merlay. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Longbenton, Hames yhare Fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12307
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12301
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
419500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Denton
Description
A fishery belonging to Tynemouth Priory mentioned 1538-9 and 1565. By 1851 it was divided into two, the Black and Bright fishery, East Denton and Gowdy fishery, West Denton. Annual rent of the former was £12, annual rent of the latter £7 10s. Gowdy is a Northumbrian dialect form of goldy meaning golden. It also means 'a toy or plaything' or 'frolicsome, festive, wanton'.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
A fishery belonging to Tynemouth Priory mentioned 1538-9 and 1565. By 1851 it was divided into two, the Black and Bright fishery, East Denton and Gowdy fishery, West Denton. Annual rent of the former was £12, annual rent of the latter £7 10s. Gowdy is a Northumbrian dialect form of goldy meaning golden. It also means 'a toy or plaything' or 'frolicsome, festive, wanton'. Dated C16th.
Site Name
Denton, Gowdy fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12306
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
416700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564900
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newburn
Description
Foul yare in 1298, Fuyle 1479. 'Ful' is Old English for foul or dirty. It is recorded as one of a pair of fisheries (along with Dripinttell Yare) and a place for drying nets. The yare belonged to Hexham Priory.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
Foul yare in 1298, Fuyle 1479. 'Ful' is Old English for foul or dirty. It is recorded as one of a pair of fisheries (along with Dripinttell Yare) and a place for drying nets. The yare belonged to Hexham Priory. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Foul yare Fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12305
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59; Craster, A History of Northumberland, Vol. III, p. 141
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
22
DAY2
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
423331
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562765
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Elswick
Description
Elstwyk(iare) c. 1147, Elstewkykyar(e) in 1332, 1335, Elswick yair. The yair was held jointly by the Prior of Tynemouth and the de Cauz family. The prior fished during three in every four floods and was responsible for the upkeep of three quarters of the weir.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
Elstwyk(iare) c. 1147, Elstewkykyar(e) in 1332, 1335, Elswick yair. The yair was held jointly by the Prior of Tynemouth and the de Cauz family. The prior fished during three in every four floods and was responsible for the upkeep of three quarters of the weir. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Elswick, Elstwyk fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12304
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59; M.H. Dodds, 1930, A History of Northumberland, Vol. XIII, pp. 236-9
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
416700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564900
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newburn
Description
Dripinttell in 1298, Drypintille in 1479. 'Dryge' is Old English for 'dry' and apparently pintel' is Old English for 'penis'. Thus the name means the fishery called or at Dry Penis. Pintill is a rare fish name. 'Pightel' is Middle English for small enclosure. Dry pintel therefore might allude to a shallow fishery where only the lower parts of the body were submerged. It is recorded as one of a pair of fisheries (along with Foul Yare) and a place for drying nets. The fisheries belonged to Hexham Abbey and the manor of Stella.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
Dripinttell in 1298, Drypintille in 1479. 'Dryge' is Old English for 'dry' and apparently pintel' is Old English for 'penis'. Thus the name means the fishery called or at Dry Penis. Pintill is a rare fish name. 'Pightel' is Middle English for small enclosure. Dry pintel therefore might allude to a shallow fishery where only the lower parts of the body were submerged. It is recorded as one of a pair of fisheries (along with Foul Yare) and a place for drying nets. The fisheries belonged to Hexham Abbey and the manor of Stella. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Dripinttell fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12303
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59; Craster, A History of Northumberland, Vol. III, p. 141
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
427700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Byker
Description
Dent's Hole was a deep pool in the Tyne west of St. Peter's Quay. It was named after the Bent family in the C17. The salmon fishery was still working, though depleted in 1885. 'Hol' is Old English for 'a deep place in a stream'.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
Dent's Hole was a deep pool in the Tyne west of St. Peter's Quay. It was named after the Bent family in the C17. The salmon fishery was still working, though depleted in 1885. 'Hol' is Old English for 'a deep place in a stream'.
Site Name
Byker, Dent's Hole fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12302
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59; M.H. Dodds, 1930, A History of Northumberland, Vol. XIII, pp. 274-7; R.J. Charleton, 1885, Newcastle Town, p 342
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12306
DAY1
14
District
Newcastle
Easting
419500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Denton
Description
A fishery belonging to Tynemouth Priory mentioned 1538-9 and 1565. By 1851 it was divided into two, the Black and Bright fishery, East Denton and Gowdy fishery, West Denton. Annual rent of the former was £12, annual rent of the latter £7 10s. There was another weir (gurges) at Denton which was subject to a dispute between John de Ridel of Denton and Robert Neville of Winlaton in the Assize Roll of 1256.
SITEASS
Piscaria is the legal right of fishing in certain waters. Free fishery meant the right to fish from royal grant. Several fishery meant the right to fish derived from ownership of soil. Common of fishery meant the right of fishing in another man's water. Common fishery was the right of all to fish in public waters. A piscaria was also a physical fishing establishment where fish are caught - a fish weir (gurges). The tidal part of the Tyne from Crawcrook to Tynemouth was divided lengthwise into three portions. That on the north side belonged to Northumberland, that to the south to the See of Durham, and the middle part was common and free to all. There were constant disputes concerning illegal expansion of weirs. The Prior of Tynemouth was accused of impeding the passage of ships to Newcastle with his weirs. After 1540 and the end of monastic power the burgesses of Newcastle took down the weirs. Fish were caught at the weirs by boat and net or by fish traps attached to weirs. Stall nets were stationary nets laid across a river, especially for catching sprats. Stilche ropes and draught ropes (for pulling or dragging) were also used. Sweep nets had one end fixed at the shore and the other taken out in a boat, rowed around in a half circle then brought back to shore entrapping fish. A stake net was attached to stakes driven into the river bed. These couldn't be used in deep water. Kiddles were a v-shaped series of stakes with a large net placed at the apex. They were left permanently in place until the stakes decayed or were destroyed by the tide. The deepening of the River Tyne by the Tyne Commissioners in the late C19 started the end of the Tyne fishing industry {V.E. Watts 1988; W. Yarrell, 1835-9, A History of British Fishes, Vol 2, p 23}.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Site
SITEDESC
A fishery belonging to Tynemouth Priory mentioned 1538-9 and 1565. By 1851 it was divided into two, the Black and Bright fishery, East Denton and Gowdy fishery, West Denton. Annual rent of the former was £12, annual rent of the latter £7 10s. There was another weir (gurges) at Denton which was subject to a dispute between John de Ridel of Denton and Robert Neville of Winlaton in the Assize Roll of 1256. Dated C16th.
Site Name
Denton, Black and Bright fishery
Site Type: Specific
Fish Weir
HER Number
12301
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
V.E. Watts, 1988, Some Northumbrian Fishery Names III in Durham Archaeological Journal, 4, 1988, pp 53-59; M.H. Dodds, 1930, A History of Northumberland, Vol. XIII, pp. 153-6; Surtees Society 88, 1891, Three Early Assize Rolls, pp 14-15
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565090
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Fenham
Description
Nun's Moor Park is at the corner of Studley Terrace and Brighton Grove. The Park House (lodge) is very attractive, and there is a clock mounted in a small green painted tower. The clock has four dials which are illuminated at night. The clock is weight friven and requires winding every week. The clock chimes the quarters and strikes the hours. The old chiming clock was removed when an electric driven mechanism was installed by William Potts of Leeds in 1984. The bells remain in the tower. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition as a lodge.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
Nun's Moor Park is at the corner of Studley Terrace and Brighton Grove. The Park House of probable 1920s date is very attractive (pebble-dashed), and there is a clock mounted in a small green painted tower. The clock has four dials which are illuminated at night. The clock is weight driven and requires winding every week. The clock chimes the quarters and strikes the hours. The old chiming clock was removed when an electric driven mechanism was installed by William Potts of Leeds in 1984. The bells remain in the tower. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition as a lodge. In 2013 the building is being renovated as a residential dwelling.
Site Name
Nuns Moor Park, Park House and clock
Site Type: Specific
Gate Lodge
HER Number
12300
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Brenda Whitelock, 1992, Timepieces of Newcastle; Pers comm, Charlotte Coyne, 2013
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9059
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Newcastle
Description
The Edith Adamson Carillon in the Civic Centre tower was donated to the City in 1967. The carillon weighs 22 tons and consists of 24 bronze bells, which are played from a key and foot console. Wires link the hand and foot keys of the console to the bell clappers. It is a rare instrument.
Site Type: Broad
Civic Centre
SITEDESC
The Edith Adamson Carillon in the Civic Centre tower was donated to the City in 1967. The carillon weighs 22 tons and consists of 24 bronze bells, which are played from a key and foot console. Wires link the hand and foot keys of the console to the bell clappers. It is a rare instrument.
Site Name
Newcastle Civic Centre, carillon
Site Type: Specific
Bell
HER Number
12299
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Brenda Whitelock, 1992, Timepieces of Newcastle, p 63
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9898
DAY1
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
425470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565670
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Jesmond
Description
In the garden of the Mansion House there is a sundial. It stands in front of a stone bench which is inscribed 'REST AND BE THANKFUL'. The sundial is inscribed 'WILLIAM ELLISON ESQ. MAY 1711. RALPH REED ESQ. SHERIFFE'. The sundial is from the Old Mansion House on The Close. It was probably moved to its present position in 1954.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Ornament
SITEDESC
In the garden of the Mansion House there is a sundial. It stands in front of a stone bench which is inscribed 'REST AND BE THANKFUL'. The sundial is inscribed 'WILLIAM ELLISON ESQ. MAY 1711. RALPH REED ESQ. SHERIFFE'. The sundial is from the Old Mansion House on The Close. It was probably moved to its present position in 1954.
Site Name
Fernwood Road, Mansion House, sundial
Site Type: Specific
Sundial
HER Number
12298
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Brenda Whitelock, 1992, Timepieces of Newcastle, p 56