Designed by FRN Haswell. Built in 1875 for Edward Shotton (steamship owner, alderman, magistrate, River Tyne Commissioner, Ottoman Vice Consul). Other occupants were his wife Mary Alice Shotton, their daughter Helen, Elizabeth Fawcus the cook, Margaret Bell housemaid, Esther Graham laundry maid and Margaret Davison seamstress. The villa is in a Queen Anne style influenced by architect Butterfield. Built in local mottled red brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. The main entrance framed by Doric columns is on the east elevation, as is the three-storey tower. The tower has lancet and paired round-headed windows and a bracketed cornice below a classical balustrade on the top storey.
A war memorial was unveiled in 1990. The memorial is 31 inches high, 48 inches long and 22 inches wide and takes the form of a table formed of sandstone slabs. A granite panel has a regimental badge (a red anchor and the letters R & A) in the top left corner. "TO THE GLORIUS MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THE 3RD REGIMENT MARITIME ROYAL ARTILLERY WHO LOST THEIR LIVES AT SEA DEFENDING ALLIED MERCHANT SHIPPING 1940-1945. THE REGIMENT WAS BASED HERE AT PRESTON TOWERS AND SERVED ITS COUNTRY WITH DISTINCTION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. WE WILL REMEMBER THEM. COMMISSIONED BY SURVIVING COMRADES".
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Designed by FRN Haswell. Built in 1875 for Edward Shotton (steamship owner, alderman, magistrate, River Tyne Commissioner, Ottoman Vice Consul). Other occupants were his wife Mary Alice Shotton, their daughter Helen, Elizabeth Fawcus the cook, Margaret Bell housemaid, Esther Graham laundry maid and Margaret Davison seamstress. The villa is in a Queen Anne style influenced by architect Butterfield. Built in local mottled red brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. The main entrance framed by Doric columns is on the east elevation, as is the three-storey tower. The tower has lancet and paired round-headed windows and a bracketed cornice below a classical balustrade on the top storey.
A war memorial was unveiled in 1990. The memorial is 31 inches high, 48 inches long and 22 inches wide and takes the form of a table formed of sandstone slabs. A granite panel has a regimental badge (a red anchor and the letters R & A) in the top left corner. "TO THE GLORIUS MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THE 3RD REGIMENT MARITIME ROYAL ARTILLERY WHO LOST THEIR LIVES AT SEA DEFENDING ALLIED MERCHANT SHIPPING 1940-1945. THE REGIMENT WAS BASED HERE AT PRESTON TOWERS AND SERVED ITS COUNTRY WITH DISTINCTION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. WE WILL REMEMBER THEM. COMMISSIONED BY SURVIVING COMRADES".
Site Name
Preston Tower, Preston Park
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
11936
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk P17.01; North Tyneside Council, Environment, Regeneration & Housing Directorate, 2005, Preston Park Draft Conservation Area Character Statement; Grace McCombie and P.F. Ryder, 2017, Preston Tower, Preston Park, Tynemouth (in 2017 known as Preston Towers) - The History of Preston Towers and Photographic Record
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
19
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435075
Grid ref figure
10
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568449
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
In the grounds of St. Cuthbert's RC Church. Unveiled 5th September 1920. A 5m high crucifix on a 2m high base engraved "RIP". Memorial to 138 people killed in the First World War.
SITEASS
The figure is eroding and lettering falling off.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
This sandstone war memorial was listed Grade II in 2012 with the following description:
History
This war memorial was unveiled on 5th September 1920 by Dean Haggerty. It originally sat within the site of the old church (now demolished) on the opposite side of the road; it was moved to its present position outside the new St Cuthbert’s R. C. Church in 1975.
Details
The memorial is situated within the boundary walls of St Cuthbert’s Roman Catholic Church. It takes the form of a crucifix upon a pyramidal-capped square pedestal; the whole is set upon a larger square, shallow base. The tall Latin cross with a triangular pediment, bears a corpus Christi with bearded head, crowned with thorns and bowed to the right. The arms are upstretched and fingers clasped, and a loose loincloth is knotted over the right hip. The left knee is bent and the feet superimposed. There is a carved scroll above inscribed with INRI.
The inscription on one side of the pyramidal cap reads: THIS CRUCIFIX / WAS ERECTED BY / THE PARISHIONERS / OF ST. CUTHBERT'S / TO THE MEMORY OF THE / MEMBERS OF THE CONGREGATION / WHO DIED ON ACTIVE SERVICE / DURING THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918
The names of the 138 Fallen are inscribed in three columns on the front and sides of the pedestal and the letters 'R.I.P.' are inscribed on the upper side of the base.
Site Name
Albion Road, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
11935
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.05; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1411540
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9352
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434700
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568900
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Pair of square gate posts surmounted by lamps, now broken. The is a plaque on each post: "OLD BOYS OF THIS SCHOOL WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR KING AND COUNTRY IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919 ERECTED IN SOLEMN PRIDE AND GRATITUDE BY THE OLD STUDENTS UNION 1920 DULCE ET DECORUM EST PRO PATRIA MORI". 67 names are listed. The sculptor was Fraleys of Birmingham {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Pair of square gate posts surmounted by lamps, now broken. The is a plaque on each post:
"OLD BOYS OF THIS SCHOOL / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES / FOR KING AND COUNTRY IN / THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919
ERECTED IN SOLEMN PRIDE / AND GRATITUDE BY THE / OLD STUDENTS UNION 1920 / DULCE ET DECORUM EST PRO PATRIA MORI".
67 names are listed. The sculptor was Fraleys of Birmingham {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
Tynemouth High School, gate posts
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
HER Number
11934
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.02
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7284
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434860
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568530
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Opened 28th March 1925. Built as part of the town's war memorial (see also HER 7284). The hospital extension inlcuded a pavilion, nurses home and administration block. In the entrance hall there was plaque 4 feet 6 inches high and 2 feet 6 inches wide. The plaque commemorates the opening of the building in 1925. The plaque had a wavy border and shows in half relief a physician and a child holding his hand. In his other hand the child holds a vase. The plaque also shows a fluted column and a bird. The hospital was demolished in 2000. The site is now occupied by Tynemouth Court.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Opened 28th March 1925. Built as part of the town's war memorial (see also HER 7284). The hospital extension included a pavilion, nurses home and administration block. In the entrance hall there was plaque 4 feet 6 inches high and 2 feet 6 inches wide. The plaque commemorates the opening of the building in 1925. The plaque had a wavy border and shows in half relief a physician and a child holding his hand. In his other hand the child holds a vase. The plaque also shows a fluted column and a bird. The hospital was demolished in 2000. The site is now occupied by Tynemouth Court.
Site Name
Victoria Jubilee Infirmary, extension
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
HER Number
11933
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.01
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890. Demolished in 2000.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890. Demolished in 2000.
Site Name
Hawkey's Lane, Victoria Jubilee Infirmary
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
HER Number
11932
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey Second Edition Map, 1890
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4356, 170
DAY1
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
440690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557120
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
Conservation Area which includes part of the old town moor (HER 4356), Holy Trinity Church (HER 4421) and churchyard, Donnison School (HER 4767), merchant seamen's almshouses (HER 4766) and a former orphanage (HER 4768).
SITEASS
Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. Heritage At Risk 2011: Condition: Very Bad Vulnerability: Low Trend: Improving Heritage At Risk 2013: Condition: Very Bad Vulnerability: Low Trend: Improving Heritage At Risk 2015: Condition: Very Bad Vulnerability: Low Trend: Improving
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Conservation Area which includes part of the old town moor (HER 4356), Holy Trinity Church (HER 4421) and churchyard, Donnison School (HER 4767), merchant seamen's almshouses (HER 4766) and a former orphanage (HER 4768).
Site Name
Old Sunderland Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
11931
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Sunderland City Council, map of Old Sunderland Conservation Area
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
420700
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Portland Stone
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565300
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Denton Burn
Description
Cross of Sacrifice. 5m high on a Portland Stone octagonal base. A wall behind with two piers. "1939-1945 HERE ARE RECORDED THE NAMES OF HIS MAJESTYS FORCES WHO DIED IN THE SERVICE OF THEIR COUNTRY AND WERE CREMATED" {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Cross of Sacrifice. 5m high on a Portland Stone octagonal base. A wall behind with two piers. "1939-1945 HERE ARE RECORDED THE NAMES OF HIS MAJESTYS FORCES WHO DIED IN THE SERVICE OF THEIR COUNTRY AND WERE CREMATED" {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
Denton Burn, West Road Cemetery, Cross of Sacrifice
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
HER Number
11930
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk NUT062
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5226
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
422040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition opposite the stables (HER 5228).
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition opposite the stables (HER 5228). Former estate farmstead arranged around three sides of a rectangular courtyard. The buildings were built to a formal and symmetrical plan and design and probably date from the late 18th century. By 1992 the buildings along the northern and eastern sides of the courtyard were ruinous. The buildings to the western side had been converted to a dwelling house. The east wing of the estate building was demolished without permission in 1992 and a new house built on its site.
Site Name
Dunston Hill House, Woodcutter's Cottage
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
11929
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8; Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, Annual Report 1997/8
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Destroyed
Crossref
5226
DAY1
15
DAY2
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
421940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561290
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
This walled garden is shown on the Ordnance Survey First Edition map located to the northwest of Dunston Hill House. It was probably built in the early to mid-19th century of brick with sandstone copings and a stone facing on the outer north wall. It was situated on a south-east-facing slope. Historic maps indicate it had a glasshouse with a heating plant serving it. The garden was recorded prior to clearance in 2021.
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
This walled garden is shown on the Ordnance Survey First Edition map located to the northwest of Dunston Hill House. It was probably built in the early to mid-19th century of brick with sandstone copings and a stone facing on the outer north wall. It was situated on a south-east-facing slope. Historic maps indicate it had a glasshouse with a heating plant serving it. The garden was recorded prior to clearance in 2021 {1}.
Site Name
Dunston Hill House, walled garden
Site Type: Specific
Walled Garden
HER Number
11928
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8
ASDU 2021, Dunston Hill Hospital, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear: archaeological building recording. ASDU report 5509.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
DAY2
18
District
Gateshead
Easting
421050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
1
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whickham
Description
The school was initially endowed in 1711 when Mrs Jane Blackiston left £100 towards the founding of the school in her will, a sum matched by the Reverend Dr. Thomlinson, rector of the parish. The school was not completed until 1741. The school was then enlarged in 1825 under the Archdeacon Bowyer, and then rebuilt and enlarged again in 1888/9 by the Reverend Carr.
Internally, very few features of archaeological, architectural or historic interest remain, with all but one of the building’s 10 fireplaces being blocked and/or removed, and any decorative architectural features, fixtures or fittings having being removed with the departure of the council.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The school was initially endowed in 1711 when Mrs Jane Blackiston left £100 towards the founding of the school in her will, a sum matched by the Reverend Dr Thomlinson, rector of the parish. The school was not completed until 1741. The school was then enlarged in 1825 under the Archdeacon Bowyer, and then rebuilt and enlarged again in 1888/9 by the Reverend Carr. The current overall floor plan of the building stems from the 1888/9 rebuild (though the southern elevation of the main stone schoolrooms almost certainly contains original 18th century material), with additions of a boiler room and emergency exit in the 20th century, as well as the removal of most internal architectural features during the ownership by the local council in the late 20th/early 21st centuries. The school building lies well in the character of School Lane and that part of the Whickham Conservation Area, though the southern frontage was altered by the local council in the late 20th century adding a new access ramp, door and replacement window which do detract from the overall building’s appearance.
Internally, very few features of archaeological, architectural or historic interest remain, with all but one of the building’s 10 fireplaces being blocked and/or removed, and any decorative architectural features, fixtures or fittings having being removed with the departure of the council.
Site Name
School Lane, school
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
11927
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8; Vindomora Solutions, 2016, The Former Old School, Whickham - Historic Building Recording