Carr Hill council estate was proposed in 1919. 202 semi-detached houses and terraces had been built by 1922, the estate having been laid out, with trees, shrubbery and lawns by Richard Wylie. Each house had a scullery, larder, coal store, bath and indoor toilet. The estate was complete by 1923. The main street was Broadway and there were three cross streets - The Avenue, Pottersway and Crossway and several cul-de-sacs. Between 1923 and 1927 another 342 houses and 7 shops had been built in a harder red brick, some houses rendered on the first floor.
SITEASS
The well-planned estates at Carr Hill and Bensham are attractive good examples of 1920s garden suburbs. They must have made a dramatic impact when first built. They provided a consistent standard of building and a spacious airy setting. The estate contrasts both with the town-centre slums and the pre-war terraces of Bensham and Shipcote. Later council estates like Deckham Hall (1930s) were higher density and less architecturally attractive.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
A new council estate of 360 houses (later increased to 650) on a 30 acre site was proposed in 1919, prompted by the Addison Acts of the same year, which compelled local authorities to assess housing needs and build new houses for rent. Each house was to have a scullery, larder, coal store and bath and indoor WC. The estate was to be laid out to create semi-rural pleasant vistas with trees, grassed areas and shrubbery. Richard Wylie RIBA laid out the estate and built the houses. 202 houses were finished in 1922. The rest of the estate was finished by the end of 1923. The Carr Hill estate had a main street (Broadway), three cross streets (The Avenue, Pottersway and Crossway) and a few cul-de-sacs to fill the angles. Houses were semi-detached or terraces of four or eight with covered passages giving access to rear gardens. Terrace-end houses often projected forward and had steep gables or hips to the street. All houses had a living room with cooking range, a scullery with gas cooker, a larder and coal store with external chute. Most had three bedrooms, a few had four. All had a bath and WC on ground floor. 1923-1927 another 342 houses and 7 shops were built. These houses had electricity and an electric cooker in the scullery. They were different in style to the earlier houses. Almost all were semi-detached pairs. Only two terraces were built, on Broadway. A harder red brick was used and many were rendered on the first floor.
Site Name
Carr Hill, council housing
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9746
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 49-54
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425330
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1876-90. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Name
Bensham, Richmond Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9745
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1896-1900. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic {1}. Red brick terrace with sandstone door and window cases and cornices. Bushy privet hedges separate the gardens from the pavements and from each other {2}.
Site Name
Bensham, Cambridge Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9744
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Coatsworth Conservation Area, pp 25-31
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425300
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1874-5. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic {1}. Red brick terrace with sandstone door and window cases and cornices. Bushy privet hedges separate the gardens from the pavements and from each other {2}.
Site Name
Bensham, Oxford Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9743
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Coatsworth Conservation Area, pp 25-31
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1875-6. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Name
Bensham, Gladstone Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9742
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425350
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Name
Bensham, Whitehall Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9741
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561720
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Shipcote
Description
The 28 acre Rodsley estate was sold for housing in 1888. The estate was built by 1914 using a grid of streets. The earliest streets were Eastbourne, Westbourne and Windsor Avenues. Most were Tyneside flats, some with corner shops, designed by L.H. Armour, civil engineer. Some had projecting window bays, some had two-roomed heated attics. Most of the flats had a small front yard with iron railings.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
In 1888 the 28 acre Rodsley estate was sold for housing. The estate lay south of Whitehall Road and was laid out with a grid of streets. It was built by 1914. Eastbourne, Westbourne and Windsor Avenues were the earliest streets, spacious and with wide back lanes and cross streets. Most of the accommodation was Tyneside flats, some with corner shops at the intersection of cross streets. Most were designed by L.H. Armour, local civil engineer. Each group of flats varied, depending on the developer. Some had projecting window bays, either canted or rectangular. Some had two-roomed heated attics with dormer windows. Most had small forecourts with iron railings. These flats are larger and grander than earlier examples on Ripon Street.
Site Name
Shipcote, Rodsley Estate, Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9740
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425530
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562040
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shipcote
Description
In 1866 William Affleck bought part of the Shipcote estate. He built Tyneside flats with the streets named after cathedral cities - Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford. George Lucas drew up the plans for Ripon Street in 1876. These were plain brick with simple detail around the doors and windows. Tenants of these rented flats were largely skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen, policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters.
SITEASS
From the outside Tyneside flats look like single-fronted terraced houses, but they are two or sometimes three dwellings on above the other with their own front and back door and rear yards. Each flat had a heated parlour, bedroom and kitchen with a scullery and pantry in a rear outshot. Each flat had an ash or water closet and coal house in its part of the rear yard. True Tyneside flats are unique mostly to Newcastle and Gateshead. Bensham and Shipcote have the most surviving good quality examples.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
In October 1866 William Affleck, developer, purchased part of the Shipcote estate. The land between Prince Consort Road and Alexandra Road was sold to him on condition that good quality houses were built to accommodate no more than two families. This was to deter multi-tenanting and over-crowding. The houses were to be Tyneside flats. The streets were named after cathedral cities (Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford). The plans for Ripon Street were drawn up for George Lucas in 1876 (TWAS T311 56 1876). They were plain brick 'houses' with simple detail around doors and windows. They have neither front forecourts nor projecting bays. They are typical of the type of Tyneside flat built by private speculators for rent from the 1860s. Tenants tended to be skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen. Of the 78 flats in Ripon Street in 1897-8 only two were rented by unskilled labourers. Most were tenanted by policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters etc. The flats had water closets - an improvement on ash closets.
Site Name
St. Alban's Terrace (Hereford St.), Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Tyneside Flat
HER Number
9739
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 32
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7475, 17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shipcote
Description
In 1866 William Affleck bought part of the Shipcote estate. He built Tyneside flats with the streets named after cathedral cities - Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford. George Lucas drew up the plans for Ripon Street in 1876. These were plain brick with simple detail around the doors and windows. Tenants of these rented flats were largely skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen, policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters.
SITEASS
From the outside Tyneside flats look like single-fronted terraced houses, but they are two or sometimes three dwellings on above the other with their own front and back door and rear yards. Each flat had a heated parlour, bedroom and kitchen with a scullery and pantry in a rear outshot. Each flat had an ash or water closet and coal house in its part of the rear yard. True Tyneside flats are unique mostly to Newcastle and Gateshead. Bensham and Shipcote have the most surviving good quality examples.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
In October 1866 William Affleck, developer, purchased part of the Shipcote estate. The land between Prince Consort Road and Alexandra Road was sold to him on condition that good quality houses were built to accommodate no more than two families. This was to deter multi-tenanting and over-crowding. The houses were to be Tyneside flats. The streets were named after cathedral cities (Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford). The plans for Ripon Street were drawn up for George Lucas in 1876 (TWAS T311 56 1876). They were plain brick 'houses' with simple detail arouhnd doors and windows. They have neither front forecourts nor projecting bays. They are typical of the type of Tyneside flat built by private speculators for rent from the 1860s. Tenants tended to be skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen. Of the 78 flats in Ripon Street in 1897-8 only two were rented by unskilled labourers. Most were tenanted by policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters etc. The flats had water closets - an improvement on ash closets.
Site Name
Exeter Street, Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Tyneside Flat
HER Number
9738
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 32
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shipcote
Description
In 1866 William Affleck bought part of the Shipcote estate. He built Tyneside flats with the streets named after cathedral cities - Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford. George Lucas drew up the plans for Ripon Street in 1876. These were plain brick with simple detail around the doors and windows. Tenants of these rented flats were largely skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen, policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters.
SITEASS
From the outside Tyneside flats look like single-fronted terraced houses, but they are two or sometimes three dwellings on above the other with their own front and back door and rear yards. Each flat had a heated parlour, bedroom and kitchen with a scullery and pantry in a rear outshot. Each flat had an ash or water closet and coal house in its part of the rear yard. True Tyneside flats are unique mostly to Newcastle and Gateshead. Bensham and Shipcote have the most surviving good quality examples.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
In October 1866 William Affleck, developer, purchased part of the Shipcote estate. The land between Prince Consort Road and Alexandra Road was sold to him on condition that good quality houses were built to accommodate no more than two families. This was to deter multi-tenanting and over-crowding. The houses were to be Tyneside flats. The streets were named after cathedral cities (Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford). The plans for Ripon Street were drawn up for George Lucas in 1876 (TWAS T311 56 1876). They were plain brick 'houses' with simple detail around doors and windows. They have neither front forecourts nor projecting bays. They are typical of the type of Tyneside flat built by private speculators for rent from the 1860s. Tenants tended to be skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen. Of the 78 flats in Ripon Street in 1897-8 only two were rented by unskilled labourers. Most were tenanted by policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters etc. The flats had water closets - an improvement on ash closets.
Site Name
Lincoln Street, Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Tyneside Flat
HER Number
9737
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 32