Known locally as The Royal. This Victorian building is mentioned in the 1899-1900 Trade Directory. Dramatic roof – distinctive. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Known locally as The Royal. This Victorian building is mentioned in the 1899-1900 Trade Directory. Dramatic roof – distinctive.
First shown on the OS 1896 1:500 town plan and labelled 'Royal Hotel'.
Site Name
1 Ocean Road, Ship and Royal Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9560
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/29/SS
OS 1896 1:500 town plan
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
DAY2
03
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
The corner plot on Mile End Road and Ocean Road served as a Victorian residence at one time. It featured an impressive portico and railed garden, which were lost alongside a number of other Victorian gardens when Ocean Road was widened. The site was taken up in the 1890s by Farquhar Laing, a Corbridge man, and 10 Mile End Road was opened as The Royal Hotel (now The Ship and Royal). In 1891 Laing went on to build a function room on wasteground to the rear (Stanhope Street). Designed by architect J H Morton, it was connected to the Hotel by passages and became known as the Royal Assembly Hall, a sumptuous centre of Victorian and Edwardian society. Built in the Italian Renaissance style, it incorporated a ballroom and stage for an orchestra, which was adapted for use by touring vaudeville and circus shows. There were two entrances, one on Ocean Road and the other on Mile End Road. They both led to the auditorium at the rear and were connected to it via small bridges over a narrow alley. In 1920 the building was purchased by Messrs Black and was adapted at great expense for use as a cinema, incorporating many of the original architectural features such as the grand staircase. It was opened as the Scala Cinema in 1922. The entrance in Ocean Road had a most imposing facade above the entrance hall, which contained an entrance lounge and cafe. There were two further cafes on the second floor, access to which was by the grand staircase. This also gave access to the bridge to the other side of the alley where the Scala Cinema was situated. The cinema was re-named Gaumont in 1951. The entrance from Ocean Road was closed in 1960 and turned into a furniture store, Granthams. This was taken over later by Leveys, which is now closed. The Gaumont was disposed of to the Brent Walker chain of cinemas in 1975 and re-named the Focus Cinema. It was eventually taken over by an independent and re-named Regal Cinema. The building was converted into a 3-screen cinema in 1980, providing seating capacities for 329, 74 and 74. This was a short-lived venture as the Regal Cinema closed on 26th June 1982. The building became a bingo club and amusement centre in 1984 and has since been converted into a nightclub, going through several owners and name changes; The Venue, Masons, Coyote Wild and Vibe. The building remains largely vacant, apart from weekend use as a bar. The building had fallen into serious disrepair due to years of neglect and the current owners had to replace the roof, the condition of which had led to water ingress and rotting timbers. Much of the façade of the building was re-pointed. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
The corner plot on Mile End Road and Ocean Road served as a Victorian residence at one time. It featured an impressive portico and railed garden, which were lost alongside a number of other Victorian gardens when Ocean Road was widened. The site was taken up in the 1890s by Farquhar Laing, a Corbridge man, and 10 Mile End Road was opened as The Royal Hotel (now The Ship and Royal). In 1891 Laing went on to build a function room on waste ground to the rear (Stanhope Street). Designed by architect J H Morton, it was connected to the Hotel by passages and became known as the Royal Assembly Hall, a sumptuous centre of Victorian and Edwardian society. Built in the Italian Renaissance style, it incorporated a ballroom and stage for an orchestra, which was adapted for use by touring vaudeville and circus shows. There were two entrances, one on Ocean Road and the other on Mile End Road. They both led to the auditorium at the rear and were connected to it via small bridges over a narrow alley. In 1920 the building was purchased by Messrs Black and was adapted at great expense for use as a cinema, incorporating many of the original architectural features such as the grand staircase. It was opened as the Scala Cinema in 1922. The entrance in Ocean Road had a most imposing facade above the entrance hall, which contained an entrance lounge and cafe. There were two further cafes on the second floor, access to which was by the grand staircase. This also gave access to the bridge to the other side of the alley where the Scala Cinema was situated. The cinema was re-named Gaumont in 1951. The entrance from Ocean Road was closed in 1960 and turned into a furniture store, Granthams. This was taken over later by Leveys, which is now closed. The Gaumont was disposed of to the Brent Walker chain of cinemas in 1975 and re-named the Focus Cinema. It was eventually taken over by an independent and re-named Regal Cinema. The building was converted into a 3-screen cinema in 1980, providing seating capacities for 329, 74 and 74. This was a short-lived venture as the Regal Cinema closed on 26th June 1982. The building became a bingo club and amusement centre in 1984 and has since been converted into a nightclub, going through several owners and name changes; The Venue, Masons, Coyote Wild and Vibe. The building remains largely vacant, apart from weekend use as a bar. The building had fallen into serious disrepair due to years of neglect and the current owners had to replace the roof, the condition of which had led to water ingress and rotting timbers. Much of the façade of the building was re-pointed.
Sadly any original internal features have been lost over the building’s long and colourful history. However, the building is sound and no longer in any imminent danger thanks to the swift intervention of the current owners.
Site Name
10 Mile End Road, The Venue
Site Type: Specific
Assembly Hall
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9559
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); South Tyneside LSHA/24/SS
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2429
DAY1
26
DAY2
08
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick, ashlar
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Built in 1868 by the Tyne Improvement Commission to oversee the development of South Pier. Now in use as Essy's Italian Restaurant. Brick with ashlar quoins and dressings. Two storeys with square watchtower on flat roof. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Watch House
SITEDESC
Built in 1868 by the Tyne Improvement Commission to oversee the development of South Pier. Now in use as Essy's Italian Restaurant. Brick with ashlar quoins and dressings. Two storeys with square watchtower on flat roof.
Site Name
Pier Watchman's Office, South Pier
Site Type: Specific
Watch House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9558
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/38/SS
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
26
DAY2
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567120
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
South Shields
Description
This shelter and lavatories was built for people using the sands and is known locally as Gandhi’s Temple. Opened 19th September 1931. Almost no change has occurred to the building throughout its life apart from the removal of seating and partitions from the upper storey which led to the assumption it was a bandstand. Recorded in 2015 ahead of conversion to a bar/restaurant. Architect James Paton Watson. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Seaside Pavilion
SITEDESC
This shelter and lavatories was built for people using the sands and is known locally as Gandhi’s Temple. Opened 19th September 1931. Almost no change has occurred to the building throughout its life apart from the removal of seating and partitions from the upper storey which led to the assumption it was a bandstand. Recorded in 2015 ahead of conversion to a bar/restaurant. Architect James Paton Watson.
Site Name
Sea Road, shelter and lavatories
Site Type: Specific
Seaside Pavilion
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9557
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/44/SS; Solstice Heritage, 2015, 'Gandi's Temple' Shelter and Public Lavatories, Sea Road, South Shields - Archaeological Building Recording
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11859
DAY1
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435970
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Well-detailed dark blue painted shopfront with clock. The brickwork, shaped gables and heavy entablature decorations over the upper level windows are high quality. Venetian windows in front gables. Formerly called The Railway Inn. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Well-detailed dark blue painted shopfront with clock. The brickwork, shaped gables and heavy entablature decorations over the upper level windows are high quality. Venetian windows in front gables. Formerly called The Railway Inn. The impressive scale of the Waterfront PH dominates the first range of buildings along Mill Dam Road. Each storey is progressively taller than the next, giving it impressive proportions. Its well-detailed, dark blue painted shopfront is a very distinctive feature, allowing it to retain its essential verticality following more recent alterations.
The building's brickwork, shaped gables and heavy entablature decorations over the upper level windows (including paired columns and Venetian windows in the front gables) are interesting and high quality. The clock is an important historic feature (and, apparently, there was also once a clocking-in machine inside the building).
Site Name
Mill Dam, The Waterfront Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9556
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North of England Civic Trust on behalf of South Tyneside Council, September 2006, Mill Dam Conservation Area; George B. Hodgson, 1996, Borough of South Shields (first published 1903); N. Pevsner, 1953, The Buildings of England: County Durham; Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); Planning Application ST/00177/01/DM; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011:
REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/7/SS
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
352, 9392
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
431090
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556650
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Washington
Description
Former farm building survives on The Green. The barns to the rear have been built over.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Former farm building survives on The Green. The barns to the rear have been built over.
Site Name
Hollin Hill Farm, The Green
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
9555
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2009, Washington Village Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; C. Bennett, 1960s, Washington Local History; Albert L. Hind, 1976, History and Folklore of Old Washington; Audrey Fletcher, 1999-2007, History of Washington webpages www.geocities.com/washingtonlass/HolyTrinityChurch.html
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
On Local List in 1995 but now demolished.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
On Local List in 1995 but now demolished.
Site Name
Commercial Road, West End Vaults
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
9554
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B))
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Destroyed
DAY1
08
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
19th century public house. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
19th century public house.
This building was formerly on the South Tyneside local list, but was removed in 2023 due to demolition.
Site Name
115 West Holborn, Commercial Hotel
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9553
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/58/SS
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16171
DAY1
26
DAY2
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Public House built between 1858-1876 on the west side of Frederick Street. Constructed as part of the mid-late 19th century urbanisation of the area due to the towns growing workforce. In 1876 the pub was owned by Mr J Gibbons and in 1885 by Mr J Lillico. The building was recorded in 2010 by Archaeological Research Services. At the time of recording the buildings had many original features both internally and externally such as sash windows, tiles and fireplaces. The pub frontage was in a very good condition following the removal of late 20th century render. In 1989 the pub underwent a £60,000 refurbishment by Peter Clark Designs for the owners Tom and Calire Mein. During this phase of refurbishment many of the original features were uncovered and restored. Further recording of the building and the southern section of the street took place in 2013 by Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology section prior to demolition.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Two storey Public House built between 1858-1876 on the west side of Frederick Street. Constructed as part of the mid-late 19th century urbanisation of the area due to the towns growing workforce. In 1876 the pub was owned by Mr J Gibbons and in 1885 by Mr J Lillico. The building was recorded in 2010 by Archaeological Research Services. At the time of recording the buildings had many original features both internally and externally such as sash windows, tiles and fireplaces. The pub frontage was in a very good condition following the removal of late 20th century render. In 1989 the pub underwent a £60,000 refurbishment by Peter Clark Designs for the owners Tom and Calire Mein. During this phase of refurbishment many of the original features were uncovered and restored. Further recording of the building and the southern section of the street took place in 2013 by Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology section prior to demolition.
Site Name
Frederick Street, Eureka Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
9552
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); Tyne and Wear Museums, 2013, Frederick Street, South Shields, Archaeological Building Recording; Archaeological Research Services, 2010, Eureka Public House Frederick Street, South Shields, Archaeological Building Recording; Entec UK Ltd, 2009, Trinity South Regeneration - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
Site Name
King St/Ocean Rd/Mile End Rd, pillar box
Site Type: Specific
Pillar Box
HER Number
9551
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B))