1854-5. Ashlar with raised alternating block quoins. Welsh slate roof with fish-
scale bands. Picturesque "Tudorbethan" style. Two storeys, three bays, the outer
bays projecting under gables with carved bargeboards. Mullioned windows, those on
ground floor with transoms, with moulded reveals and raised quoins. Similar door
surround. Stone chimney stacks with a variety of tall, patterned terracotta pots.
Curiosity value. Formerly FORRES VILLA. Built for J B Falconar. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
1854-5. Ashlar with raised alternating block quoins. Welsh slate roof with fish-
scale bands. Picturesque "Tudorbethan" style. Two storeys, three bays, the outer
bays projecting under gables with carved bargeboards. Mullioned windows, those on
ground floor with transoms, with moulded reveals and raised quoins. Similar door
surround. Stone chimney stacks with a variety of tall, patterned terracotta pots.
Curiosity value. Formerly FORRES VILLA. Built for J B Falconar.
Site Name
335 Durham Road, Musgrave School
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8322
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 10/69; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Saltwell Conservation Area, p 65
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1581
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
425470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 33
Northing
563550
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gateshead
Description
Circa 1928 probably by R Burns Dick. Elegant little building of incised concrete
standing on broader rusticated plinth which supports wrought iron handrails and
contains staircases. Square on plan, with chamfered rebated angles. Inset frieze,
cornice band and blocking course slightly pediment-shaped on each face. Four
moulded round-arched openings. Doors on east and west faces have fish-scale iron
fanlight grilles, windows on other faces have radial metal glazing. Oak panelled
double doors, borough arms over. Ground floor interior oak panelled. Shallow
central glass dome. Lavatories in plinth plain tiled. Now an office. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Public Convenience
SITEDESC
Circa 1928 probably by R Burns Dick. Elegant little building of incised concrete standing on broader rusticated plinth which supports wrought iron handrails and contains staircases. Square on plan, with chamfered rebated angles. Inset frieze, cornice band and blocking course slightly pediment-shaped on each face. Four moulded round-arched openings. Doors on east and west faces have fish-scale iron fanlight grilles, windows on other faces have radial metal glazing. Oak panelled double doors, borough arms over. Ground floor interior oak panelled. Shallow central glass dome. Lavatories in plinth plain tiled. Now an office.
Site Name
Tyne Bridge, public conveniences
Site Type: Specific
Public Convenience
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8321
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 5/64
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
426460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sheriff Hill
Description
1825 by Ions, a builder who worked for John Green but here acted as architect.
Ashlar with low pitched Welsh slate roof. West tower with very tall stone spire,
a land and sea mark. Simple Gothick preaching box with very short chancel, lancet
windows. Tower projects in centre of three-bay west front, and has diagonal
buttresses and battlements. Three pairs of cusped lancets with quatrefoil spandrels
and hoodmoulds. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
1824-5 by John Ions, a builder who worked for John Green but here acted as architect, with Ignatius Bonomi. Ashlar with low pitched Welsh slate roof. West tower with very tall stone spire, a land and sea mark. Simple Gothick preaching box with very short chancel, lancet windows. Tower projects in centre of three-bay west front, and has diagonal buttresses and battlements. Three pairs of cusped lancets with quatrefoil spandrels and hoodmoulds. Simple Gothic style.
Site Name
Sheriff Hill, Church Road, Church of St. John
Site Type: Specific
Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8320
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 11/10; Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Proposed Sheriff Hill Conservation Area, pp 79-82 (Supplementary Planning Guidance); Gateshead Council, July 2003, Sheriff Hill Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategy and Character Statement (Appendix to Supplementary Planning Guidance 1), pp 14-19; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 20
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
424810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562310
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Originally one house, now as two dwellings. Early mid-Cl9. Local light red brick
with stone dressings. Low pitched, hipped Welsh slate roof, brick chimneys on
hips. Two storeys and tall basement pedimented dormers. Five bays. Stone lintels
and cills to sash windows, bars removed. Six-panel door with oblong fanlight in
pedimented Roman Doric doorcase with engaged columns. Basement entrance under
perron with wrought iron handrail. Set back left extension. Low stone forecourt
wall with wrought iron railings and gate. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Originally one house, now as two dwellings. Early mid-Cl9. Local light red brick with stone dressings. Low pitched, hipped Welsh slate roof, brick chimneys on hips. Two storeys and tall basement pedimented dormers. Five bays. Stone lintels and cills to sash windows, bars removed. Six-panel door with oblong fanlight in pedimented Roman Doric doorcase with engaged columns. Basement entrance under perron with wrought iron handrail. Set back left extension. Low stone forecourt wall with wrought iron railings and gate.
Site Name
235, 235a and 237 Bensham Road
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8319
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 6/7
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
20
DAY2
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Former Windmill Hills Schools. Northern part now Council Offices. 1879, dated on plaque on playground front (now gone?). Red brick, high pitched Welsh slate roof. Two tall storeys. Slightly irregular five-gabled front with string courses. Tall windows with gauged brick arches and fluted keystones. Two entrances, each having twin round arches of shaped bricks resting on squat columns. Two cupolas, one crowning
a square tower. Two storey outer wings. On the road front, the outer gables are shaped in the Flemish manner. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
One of only a few surviving examples of a neighbourhood board school, built under the authority of the Elementary Education Act of 1870, to survive in substantial form. These were the Day Industrial Schools 1878-80 by Thomas Oliver.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Former Windmill Hills Schools. Northern part now Council Offices. 1879, dated on plaque on playground front. Red brick, high pitched Welsh slate roof. Two tall storeys. Slightly irregular five-gabled front with string courses. Tall windows with gauged brick arches and fluted keystones. Two entrances, each having twin round arches of shaped bricks resting on squat columns. Two cupolas, one crowning a square tower. Two storey outer wings. On the road front, the outer gables are shaped in the Flemish manner. Built after the 1870 Education Act which meant that schools were no longer needed to be attached to a church or charity. Big brick gables. By Oliver and Leeson {1}. The larger school boards built special schools for disabled or disturbed children. 'Industrial' schools like Windmill Hills, provided manual and vocational training for unruly youngsters. Typically these schools were designed in the most austere of styles. The former Day Industrial School for Girls and Boys at Windmill Hills was designed by Thomas Oliver in 1878 and opened in 1880. The lower part to the left was the infant school. There is a similar industrial school at Shadwell in Leeds, built in 1862. Another at Czar Street in Leeds has been demolished {3}
Recorded in 2018 ahead of conversion. External plaque mentioned in listing not found.
Site Name
Bensham, Bensham Road, Windmill Hills Schools
Site Type: Specific
Industrial School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8318
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 5 & 7/56; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 29; Elain Harwood, 2010, England's Schools - History, architecture and adaptation, page 46; ASUD, 2018, Former Windmill Hills Nursing Home, Gateshead, Building Recording; ASUD, 2018, Former Windmill Hills Nursing Home, Gateshead, Assessment
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2018
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
425400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560230
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Low Fell
Description
Mid C19, originally one property with Bellevue House (above). Sandstone ashlar
with slated roofs. One storey, L-shaped. Chamfered surrounds to sash windows
with glazing bars. Two small canted oriels to north. Attached quadrant wall
having, at either end, battered piers with plinths and cornices. Corresponding
wall and piers at other side of central gateway. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Mid C19, originally one property with Bellevue House (above). Sandstone ashlar with slated roofs. One storey, L-shaped. Chamfered surrounds to sash windows with glazing bars. Two small canted oriels to north. Attached quadrant wall having, at either end, battered piers with plinths and cornices. Corresponding wall and piers at other side of central gateway.
Site Name
Low Fell, Bellevue Bank, Bellevue Lodge, walls and gate pier
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8317
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 10/55
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
425480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
1868-70 by John Johnstone. Ashlar, Welsh slate roof. Substantial composition in
neo-Romanesque style with errant details. Two storeys, two, three and two bays.
Central block taller and projecting, with bays framed in pilasters supporting heavy
entablature with ornamental frieze and modillion cornice. Balustraded balcony over
has corner pedestals with urns (some missing) central segmental pediment with
allegorical figures and plinth with larger figure above. Side sections have lower,
hip ended roofs and simpler entablatures also resting on pilasters. Paired round
arched first floor windows, those in centre in round arched recesses with oculi in
heads. Ground floor paired segmental headed windows, banded pilasters and
rusticated plinth. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Replaced the old town hall at Greenesfield (HER 5612). John Johnstone won the competition to design the new town hall in 1863. Second prize went to Edward Watson. The Town Surveyor was instructed to produce a design embodying the best elements of each. The project was beset with problems. Arguments as to whether the building should face High or West Street. Plans were finally agreed for a High Street town hall in 1865, estimated at a colossal £22,300. Excavations for the foundations penetrated the partiaaly worked High Main Coal Seam, causing the partial collapse of properties in Nelson Street. Work ceased and the town council and County Court Judge took up temporary residence at the Queen's Head Inn. Johnstone was then appointed as architect for a West Street town hall, to cost no more than £12,000. Work began in 1867 and was completed in January 1870. The town hall also contained a police station with cells, drill yard and fire-engine house, the magistrates and county courts and large public hall with first and second class refreshment rooms. The building was Italianate in style. The front elevation displayed symbols of the town including goat's heads and the figures of Commerce, Industry and Justice and a statue of Queen Victoria. A fairly typical example of a mid C19 small town hall, lacking the grandeur and scale of big-city contemporaries such as Leeds and Manchester, but as the first purpose-built structure of its kind in the borough, it must have seemed a magnificent achievement for such a comparatively impoverished town. It continued to serve the council into the 1980s, the public hall converted into the council chamber in 1973-4. But by then council business had outgrown Johnstone's building and a new civic centre was opened in 1987 on Regent Street {Taylor and Lovie, 2004}.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
1868-70 by John Johnstone. Ashlar, Welsh slate roof. Included courts, police cells, refreshment rooms and a fire station. Substantial composition in
neo-Romanesque style with errant details. Two storeys, two, three and two bays.
Central block taller and projecting, with bays framed in pilasters supporting heavy
entablature with ornamental frieze and modillion cornice. Balustraded balcony over
has corner pedestals with urns (some missing) central segmental pediment with
two female figures representing Maritime Industry (holding an anchor and coiled rope) and Art (holding a quill) and plinth with larger figure of Queen Victoria above. Side sections have lower, hip ended roofs and simpler entablatures also resting on pilasters. Paired round arched first floor windows, those in centre in round arched recesses with oculi in heads. Ground floor paired segmental headed windows, banded pilasters and rusticated plinth.
Round-arched central entrance with nook shafts and mouldings. Set back outer
entrance bays have similar doorways, the northern one up a lone flight of steps
as the hill slopes down.
North return has four bays of this building in similar style but with a full
basement storey. Then a mid C19 Italianate ashlar building of two storeys, six bays,
the left bay being a four-storey square tower with a second-floor corbel table and
deeply overhanging eaves, a pyramidal roof and eccentrically placed stone chimneys.
Beyond this a later two-storey, three-window ashlar building of simple character.
South return shows long rear part of rubble with round first floor windows in raised
surrounds. This seems to be a much earlier building, possibly late C18, which was
adapted and incorporated into the Town Hall complex.
Site Name
Town Hall and Police Station, West Street
Site Type: Specific
Town Hall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8316
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 5/118; S. Taylor and D. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, pp 13-17; Gateshead Council Local List; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North-East England, p 72-3; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 20
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
425520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
The former Free Library. Circa 1880. Ashlar, classical style. Three storeys,
three bays. Plinth, rusticated ground floor to band on which rest four giant
pilasters supporting plain entablature and pediment. Ground floor, elliptical
arched wide central window (former doorway?) flanked by round arched windows.
Plain sash windows those in the wider centre bay emphasized by architraves and a
first floor pediment. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Art and Education Venue
SITEDESC
The former Free Library. Circa 1880. Ashlar, classical style. Three storeys,
three bays. Plinth, rusticated ground floor to band on which rest four giant
pilasters supporting plain entablature and pediment. Ground floor, elliptical
arched wide central window (former doorway?) flanked by round arched windows.
Plain sash windows those in the wider centre bay emphasized by architraves and a
first floor pediment.
Site Name
Swinburne Street, Free Library
Site Type: Specific
Public Library
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8315
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 5/112
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
426020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 346
Northing
561990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Early-mid C19 stone terrace curved around corner and up hill. Coursed squared
stone with ashlar dressings including plinth, rusticated quoins and door surrounds,
frieze and moulded eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof with transverse brick stacks.
Stone lintels and cills to sash windows, those on rear elevations with glazing
bars. Two storeys, each two bays, varying widths. Empty and dilapidated at time
of survey. Was listed grade 2 but demolished in 1980s.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Early-mid C19 stone terrace curved around corner and up hill. Coursed squared stone with ashlar dressings including plinth, rusticated quoins and door surrounds, frieze and moulded eaves cornice. Welsh slate roof with transverse brick stacks.
Stone lintels and cills to sash windows, those on rear elevations with glazing bars. Two storeys, each two bays, varying widths. Empty and dilapidated at time of survey. Was listed grade 2 but demolished in 1980s.
Site Name
1-5 and 9-19 Split Crow Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
8314
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 2 & 9/108
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area, Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5004
DAY1
20
District
Gateshead
Easting
425240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone; Wrought Iron
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561040
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Late C19. Large chamfered square stone piers with plinth, moulded cornice and
stepped blocking course. Double wrought iron gates with large pattern of
spirals within feather shapes, of Art Nouveau character, made by local firm of
Bainbridge and Company. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Late C19. Large chamfered square stone piers with plinth, moulded cornice and stepped blocking course. Double wrought iron gates with large pattern of spirals within feather shapes, of Art Nouveau character, made by local firm of Bainbridge and Company.
Site Name
Saltwell Park, entrance gates and piers
Site Type: Specific
Gate
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
8313
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 9/116