English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2396
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563410
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Cleadon
Description
Place name might suggest a former prehistoric barrow site although no surviving evidence about ground. Later a post enclosure farmstead daing to the 17th century.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Place name might suggest a former prehistoric barrow site although no surviving evidence about ground. Later a post enclosure farmstead dating to the 17th century. Farmer 1828- Abraham Smith.
Site Name
Cleadon Law
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
17182
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas; Tithe plan 1839, DDR/EA/TTH/1/252
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
9489
DAY1
30
DAY2
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429839
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568325
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Wallsend
Description
Coal reserves from the lower seams in the area were mined from Walker Colliery until 1918 and later from the Rising Sun Colliery which was sunk in 1906. A second shaft was sunk between 1912 and 1915 and in 1934, the shaft was deepened to reach the Brockwell seam. The Rising Sun was selected by the NCB for a major refit costing £2.9million. A third shaft to the Beaumont seam, was opened in 1960 to improce access and ventilation. The rebuilding was complete by 1961 and production rose from 1800 to 3000 tons per day. In 1964 1750 men were employed. However, for every ton of coal raised, seven tons of water was pumped from the mine. The colliery closed in April 1969 ending the history of mining in Wallsend and Heaton. Now the Rising Sun Country Park.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Coal reserves from the lower seams in the area were mined from Walker Colliery until 1918 and later from the Rising Sun Colliery which was sunk in 1906. A second shaft was sunk between 1912 and 1915 and in 1934, the shaft was deepened to reach the Brockwell seam. The Rising Sun was selected by the NCB for a major refit costing £2.9million. A third shaft to the Beaumont seam, was opened in 1960 to improve access and ventilation. The rebuilding was complete by 1961 and production rose from 1800 to 3000 tons per day. In 1964 1750 men were employed. However, for every ton of coal raised, seven tons of water was pumped from the mine. The colliery closed in April 1969 ending the history of mining in Wallsend and Heaton. Now the Rising Sun Country Park (HER 9489).
Site Name
Rising Sun Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
17181
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
427800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Brick works in East Heaton known as Heaton Points Brick Company at Heaton Junction. It first appears in trade directories for 1879 and was owned by William George Wodson and son Thomas. The business operated between 1879 and 1893.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
Brick works in East Heaton known as Heaton Points Brick Company at Heaton Junction. It first appears in trade directories for 1879 and was owned by William George Wodson and son Thomas. The business operated between 1879 and 1893.
Site Name
Heaton Points Brick Company, Heaton Junction
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
17180
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage;
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
17178
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
427690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566050
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Heaton
Description
Clay pit associated with Standard Brick Company (1903) and later Iris Brick Works (HER 17178). Bricks used in the development of Heaton between 1903-1916 (Simonside Terrace, Wharton Terrace, Trewitt Road, Tosson Terrace, Cartington Terrace and south side of Biddlestone Road).
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Clay pit associated with Standard Brick Company (1903) and later Iris Brick Works (HER 17178). Bricks used in the development of Heaton between 1903-1916 (Simonside Terrace, Wharton Terrace, Trewitt Road, Tosson Terrace, Cartington Terrace and south side of Biddlestone Road).
Site Name
Iris Brickworks clay pit
Site Type: Specific
Clay Pit
HER Number
17179
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage; Third Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1916
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
17179
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
427770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566010
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Heaton
Description
Separate commerical organisation rather than attached to a colliery. A quarry was opened in 1903 by the Standard Brick Company under the direction of Joseph Blackey. The Heaton yard was part of a much larger business with ten other sites. By 1908 the company was in receivership and the Heaton site, together with Pelaw brickworks, appears to have been bought by James Frazer. John Moorhead was appointed manager. Bricks used in the development of Heaton between 1903-1916 (Simonside Terrace, Wharton Terrace, Trewitt Road, Tosson Terrace, Cartington Terrace and south side of Biddlestone Road). The Heaton site employed only 9 men. The offices were located in Milburn House, and later Collingwood Street and Queen Street. Moorhead managed the Iris Brick Works at Pelaw and Heaton for 30 years. The Heaton brickfield was abandoned during the Second World War. The site was sold in 1945 to the city. It was used as a rubbish dump until the early 1950s. Now a park. Photos of the brickworks from the 1930s are shown in Turnbulls book.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
Separate commercial organisation rather than attached to a colliery. A quarry was opened in 1903 by the Standard Brick Company under the direction of Joseph Blackey. The Heaton yard was part of a much larger business with ten other sites. By 1908 the company was in receivership and the Heaton site, together with Pelaw brickworks, appears to have been bought by James Frazer. John Moorhead was appointed manager. Bricks used in the development of Heaton between 1903-1916 (Simonside Terrace, Wharton Terrace, Trewitt Road, Tosson Terrace, Cartington Terrace and south side of Biddlestone Road). The Heaton site employed only 9 men. The offices were located in Milburn House, and later Collingwood Street and Queen Street. Moorhead managed the Iris Brick Works at Pelaw and Heaton for 30 years. The Heaton brickfield was abandoned during the Second World War. The site was sold in 1945 to the city. It was used as a rubbish dump until the early 1950s. Now a park. Photos of the brickworks from the 1930s are shown in Turnbull's book.
Site Name
Iris Brickworks
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
17178
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
426400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Jesmond
Description
Jesmond Colliery engines shown as old on a plan of Low heaton c1740. Grid ref is approximate.
Site Type: Broad
Machinery
SITEDESC
Jesmond Colliery engines shown as 'old' on a plan of Low Heaton c1740. Grid ref is approximate.
Site Name
Jesmond Colliery engines
Site Type: Specific
Engine
HER Number
17177
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
427000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Byker
Description
Pits shown on a Plan of Low Heaton c1740. The pits named are Thomas, Margaret and Engine with another (possibly Matthew) just to the north. Grid ref is approximate. Closed by 1815. Matthew used to try and rescue the trapped miners of the Heaton Main Colliery disaster May 2015.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Pits shown on a Plan of Low Heaton c1740. The pits named are Thomas, Margaret and Engine with another (possibly Matthew) just to the north. Grid ref is approximate. Closed by 1815. Matthew used to try and rescue the trapped miners of the Heaton Main Colliery disaster May 2015.
Site Name
Byker Colliery, pits
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
17176
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
426800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Heaton
Description
"Old Mair Coal Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Grid ref is approximate.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
"Old Mair Coal Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Grid ref is approximate.
Site Name
Old Mair Pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
17175
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
426200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shieldfield
Description
"Chance Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Its precise location is unknown. Part of Shieldfield Colliery. Abandoned by 1770s.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
"Chance Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Grid ref is approximate. Part of Shieldfield Colliery. Abandoned by 1770s.
Site Name
Chance Pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
17174
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
30
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
426311
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565502
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shieldfield
Description
"Engine Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Its precise location is unknown. Part of Shieldfield Colliery. Abandoned by 1770s.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
"Engine Pit" shown on an 18th century plan of the Outcrop of High Main Seam. Grid ref is approximate. Part of Shieldfield Colliery. Abandoned by 1770s.
Site Name
Shieldfield, Engine Pit
Site Type: Specific
Coal Workings
HER Number
17173
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Turnbull, L, 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020