English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
DAY2
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
416490
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565180
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newburn
Description
Newburn Bridge (Toll) was a simple girder bridge consisting of four 100 feet spans in lattice steel, with rivetted trusses supported on pairs of cylindrical wrought iron piers filled with concrete. The bridge was designed by Messrs J W Sandeman and J M Moncrieff of Newcastle for the Newburn Bridge Company, and built in 1893 by Head Wrightson of Thornaby on Tees. The road deck stood 21 feet (6.4 metres) above high water. It incorporated a 22 inch (0.56 cm) water main on either side and was originally a toll bridge. It is noteworthy for the depth of the foundations. Each pier consists of a pair of 5 feet diameter cylinders of wrought iron plating filled with concrete. The maximum depth to which they are sunk is 71feet below high water or 97 feet below roadway level where rock was reached. The bridge was completed in 1893. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Newburn Bridge (Toll). This was a simple girder bridge, with rivetted trusses supported on pairs of cylindrical wrought iron piers filled with concrete. There were four spans, the piers at 103ft (31.5m) entres, and the road deck stood 21ft (6.4m) above high water. The bridge was designed by Messrs J W Sandeman and J M Moncrieff of Newcastle for the Newburn Bridge Company, and built in 1893 by Head Wrightson of Thornaby on Tees. It incorporated a 22in(0.56m) water main on either side and was originally a toll bridge {2}. Newburn Bridge consists of four 100ft spans in lattice steel. Noteworthy for the depth of the foundations. Each pier consists of a pair of 5ft diameter cylinders of wrought iron plating filled with concrete. The maximum depth to which they are sunk is 71ft below high water or 97ft below roadway level where rock was reached. The bridge was completed in 1893.
Site Name
Newburn Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Toll Bridge
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
4228
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4228 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.17; Alan Williams Archaeology, March 2012, Keelman's Way Cycle Route, Ryton Gateshead - Archaeological Watching Brief during route improvements at Newburn Bridge
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2007
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
3932, 3928
DAY1
06
DAY2
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
415660
EASTING2
1703
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566680
NORTHING2
6550
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Throckley
Description
Some of the Throckley pits which had been worked over the 18th century were re-opened in the mid 19th century. Old routes may have been retained within the area of the colliery but a new line was established down to the River Tyne some way to the west of Lemington. This waggonway ran due south from the line of Hadrian’s Wall, and then circuitously through a narrow valley between Hallow Hill and Rye Hill taking it close to Newburn Grange, to the south of which it joined Wylam Waggonway (HER 1032). The route is shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey and is named Throckley Waggonway
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Some of the Throckley pits which had been worked over the 18th century were re-opened in the mid 19th century. Old routes may have been retained within the area of the colliery but a new line was established down to the River Tyne some way to the west of Lemington. This waggonway ran due south from the line of Hadrian’s Wall, and then circuitously through a narrow valley between Hallow Hill and Rye Hill taking it close to Newburn Grange, to the south of which it joined Wylam Waggonway (HER 1032). The route is shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey and is named Throckley Waggonway.
Site Name
Throckley Waggonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
4227
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4227 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 88, SE; Alan Williams, 2012, Waggonways North of River Tyne: HER Enhancement Project
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
417190
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566350
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walbottle
Description
A Quarry appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area, but is not shown on the 1st edition plan, indicating that it dates from after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
A Quarry. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so dates from after 1858.
Site Name
Walbottle, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
4226
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4226 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
416690
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566160
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walbottle
Description
A Rifle Range, up to 600 yards long appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area, but is not shown on the 1st edition plan, indicating that it dates from after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
A Rifle Range, up to 600yds. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so dates from after 1858.
Site Name
Rifle Range
Site Type: Specific
Firing Range
HER Number
4225
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4225 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4268,1035
DAY1
06
DAY2
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
415320
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565770
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Throckley
Description
The Throckley Coal Company was formed in 1862 and included Major Stephenson, John Spencer (of Newburn Steelworks), Mr. Simpson and Mr. Boyd. The main drawing shaft - the Isabella shaft - was named after the wife of the company director. This was not the only shaft - the Derwentwater was the third shaft on the site. The coal seam exploited was the Brockwell seam. The colliery was not noted for any mechanisation by 1945. Coal production ceased in January 1954. Selected demolition/salvage had taken place of the Derwentwater winding machinery from 1938 to 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Throckley Colliery. The Throckley Coal Company was formed in 1862 and included Major Stephenson, John Spencer (of Newburn Steelworks), Mr. Simpson and Mr. Boyd. The main drawing shaft - the Isabella shaft - was named after the wife of the company director. This was not the only shaft - the Derwentwater was the third shaft on the site. The coal seam exploited was the Brockwell seam. Opened in 1867. At its heyday it produced 120,000 tons of coal per year. At the turn of the twentieth century it employed 944 men. The colliery was not noted for any mechanisation by 1945. Coal production ceased in January 1954. Selected demolition/salvage had taken place of the Derwentwater winding machinery from 1938 to 1940.
Site Name
Throckley Colliery (Isabella)
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
4224
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4224 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
J.T. Tuck, 1993, The Collieries of Northumberland, Vol 1, p 95-98; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; Newburn History Trail, 1996, p 16
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
414870
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NW
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565860
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Throckley
Description
This Reservoir appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area, but is not shown on the 1st edition plan, indicating that it dates from after 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A Reservoir. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so dates from after 1858.
Site Name
Throckley, Reservoir
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
4223
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4223 >> 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 96, NE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
429960
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565300
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
Raft Yard appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area but is not shown on the 2nd edition plan, indicating that it was out of use by 1895. It is not possible to tell from the map whether this was the name of the yard or its function.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Raft Yard. It is not possible to tell from the 1st edition OS mapping, whether this was the name of the yard or its function. It is not shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping, so was possibly out of use by 1895.
Site Name
Walker, Raft Yard
Site Type: Specific
Boat Yard
HER Number
4222
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4222 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
429850
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565230
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
Walker Copperas Works appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area but is not shown on the 2nd edition plan, indicating that it was out of use by 1895.
SITEASS
Copperas is iron sulphate, resulting from atmospheric oxidation and decomposition of iron pyrites found in coal measures. When heated, oil of vitriol (concentrated sulphuric acid) is produced, which was used as a mordant in the dyeing industry in the eighteenth century and for making ink. Copperas was used from the mid C18 to late C19 in the Leblanc process for making soda. Its use declined when better ways of making sulphuric acid were discovered, when synthetic dyes were introduced and when the Solvay Process superseded the Leblanc (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
Walker Copperas Works. This is possibly out of use by 1895, as it is not marked on the 2nd edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Walker Copperas Works
Site Type: Specific
Copperas Works
HER Number
4221
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4221 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98
I. Ayris, River Wear Heritage Trail
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
429810
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565170
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Walker
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Brick and Tile Works at this location. This is probably the site of Hunter's Brick and Tile Works, in operation from 1832 to 1921.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
A Brick and Tile Works. This is probably the site of Hunter's Brick and Tile Works, which worked from 1832 to 1921. Also known as French and Hunter's.
Site Name
Walker, brick and tile works
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
4220
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4220 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98
P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
429830
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565090
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
Southfield Copperas Works appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area but is not shown on the 2nd edition plan, indicating that it was out of use by 1895.
SITEASS
Copperas is iron sulphate, resulting from atmospheric oxidation and decomposition of iron pyrites found in coal measures. When heated, oil of vitriol (concentrated sulphuric acid) is produced, which was used as a mordant in the dyeing industry in the eighteenth century and for making ink. Copperas was used from the mid C18 to late C19 in the Leblanc process for making soda. Its use declined when better ways of making sulphuric acid were discovered, when synthetic dyes were introduced and when the Solvay Process superseded the Leblanc (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
Southfield Copperas Works. This is possibly out of use by 1895, as it is not shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Southfield Copperas Works
Site Type: Specific
Copperas Works
HER Number
4219
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4219 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 98; The Archaeological Practice, 2009, Neptune Yard, Walker - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1994