A new mill, brick-built, was burnt down in 1827, then rebuilt and known as Butterflint's Mill. The windmill is marked as ‘Old and in Ruins’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, having been demolished to make way for a railway.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Windmill, marked as Old and in Ruins on the 1st edition OS mapping so must have been out of use by 1855 {1}. Demolished to make way for the railway. A new mill, brick-built, was burnt down in 1827, and then rebuilt and known as Butterflint's Mill.
Site Name
Hendon, Windmill
Site Type: Specific
Windmill
HER Number
2896
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2896 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
Clay, Miller & Milburn, 1984, An Eye Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth, p 51
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2875, 2878, 2994
DAY1
25
DAY2
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
4093
EASTING2
3986
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MAP2
NZ35SE
MONTH1
07
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
5734
NORTHING2
5057
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
[This line has been given two HER numbers because a substantial part of its middle section is outside the County. The southern section is HER ref. 2994]. The North Eastern Railway, Durham and Sunderland Branch had its northern terminus at the South Dock Drops (HER ref. 2875) and the Town Moor Station (HER ref. 2878). The line was opened to Haswell in 1836 and extended to Shincliffe in 1839. It was taken over by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway in 1846 and was still using rope haulage in 1858. The line was shortened to Pittington in 1931 and closed in 1953.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The North Eastern Railway Durham and Sunderland Branch. Its northern terminus was at the South Dock Drops, (SMR 2875) and the Town Moor Station, (SMR 2878). This line has been recorded in two sections as a substantial part of its middle section is outside the County. The southern section is SMR 2994. Works started in 1835. The line was intended to be worked entirely by stationary engines, so it was laid out in a series of inclined planes varying in inclination from 1 in 60 to 1 in 264. A 14 mile stretch of line was opened to the newly opened Haswell Colliery and Belmont Colliery in 1836 and extended to Shincliffe in 1839. It was taken over by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway in 1846 and was still using rope haulage in 1858. The line was shortened to Pittington in 1931 and closed in 1953.
Site Name
NER, Durham and Sunderland Branch (North)
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2895
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2895 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
N.T. Sinclair in Milburn & Miller, (eds) 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People, Sunderland's Railways, p.26,27
I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.12; W.W. Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway - Its Rise and Development
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2893, 2959
DAY1
25
DAY2
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
4099
EASTING2
4158
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MAP2
NZ45SW
MONTH1
07
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
5714
NORTHING2
5197
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway was opened in 1852 by the Marquis of Londonderry as the Seaham and Sunderland Railway. Designed for locomotives, it was a public railway carrying passengers and freight and remained independent until taken over in 1900 by the North Eastern Railway. It had stations at Hendon (HER ref. 2894) and Ryhope (HER ref. 2957), and left Tyne and Wear where it crosses the Ryhope Dean Viaduct (HER ref. 2959). At Hendon Beach (NZ 4105 5520) the line recently survived as a cutting to the south and a line of compacted coal waste in the north.
SITEASS
At Hendon Beach (NZ 4105 5520) the line survives as a cutting to the south and a line of compacted coal waste in the north.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway with stations at Hendon, (SMR 2894) and Ryhope, (SMR 2957). Left Tyne and Wear where it crosses the Ryhope Dean Viaduct, (SMR 2959). The line was opened in 1852 by the Marquis of Londonderry as the Seaham and Sunderland Railway. It was a public railway carrying passengers and freight and remained independent until taken over in 1900 by the North Eastern Railway. It was designed for locomotives and opened on 1854, with passenger traffic starting in 1855.
Site Name
Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2894
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2894 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
N.T. Sinclair in Milburn & Miller, (eds) 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People, Sunderland's Railways, p.26,27
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2894
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4094
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5650
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows Hendon Station on the Londonderry Railway (HER ref. 2894).
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Hendon Station on the Londonderry Railway, (SMR 2894).
Site Name
Hendon Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
2893
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2893 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4099
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5661
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey Map evidence shows the location of the Life Boat House.
Site Type: Broad
Navigation Aid
SITEDESC
Life Boat House.
Site Name
Hendon, Life Boat House
Site Type: Specific
Lifeboat Station
HER Number
2892
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2892 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4162
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 105
Northing
5710
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey Map evidence shows the location of The New North Pier and Light House.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
The New North Pier and Light House.
Site Name
New North Pier
Site Type: Specific
Pier
HER Number
2891
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 2891 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2874
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4124
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5697
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Boiler on the South Dock (HER ref. 2874).
Site Type: Broad
Machinery
SITEDESC
A Boiler, on the South Dock, (SMR 2874).
Site Name
South Dock, Boiler
Site Type: Specific
Machinery
HER Number
2890
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2890 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8; Archaeological Research Services, 2021, Heritage Impact Assessment, Sunderland Wastefront, Port of Sunderland
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2874
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4133
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5702
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows an Engine House and Boiler House, apparently parts of the same building.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
An Engine House and Boiler House. From the 1st edition OS mapping these appear to be parts of the same building.
Site Name
South Dock, Engine House and Boiler House
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
2889
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2889 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8; Archaeological Research Services, 2021, Heritage Impact Assessment, Sunderland Wastefront, Port of Sunderland
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2874
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4128
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5713
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows an Engine House in the South Dock (HER ref. 2874), possibly associated with the gates between the South Dock and the Half Tide Basin.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Engine House in the South Dock, (SMR 2874). Possibly associated with the gates between the South Dock and the Half Tide Basin.
Site Name
South Dock, Engine House
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
2888
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2888 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2874
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
4123
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5719
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows an Engine House at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Engine House.
Site Name
South Dock, Engine House
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
2887
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2887 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8