English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3462
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
420550
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563250
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows "Firebrick & Bone Manure Manufactories", by the Tyne at this point. It is not entirely clear whether these were two distinct sites (see also HER ref. 3462) or two processes on the one site.
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
The 1st edition OS mapping shows "Firebrick & Bone Manure Manufactories", by the Tyne at this point
Site Name
Derwent Haugh, Bone Manure Manufactory
Site Type: Specific
Fertilizer Works
HER Number
3463
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3463 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3463
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
420420
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563290
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
The 1st edition OS mapping shows "Firebrick & Bone Manure Manufactories", by the Tyne at this point. It has been attempted to record them separately but it is not entirely clear whether they were two distinct sites or two processes on the one site. 1800-1890
George Heppel began making firebricks at Derwenthaugh in 1789. His grandson, George Heppel Ramsay, took over the running of the brickworks in 1810. The works stood just to the east of Garesfield colliery staith and in 1828, as well as firebricks and pantiles being made here, Mr Ramsay had a malting, a bone manure manufactory, and made flint and colours for potteries (see HER 3462). Fireclay was obtained from Blaydon Main colliery. In 1880, a year after George H Ramsay died, the brickworks and adjacent site were sold to Consett Iron Company, who made bricks here until 1890 and were marked GARESFIELD.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
The 1st edition OS mapping shows "Firebrick & Bone Manure Manufactories", by the Tyne at this point. It has been attempted to record them separately but it is not entirely clear whether they were two distinct sites or two processes on the one site. 1800-1890
George Heppel began making firebricks at Derwenthaugh in 1789. His grandson, George Heppel Ramsay, took over the running of the brickworks in 1810. The works stood just to the east of Garesfield colliery staith and in 1828, as well as firebricks and pantiles being made here, Mr Ramsay had a malting, a bone manure manufactory, and made flint and colours for potteries (see SMR3462). Fireclay was obtained from Blaydon Main colliery. In 1880, a year after George H Ramsay died, the brickworks and adjacent site were sold to Consett Iron Company, who made bricks here until 1890 and were marked GARESFIELD.
Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 133 site 25, 137
Site Name
Firebrick Manufactory (Ramsay's Old Yard)
Site Type: Specific
Fire Clay Works
HER Number
3462
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3462 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2 ; Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 133 site 25, 137
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3465
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
420330
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563340
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
Garesfield Staith was the northern terminus of the Garesfield Wagonway (HER ref. 3465).
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Garesfield Staith, was the northern terminus of the Garesfield Wagonway, (SMR 3465).
Site Name
Derwent Haugh, Garesfield Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
3461
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3461 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3459
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
420270
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563390
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
Blaydon Main Staith was probably the northern terminus of the Blaydon Wagonway (HER ref. 3459). Its precise location is unclear on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Blaydon Main Staith, was probably the northern terminus of the Blaydon Wagonway, (SMR 3459). Its location is unclear on the 1st edition OS mapping but it probably lay within a 100m radius of the grid reference.
Site Name
Derwent Haugh, Blaydon Main Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
3460
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3460 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
3457,3460
DAY1
12
DAY2
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
420240
EASTING2
1911
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563390
NORTHING2
6266
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Blaydon
Description
This Wagonway from Blaydon Main Colliery (Low Shibdon), (HER ref. 3457) to Blaydon Main Staiths (HER ref. 3460). opened in 1740s and was relaid with iron rails in 1853. Closed 1920s.
SITEASS
Staith on Tyne, c.40m long, at west end of Derwnthaugh (NZ 2025 6341)
Battery, 1m-2m high, across the waterlogged haugh
Terminus at Garden Pit (NZ 1914 6263) under front garden of No.4 The Mews
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Blaydon Main Colliery, also known as Shibdon Colliery, was in production in the early 18th century. It was run by Alderman White, both Blackett baronets and their agent John Wilkinson. The colliery lay close to the Tyne in boggy, waterlogged ground. These conditions made a waggonway viable even for its small output and, in 1749, the north-east corner of Strother Field was leased for a waggonway. Blaydon Main closed in October 1798, but still appeared on Casson’s map of 1801. It served pits in Blaydon Main Colliery and ran to the staith at Derwenthaugh. The colliery reopened in 1853, with two pits called Hazard and Speculation, and the waggonway was re-laid with iron rails. A third pit, the Mary, was joined by an inclined plane; this was the first to close and the Townley Estate built over the incline. Blaydon Main Colliery finally closed in 1921.
Site Name
Blaydon Way (or Shibdon)
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
3459
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3459 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
G. Bennett, E. Clavering & A. Rounding, 1990, A Fighting Trade - Rail Transport in Tyne Coal 1600-1800 vol 1: 180, vol 2: 17
Durham Records Office, D/CG 19/38, 40
Northumberland Records Office, NEIMME Buddle XIV 5
Winlaton and District Local History Society, 1975, History of Blaydon, p 81
Gateshead Library Local Studies, of the Collieries on the Rivers Tyne and Wear, GPL CAB A1/10
W. Casson, 1801, Plan showing Collieries and Waggonways on the rivers Tyne and Wear, Gateshead Library Local Studies, GPL CAB A1/4
A. Williams, 2004, A Fighting Trade - Review and mapping of routes; unpublished document for Tyne & Wear Heritage Environment Record; Alan Williams Archaeology, 2013, Waggonways to the South Bank of the River Tyne and to the River Wear; Turnbull, L, 2012, Railways Before George Stephenson (entry 64) 156, 171;
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
3292,1009
DAY1
12
DAY2
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
424510
EASTING2
1870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563800
NORTHING2
6348
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Description
This branch of the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway ran from the original line (HER ref. 3292) over the Tyne and into Newcastle. It was laid as far as the Elswick Shot Tower in 1893, to Forth Banks in 1847 and into the Central Station on 1st Jan 1851. In 1862 the line became part of the North Eastern Railway. Surviving features associated with the line were recorded in 2008.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The branch of the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, from the original line (SMR 3292) over the Tyne and into Newcastle. The railway crossed the Tyne at Scotswood (HER 1009). This line was laid as far as the Elswick Shot Tower in 1893, to Forth Banks in 1847 and into the Central Station on 1st Jan 1851. In 1862 the line became part of the North Eastern Railway {1}. Surviving features associated with the line were recorded in 2008.
Site Name
Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, Newcastle branch line
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
3458
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3458 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
Hoole, K. 1986, A Regional History of the Railways of Gt Britain, The North East, Vol 4, p.197; W.W. Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway - Its Rise and Development, p 321; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2008, Scotswood Housing Expo, Newcastle upon Tyne, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3459
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
419160
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562820
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Blaydon
Description
Blaydon Main Colliery. A Wagonway, (SMR 3459), connected this site to Wagonway SMR 3442. Also known as Shibdon Colliery it opened in the early 18th century, worked by Alderman White, the Blacketts and their Agent, and subsequently leased to the Simpsons. It closed in 1798, but reopened in 1828, when the Hazard and Speculation Pits (HER 6022) were sunk. Owned by GH Ramsay, then Ramsay & Co, George H Ramsay and Son, Stella Coal Company and finally Priestman Colliery Ltd. Whellan's directory says that 400 men and boys were employed here. Coke Ovens for the Colliery were at Derwenthaugh.The pits - Content Pit, Garden Pit, Harard Pit, Milner Pit (HER 1661) and Specualtion Pit. It finally closed in 1921.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Blaydon Main Colliery. A Wagonway, (SMR 3459), connected this site to Wagonway SMR 3442. Also known as Shibdon Colliery it opened in the early 18th century, worked by Alderman White, the Blacketts and their Agent, and subsequently leased to the Simpsons. It closed in 1798, but reopened in 1828, when the Hazard and Speculation Pits (HER 6022) were sunk. Owned by GH Ramsay, then Ramsay & Co, George H Ramsay and Son, Stella Coal Company and finally Priestman Colliery Ltd. Whellan's directory says that 400 men and boys were employed here. Coke Ovens for the Colliery were at Derwenthaugh. The pits - Content Pit (HER 3561), Garden Pit, Harard Pit, Milner Pit (HER 1661) and Speculation Pit. It finally closed in 1921.
Site Name
Blaydon Main Colliery (Low Shibdon)
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3457
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3457 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
Bennett, G, Clavering, E & Rounding, A, 1989, A Fighting Trade, Vol 1, p 180-1; http://www.dmm.org.uk
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
11
District
Gateshead
Easting
419150
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562660
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon
Description
An engine, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so out of use by 1856. Shown on a plan of 1779 at the top of the incline to Selby's Pit (HER 13590).
Site Type: Broad
Machinery
SITEDESC
An engine, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so out of use by 1856. Shown on a plan of 1779 at the top of the incline to Selby's Pit (HER 13590).
Site Name
Blaydon, Engine
Site Type: Specific
Engine
HER Number
3456
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3456 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2; The East Part of Winlaton Lordship showing the borings to the Frive Quarter Coal, 1779, held by The Coal Authority D1454 Sheet 1 of 2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3457
DAY1
11
District
Gateshead
Easting
419150
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562610
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon
Description
The Garden Pit is marked as an Air Shaft on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan and may have been part of Blaydon Main Colliery (Low Shibdon) (HER ref. 3457). It may have started out as a Pit but by 1856 was in use ventilating the main workings.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
The Garden Pit, marked as an Air Shaft on the 1st edition OS mapping and possibly part of Blaydon Main Colliery (Low Shibdon), (SMR 3457). It may have started out as a Pit but by 1856 was in use ventilating the main workings.
Site Name
Garden Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3455
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3455 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
11
District
Gateshead
Easting
418900
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563830
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a battery of Coke ovens at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Fuel Production Site
SITEDESC
A battery of Coke ovens.
Site Name
Blaydon, Coke Ovens
Site Type: Specific
Coke Oven
HER Number
3454
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3454 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2
YEAR1
1994