English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432580
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
550600
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows Sedgeletch Mill (Corn), the site of a water-driven corn mill adjacent to Moors Burn. Theorigins of the mill are obscure, but buildings at this location are recorded on the Newbottle tithe award map of 1838.The mill was fed by a mill race running some 400 metres from the south. It had been infilled by 1896 and the mill and associated buildings appear to have been replaced with terraced housing. No visible trace of the mill race survives within the area which has recently been re-developed.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Sedgeletch Mill (Corn) {1}. Site of a water-driven corn mill adjacent to Moors Burn. Date established not known but buildings at this location are recorded on the Newbottle tithe award map of 1838. The mill was fed by a mill race running some 400m from the south. It had been infilled by 1896. No visible trace of the mill race survives within an area of rough grassland scrub. The mill and associated buildings appear to have been demolished prior to 1896 and replaced with terraced housing. No evidence of the mill buildings survive and the area has recently been re-developed {2}.
Site Name
Sedgeletch Mill
Site Type: Specific
Corn Mill
HER Number
3139
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3139 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2001, Sunderland Central Route, Multi Modal Study; Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2022, Land north of Mulberry Way, Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear: an archaeological desk-based assessment
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432490
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
550760
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows the Sedgeletch Bridge over the Moor Burn. The existing bridge is a modern concrete structure, however.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Sedgeletch Bridge over the Moor Burn {1}. The existing bridge is a modern concrete structure {2}.
Site Name
Sedgeletch Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
HER Number
3138
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3138 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2001, Sunderland Central Route, Multi Modal Study
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432400
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551220
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows ‘The Tile Sheds’, indicating a probable site of tile making, although no actual works are shown.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
The Tile Sheds, probably the site of tile making, but no actual works shown on the 1st edition OS mapping. 1855-1869
Site Name
The Tile Sheds (Burnmoor Tilery)
Site Type: Specific
Tile Works
HER Number
3137
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3137 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
3123, 3126, 3127
DAY1
29
DAY2
10
District
Sunderland
Easting
432940
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551120
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newbottle
Description
Newbottle Colliery was opened in 1816 and closed in 1956. There were several other pits - Dolly Pit (sunk in 1811), Dorothea Pit (HER 3123), Margaret Pit (HER 3126) and Success Pit (HER 3127). The colliery was opened by the Nesham family, then taken over in 1819 by the Earl of Durham, and in 1896 by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and from 1947 by the National Coal Board. The collieries were linked by 18 miles of private railways. There were several disasters - an explosion on 2 June 1815 killed 57, a boiler burst on 7 August 1815, killing 11. There were explosions on 19 October 1821 (killed 6 miners), 19 November 1824 (killed 11) and 15 June 1832 (killed 12).
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Newbottle Colliery was opened in 1816 and closed in 1956. There were several other pits - Dolly Pit (sunk in 1811), Dorothea Pit (HER 3123), Margaret Pit (HER 3126) and Success Pit (HER 3127). The colliery was opened by the Nesham family, then taken over in 1819 by the Earl of Durham, and in 1896 by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and from 1947 by the National Coal Board. The collieries were linked by 18 miles of private railways. There were several disasters - an explosion on 2 June 1815 killed 57, a boiler burst on 7 August 1815, killing 11. There were explosions on 19 October 1821 (killed 6 miners), 19 November 1824 (killed 11) and 15 June 1832 (killed 12).
Site Name
Newbottle Colliery, Elizabeth/Betty Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3136
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3136 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13; Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk; Whellan, 1894; Directory of County Durham; WAA, 2014, Land at Coaley Lane, Newbottle - Archaeological Assessment; WAA, 2014, Land at Coaley Lane, Newbottle - Geophysical Survey
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432890
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551390
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows Mary Pit at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Mary Pit.
Site Name
Mary Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3135
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3135 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3130
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432630
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551490
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
Jane Pit may have been disused by 1858 as it is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan as lying on an ‘Old Wagonway’ (HER ref. 3130), and the only internal feature shown is an ‘Old Shaft’.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Jane Pit. This may have been disused by 1858 as it is shown on the 1st edition OS mapping as lying on an Old Wagonway, (SMR 3130), and the only internal feature shown is an Old Shaft.
Site Name
Jane Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3134
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3134 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
2833,3166
DAY1
29
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
433170
EASTING2
3392
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
551870
NORTHING2
5037
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newbottle
Description
In 1812, John Nesham built a new six miles long iron-railway to carry coal from his Newbottle Colliery, across East Herrington and to three coal spouts emptying directly into collier brigs at Galleys Gill in Sunderland, avoiding transhipment on to keels. Initially operated solely with horses, in 1814, the railway was the scene of experimentation with locomotive engines. William Brunton’s Iron Horse was used to pull coal on a gradient between the Margaret Pit and West Herrington. In 1815, the boiler of the locomotive exploded, killing 16 people and seriously injuring 40; the world’s first major railway disaster. By 1819, engineered inclined-planes (four) and stationary engines (three) were the main motive power, on the line, propelling rope-hauled coal waggons. Nesham sold the concern in 1822 to John Lambton, from which time it was known as the Lambton Railway. From 1833 it was called the Earl of Durham’s Railway. The early form of the railway is shown in detail on a map of 1817 held at Sunderland Museum. This branch went from Houghton Colliery, (HER 3166), to the Lambton Railway main line (HER 2833).
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
In 1812, John Nesham built a new six miles long iron-railway to carry coal from his Newbottle Colliery, across East Herrington and to three coal spouts emptying directly into collier brigs at Galleys Gill in Sunderland, avoiding transhipment on to keels. Initially operated solely with horses, in 1814, the railway was the scene of experimentation with locomotive engines. William Brunton’s Iron Horse was used to pull coal on a gradient between the Margaret Pit and West Herrington. In 1815, the boiler of the locomotive exploded, killing 16 people and seriously injuring 40; the world’s first major railway disaster. By 1819, engineered inclined-planes (four) and stationary engines (three) were the main motive power, on the line, propelling rope-hauled coal waggons. Nesham sold the concern in 1822 to John Lambton, from which time it was known as the Lambton Railway. From 1833 it was called the Earl of Durham’s Railway. The early form of the railway is shown in detail on a map of 1817 held at Sunderland Museum. This branch went from Houghton Colliery, (HER 3166), to the Lambton Railway main line (HER 2833).
Site Name
Lambton Railway, Houghton Branch
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
3133
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3133 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
C.E. Mountford, 1970, The Development of Colliery Railways in Co. Durham, p.5; Alan Williams Archaeology, 2013, Waggonways to the South Bank of the River Tyne and to the River Wear; Turnbull, L, 2012, Railways Before George Stephenson (entry 88A) p77-79, 163 and 172; Map of Sunderland, 1817 (Sunderland Museum 2011:3209); Hair, T.H, 1844, Views of the Collieries p41
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432880
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551760
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Reservoir at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Reservoir.
Site Name
Newbottle, Reservoir
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
3132
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3132 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3125,3126,3127
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
433210
EASTING2
3270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
551950
NORTHING2
5185
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
This Wagonway connected Success Pit, Success Brickfield, and Margaret Pit (HER ref. numbers 3127, 3125 & 3126, respectively), to the Lambton Railway (HER ref. 2833).
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Wagonway connecting Success Pit, Success Brickfield, and Margaret Pit, (SMR numbers 3127, 3125 and 3126 respectively), to the Lambton Railway, (SMR 2833).
Site Name
Newbottle, Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
3131
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3131 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
3081
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
432400
EASTING2
3248
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
551950
NORTHING2
5061
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newbottle
Description
A Wagonway or Railway is marked (as both) on Historic Ordnance Survey maps.This may have been a continuation of the Londonderry Railway (HER ref. 3081), from Painshaw Foundry to Sedgeletch. On the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan it is marked as ‘Old’, indicating that it was probably out of use by 1858.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
A Wagonway or Railway, it is marked as both on OS mapping. It may have been a continuation of the Londonderry Railway, (SMR 3081), from Painshaw Foundry to Sedgeletch. On the 1st edition mapping it is marked as Old and so it was probably out of use by 1858.
Site Name
Newbottle, Railway/Wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
3130
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3130 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13
YEAR1
1994