Marked on the First edition Ordnance Survey plan next to a saw mill (HER ref. 3556) and New Inn. This flour mill formerly belonged to Anthony Foster. A "Foster" had a mill there in 1632. Adjoining it once stood a forge belonging to Clark Foster. The mill was still in use in the 1850s but had fallen out of use by 1898.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Marked on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map next to a saw mill (SMR 3556) and New Inn. This flour mill formerly belonged to Anthony Foster. A "Foster" had a mill there in 1632. Adjoining it once stood a forge belonging to Clark Foster. The mill was still in use in the 1850s but had fallen out of use by 1898 {2}.
Site Name
Fosters Corn Mill
Site Type: Specific
Corn Mill
HER Number
1639
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1639 >> 1975, Blaydon Burn, Industrial Archaeology -Historic Environment Record
Blaydon Burn, The Industrial Background
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
420410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Swalwell
Description
A plan of grounds belonging to Sir Thomas Clavering bart., shows a large group of buildings including a plating forge, blade or grinding mill, farm houses and cottages, a steel furnace, iron forge and charcoal yard all erected prior to 1750. Several barns, stables, a cow byre, anchor shop, cooperage and cartwright's workshop are amongst the buildings erected after 1750.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Plan of grounds belonging to Sir Thomas Clavering bart., situate at or near Swalwell, part whereof are now in the occupation or possession of Isaiah Millington, Thomas Calvert and Thomas Vardon esq. Shows large group of buildings including a plating forge, blade or grinding mill, farm houses and cottages, a steel furnace, iron forge and charcoal yard all erected prior to 1750. Several barns, stables, a cow byre, anchor shop, cooperage and cartwright's workshop are amongst the buildings erected after 1750. The Sands are described as 'where the ashes etc. produced in the factory are laid' {1}.
Site Name
Swalwell, Grounds belonging to Sir Thomas Clavering Bart
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
1638
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1638 >> 1802, Plan of grounds belonging to Sir Thomas Clavering bart... GPL B/3/209
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
419980
EASTING2
2010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
562550
NORTHING2
6219
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Swalwell
Description
The railway has been dismantled, and other parts made into the Derwent Walk Country Park.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Dismantled, and other parts have been made into the "Derwent Walk" Country Park {1}.
Site Name
Consett Railway
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
1637
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1637 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562450
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Dunston
Description
Buildings with an interesting architectural affinity to some of the earliest pithead baths built in the 1920s. The Miners Welfare Building is in plain brick with concrete pilasters terminating in twin flag poles and a canopy over entrance. It is now in community use.
Site Type: Broad
Mine Building
SITEDESC
Buildings with an interesting architectural affinity to some of the earliest pithead baths built in the 1920s {1}. Miners Welfare Building - plain brick volumes, set off by concrete pilasters terminating in twin flag poles and canopy over entrance. Now in community use {2}.
Site Name
Dunston, Community Buildings
Site Type: Specific
Mine Building
HER Number
1636
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1636 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
1957, Buildings Of England, Northumberland
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
423300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Dunston
Description
Evidence of the old riverside village settlement remains in the form of a terrace of small shops and chandlers and other buildings {1}. Described by Whelan in 1856 as a village on the River Team, where there were several coal staiths. There were chapels belonging to the Primitive, Wesleyan and New Connexion Methodists. There was a National School and a Mechanics Institute.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Evidence of the old riverside village settlement remains in the form of a terrace of small shops and chandlers and other buildings {1}. Described by Whelan in 1856 as a village on the River Team, where there were several coal staiths. There were chapels belonging to the Primitive, Wesleyan and New Connexion Methodists. There was a National School and a Mechanics Institute.
Site Name
Dunston village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
1635
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1635 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; William Whelan & Co, 1856, History, Topography and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
420300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
This historic site closed only fairly recently. Although the unusual kilns have been demolished, some of the pantile roofed drying and manufacturing buildings still survive {1}. In 1830, G H Ramsay and Company built a new brickyard alongside Derwent Gut and began working the Henry pit for coal and fireclay. Fireclay was taken by steam locomotive from Swalwell colliery to the brickworks. In the 1850s the yard made gas retorts, salt glazed sanitary ware, and firebricks. By 1900 the works had expanded to become one of the largest firebrick works on Tyneside. There were two grinding mills, two pug mills, and two moulding floors. The yard had 36 kilns capable of burning seven million bricks per year; which were exported across the world.
In 1923, Adamsez of Scotswood bought the yard and traded under the name Adams-Pict firebrick Company. Fireclay was brought here from Scotswood and Scotland, to produce PICT a, PICT H, Adams-Pict, and Pict-Inso bricks. Pugged clay was taken by horse and cart to the moulding sheds. The drying flats were covered with concrete and heated from below by 40 open coal fires – a primitive method dating back to the 18th century. Bricks dried for 36 hours before being burned in the kilns. In 1920, a Belgian kiln was built at the works. In the late 1930s, this and 11 Newcastle kilns were in use. By 1970, only 15 men worked here. Although bricks were still moulded at the yard, they were burned at Scotswood, and it was rare that the Newcastle kilns were used.
(Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 133, site 22, 137-8 (table on 137 notes that the works had a large trade with Poland and the Baltic countries))
1830-1970s?
SITEASS
Fireclay (or seat earth) is capable of withstanding high temeratures. Heat-resisting bricks and fire-resisting cements are therefore made from it. Such clays are found beneath the coal seams and so were extracted when a coal seam had been worked out (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
This historic site closed only fairly recently. Although the unusual kilns have been demolished, some of the pantile roofed drying and manufacturing buildings still survive {1}. In 1830, G H Ramsay and Company built a new brickyard alongside Derwent Gut and began working the Henry pit for coal and fireclay. Fireclay was taken by steam locomotive from Swalwell colliery to the brickworks. In the 1850s the yard made gas retorts, salt glazed sanitary ware, and firebricks. By 1900 the works had expanded to become one of the largest firebrick works on Tyneside. There were two grinding mills, two pug mills, and two moulding floors. The yard had 36 kilns capable of burning seven million bricks per year; which were exported across the world.
In 1923, Adamsez of Scotswood bought the yard and traded under the name Adams-Pict firebrick Company. Fireclay was brought here from Scotswood and Scotland, to produce PICT a, PICT H, Adams-Pict, and Pict-Inso bricks. Pugged clay was taken by horse and cart to the moulding sheds. The drying flats were covered with concrete and heated from below by 40 open coal fires – a primitive method dating back to the 18th century. Bricks dried for 36 hours before being burned in the kilns. In 1920, a Belgian kiln was built at the works. In the late 1930s, this and 11 Newcastle kilns were in use. By 1970, only 15 men worked here. Although bricks were still moulded at the yard, they were burned at Scotswood, and it was rare that the Newcastle kilns were used.
(Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 133, site 22, 137-8 (table on 137 notes that the works had a large trade with Poland and the Baltic countries))
1830-1970s?
Site Name
Adamsez (Formerly Ramsay's) Fireclay Works
Site Type: Specific
Fire Clay Works
HER Number
1634
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1634 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 133, site 22, pp 137-8
YEAR1
2001
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
420190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick; Sandstone
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Description
There have been buildings on this site since at least Ordnance Survey first edition.By the third edition a large building on the site is named as Derwent Brass Works and this survives today [2006]. The existing building is built of yellow brick, but incorporates a west elevation of roughly hewn and roughly coursed stone, supported by yellow brick buttresses. First floor windows have a brick arch above and bricks laid on face below. The southern elevation is of modern red brick.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
There have been buildings on this site since at least Ordnance Survey first edition. By the third edition a large building on the site is named as Derwent Brass Works and this survives today [2006]. The existing building is built of yellow brick, but incorporates a west elevation of roughly hewn and roughly coursed stone, supported by yellow brick buttresses. First floor windows have a brick arch above and bricks laid on face below. The southern elevation is of modern red brick.
Site Name
Derwent Brass Works
Site Type: Specific
Brass Works
HER Number
1633
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1633 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2005, Collingwood Buildings, Quality Row, Swalwell, Gateshead - Archaeological Assessment and Photographic Recording
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
419830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Swalwell
Description
The site of this Iron Pipe Bridge is beside the road bridge (HER ref. 3630) on the south side of the river.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
Beside the road bridge (SMR 3630) on the south side {1}.
Site Name
Swalwell, iron pipe bridge
Site Type: Specific
Pipeline Bridge
HER Number
1632
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1632 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
420010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
Site Name
Swalwell, Railway Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Railway Bridge
HER Number
1631
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1631 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
420090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562460
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Swalwell
Description
Suspension bridge over River Derwent, built 1903 to replace an earlier wooden structure, and recently repaired extensively. The only suspension bridge in Tyne and Wear {1}. A steel suspension bridge, unique in the area, built in 1903 by D. Rowell of Willesden for access to allotments {2}. The Sands suspension bridge, known locally as the Hikey Bidge, was built in 1903 to link the allotments on either side of the River Derwent.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
Suspension bridge over River Derwent, built 1903 to replace an earlier wooden structure, and recently repaired extensively. The only suspension bridge in Tyne and Wear {1}. A steel suspension bridge, unique in the area, built in 1903 by D. Rowell of Willesden for access to allotments {2}. The Sands suspension bridge, known locally as the Hikey Bridge, was built in 1903 to link the allotments on either side of the River Derwent.
Site Name
Sands Footbridge
Site Type: Specific
Suspension Bridge
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1630
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1630 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; N. Pevsner, 1983, County Durham, The Buildings of England, p. 473; Gateshead Council Local List X20/LL/216; http://www.webwanderers.org/03_buildings/bridges/