A complex of buildings of different periods, the earliest being those facing Milk Market and the Quayside, which were built between 1801 and 1830. The elevation to Milk Market is particularly fine, being a symmetrical composition, seven storeys high and thirteen bays long. The building facing on to the Quayside is six storeys high with an irregular plan. It is built of brick rising from an ashlar plinth. The west elevation to Love Lane is of four bays, the second from the south containing the loading doors. The south elevation to the Quayside is of seven bays and the east elevation is of four bays all the openings of which have been blocked. The remaining west and north elevations to Love Lane and Forster Street, consist of a variety of buildings all built subsequent to 1859. The most spectacular section of these elevations is the curved section, which closes the view east down Pandon. This section is seven bays long with three storeys. May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}. Converted to apartments.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Owned by the Newcastle Warehousing Co. Ltd. In fair condition. This is a complex of buildings of different periods. The earliest buildings are those facing Milk Market and the Quayside, which were built between 1801 and 1830. The other buildings are comparatively modern. The elevation to Milk Market is particularly fine, being a symmetrical composition, seven storeys high and thirteen bays long. It has a simple eaves gutter, the parapets to the north and south walls have stone copings, and the roof is covered with corrugated asbestos. The ground floor is of ashlar, the windows have been blocked, but the segmental arched door at the south end is open. Above this the remaining six storeys are brick, with 41/2 inch brick segmental arched headed windows with stone cills. The window openings are almost square, except for those on the first floor which are vertical, all contain timber frames with central mullions. The loading doors are placed symmetrically in the fourth bay from either end are taken up one storey in the form of pedimented gables to give access to the roof space. The original loading door openings have been partially bricked up to form horizontal windows. The building facing on to the Quayside is six storeys high with an irregular plan. It is built of brick rising from an ashlar plinth. The original roof has been removed and replaced by a flat roof. All the windows have 41/2 inch brick segmental arched heads and stone cills. The openings contain timber frames with a central mullion. The west elevation to Love Lane is of four bays, the second from the south containing the loading doors. The south elevation to the Quayside is of seven bays and the east elevation is of four bays all the openings of which have been blocked. The remaining west and north elevations to Love Lane and Forster Street, consist of a variety of buildings all built subsequent to 1859. The most spectacular section of these elevations is the curved section, which closes the view east down Pandon. This section is seven bays long with three storeys. The openings have double 41/2 inch brick segmental arched heads and contain four pane vertical sliding sash windows. The roof is covered with felt and a substantial round brick chimney rises through the ridge at its northern end {1}. Warehouse. Circa 1830 and later. English bond brick with ashlar basement and dressings; felt-covered roof. Basement and 5 storeys; 13 bays. Partly bricked up loading bays in fourth and tenth bays under low-pitched gables. First bay
vehicle entrance with voussoirs and segmental arch; and boarded door in deep
reveal. Segmental brick arches and projecting stone sills to horizontal sliding
sashes with vertical glazing bars and overlapping panes. Rounded right corner and
tall,round ashlar-corniced steam mill chimney, a later C19 addition. McCombie - converted into flats. No. 96 Quayside is The Waterline.
Site Name
Milk Market, Love Lane Warehouses
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1619
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1619 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 25 and 132
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425530
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Built between 1830 and 1859 of brick, it is seven storeys high rising from an earlier ashlar plinth. It has a simple eaves gutter and a slated roof. The window openings which are almost square have straight stone lintels and cills. The west elevation to Cox Chare is eleven bays long, the series of loading doors being placed in the fifth bay from the south. The north gable wall fronting Pandon is three bays wide, the central bays containing the series of loading doors. Perhaps constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Owned by Newcastle Warehousing Co. Ltd. One of a group of three warehouses. Built between 1830 and 1859. Built of brick and is seven storeys high rising from an earlier ashlar plinth. It has a simple eaves gutter and a slated roof. The window openings which are almost square have straight stone lintels and cills. The openings contain wooden frames having a central mullion. The west elevation to Cox Chare is eleven bays long, the series of loading doors being placed in the fifth bay from the south. All openings in the long east elevation to Love Lane have been blocked. The south gable wall is cement rendered. The north gable wall fronting Pandon is three bays wide, the central bays containing the series of loading doors. The parapets to the gables have stone copings {1}. Warehouse. Circa 1840. English bond brick with ashlar basement and dressings; rendered right return. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. Basement and 7 storeys; 11 bays. Stack of loading doors in seventh bay, above segmental-headed
basement arch with voussoirs, have original loading doors and top gabled hoist.
Wedge stone lintels and projecting stone sills to barred windows; ground floor
openings blocked. Low-pitched hipped roof has dormers. Left return has stack of
loading doors. Was listed grade 2. Destroyed by fire in 1989. McCombie - A replica (flats) has been built. The other warehouse which was destroyed in the fire (not listed) was replaced with a hotel, which partly recreates the scale, rhythm and grouping of the warehouses.
Site Name
Cox Chare, warehouse
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1618
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1618 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad..; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 132
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9201
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
These two warehouses, built between 1801 and 1830, are part of a group of buildings, north of Pandon, known as Baxter's, latterly owned by Steenberg and Son Ltd. The smaller most northerly warehouse is a small two storey brick building with a slate roof. The eastern building is of brick standing on an ashlar plinth which owing to the steep fall in ground level becomes a full storey height on the south elevation, facing Pandon. The western building is built of brick with a slate roof and a simple eaves gutter.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Owned and used for storage by Steenberg and Son Ltd. Built between 1801 and 1830 and was in fair condition. The larger southerly warehouse consists of two buildings, the eastern part being five storeys high with two corner towers, while the western building is three storeys high. The eastern building is of brick standing on an ashlar plinth which owing to the steep fall in ground level becomes a full storey height on the south elevation, facing Pandon. There is a fine moulded stone cornice at eaves level and the roof is covered with corrugated asbestos. The windows are almost square having 41/2 inch brick segmental arched heads and stone cills. They contain wooden frames with a central mullion. The south elevation is nine bays long plus the tower at the south-east corner. The ashlar basement is pierced by two, three centred arched doors. The fourth bay from the west appears to have either had, or intended to have had loading doors, but the blocking brickwork and windows are contemporary with the rest of the building. The north elevation is eight bays long with loading doors in the fifth bay from the east which is taken up one storey as a pedimented gable to give access to the roof space. The east gable is of three bays, the south bay containing loading doors. The western building is built of brick with a slate roof and a simple eaves gutter. The south elevation to Pandon is five bays long, the westernmost bay containing the loading doors. The windows are similar to those in the eastern building. The centre bay on the ground floor contains a doorway {1} Warehouse, 1827 for Ralph Atkinson. English garden wall bond brick with painted ashlar basement and ashlar dressings. Asbestos roof. Basement and 5 storeys; 10 bays. Voissoirs to elliptical-headed basement arches; segmental brick arches and projecting stone sills to 2-light openings with internal shutters. Moulded gutter cornice; some wooden downpipes recessed in wall. Rear stack of loading doors with gable over hoist. Source: E. Mackenzie, History of Newcastle, 1827, p. 182.
Was listed Grade II, destroyed by fire February 1992.
Site Name
Pandon, Baxter's Warehouse
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1617
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1617 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad.
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Warehouse built in brick. Five storeys terminating with a moulded stone cornice and slate roof. The east and west elevations are seven bays long, the centre bay of the east elevation, facing Byker Chare, having loading doors to each floor. The almost square window openings have brick segmented arched heads and stone cills. The north and south elevations are gabled and are two bays wide. The most northerly bay rises by a storey above the central ridge.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Warehouse built in brick. Five storeys terminating with a moulded stone cornice and slate roof. The east and west elevations are seven bays long, the centre bay of the east elevation, facing Byker Chare, having loading doors to each floor. The almost square window openings have 41/2 inch brick segmented arched heads and stone cills. They contain wooden frames with a central mullion and may at one time have had cast iron casements. The north and south elevations are gabled and are two bays wide. The most northerly bay rises by a storey above the central ridge {1}.
Site Name
Quayside, warehouse 2
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1616
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1616 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad..
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Warehouse built of brick with a hipped slate roof. It has an irregular plan, the walls at the north and south ends being splayed. The west elevation to Burn Bank has a high ashlar plinth and is three storeys high and six bays long. The first and second floor windows have square openings with brick segmented arched heads and stone cills. One of a group of warehouses of similar design (HER ref. 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
Warehouse built of brick with a hipped slate roof. It has an irregular plan, the walls at the north and south ends being splayed. The west elevation to Burn Bank has a high ashlar plinth and is three storeys high and six bays long. The three windows and two doors of the ground floor are all blocked. The first and second floor windows have square openings with 41/2 inch brick segmented arched heads and stone cills. They contain timber frames with a central mullion and horizontal timber louvres. The east elevation has been altered to suit the raised courtyard level, and has four large arched openings {1}.
Site Name
Quayside, warehouse 1
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1615
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1615 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad..
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564030
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A four storey building, built in brick with a roof of corrugated asbestos. The window openings which are almost square have brick segmental arched heads and stone cills. The north elevation is four bays wide, the second bay from the east containing the series of loading doors. One of a group of warehouses of similar design (HER ref. 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
A four storey building, built in brick with a roof of corrugated asbestos. The window openings which are almost square have 41/2 inch brick segmental arched heads and stone cills. They contain timber frames with centre mullion. The north elevation to Pandon is four bays wide, the second bay from the east containing the series of loading doors. The window openings to the ground and first floors have been blocked and the loading bay has been partially blocked. Internally the ground and first floors have been removed and the east and south elevations have been altered to accommodate the raised courtyard level. The east elevation retains its two bays of third and fourth floor windows, below which the wall is pierced by two semi-circular arched openings. The south elevation is four bays long at third and fourth floor levels. The walk below has a single broad three-centred arched opening {1}.
Site Name
Pandon, warehouse
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1614
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1614 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad..
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A warehouse of the mid 19th century, three storeyed, of domestic scale and character. It is rendered and painted and each floor is marked by a string course. The roof is slated. The ground floor contains a large carriage entrance and the door leading to the two upper floors. One of a group of warehouses of similar design (HER ref. 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall.
SITEASS
One of a group of warehouses of similar design (SMR 1613-1619). May have been constructed by a man called Pollard who had extensive warehouse interests in the area at that time. In 1801 in return for allowing the construction of Forster Street through property he was leasing, Pollard was allowed the use of stone from the town wall. It is thus possible that the stone basements to many of the warehouses in the area may be built of stones from the town wall {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
A warehouse of mid C19, three storeyed, of domestic scale and character. It is rendered and painted and each floor is marked by a string course. The elevation terminates with a moulded eaves cornice and the roof is slated. The ground floor contains a large carriage entrance and the door leading to the two upper floors. The upper floors are lit by a canted bay over the carriage entrance and by a single window. The building is at present occupied by James Walker and Co. Ltd, and is in good condition {1}.
Site Name
20 Broad Chare, warehouse
Site Type: Specific
Warehouse
HER Number
1613
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1613 >> Joint Conservation Team, 1976, Survey of Area to the north of Quayside, between Milk Market & Broad..
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
1603-1611
DAY1
19
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435263
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572648
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. 10 lamps survive in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton, most or all probably dating to between 1900 and 1910. The legend "The Webb Lamp Co. Ltd." is on the door plate of each example.
Site Type: Broad
Street Furniture
SITEDESC
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. According to Mr. Gerald Withers, Norgas, most of these lamps came into use in the north-east between 1900 and 1910 {1}. The lamp which used methane gas from the sewers {2} was gradually replaced by more appealing forms of street lighting. The lamps are all similar in appearance, having undergone various alterations over the decade, and are now in varying degrees of repair {3}.
This lamp was listed Grade II in 2012 with the following description:
History
This lamp is one of 17 Sewer Gas Lamp standards erected in the Whitley Bay and Monkseaton areas between 1900 and 1910 of which 10 survive.
Details
Sewer gas lamp, early C20.
The standard is of fluted cast iron with a curved glass lantern; the lantern is supported by four ornamental brackets and it has a high valve to the domed canopy; there is a ladder rest at the top, which also supports the hinged top of the hood when open for cleaning or maintenance. The lamp has a cast-iron base plate reading: 'J.E.WEBBS PATENT SEWER GAS DESTRUCTOR' and 'WEBB LAMP Co. LIMITED BIRMINGHAM'. The lantern head bears the name 'SUGG'.
Site Name
Park Road, Sewer Gas Lamp
Site Type: Specific
Gas Lamp
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1612
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1612 >> P. Syder, 1973, Shedding light on a Victorian light shedder, Gas World, 22/29 December, 1973
T. Henderson, 1993, Lighting up for the way we were, The Journal, 15 December, 1993
I. Ayris, 1992, Sewer Gas Lamps in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9); https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1405388; Charlie Steel, The History of Monkseaton Village www.monkseaton.info
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
1603-1612
DAY1
19
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435472
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572751
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. 10 lamps survive in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton, most or all probably dating to between 1900 and 1910. The legend "The Webb Lamp Co. Ltd." is on the door plate of each example. This is an intact example with complete glass lantern.
Site Type: Broad
Street Furniture
SITEDESC
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. According to Mr. Gerald Withers, Norgas, most of these lamps came into use in the north-east between 1900 and 1910 {1}. The lamp which used methane gas from the sewers {2} was gradually replaced by more appealing forms of street lighting. The lamps are all similar in appearance, having undergone various alterations over the decade, and are now in varying degrees of repair {3}. This is an intact example with complete glass lantern. Paint analysis in 2015 revealed that the lowest paint layer on the base, and possibly the original colour, was a dark green. It is possible that the post was painted a different colour to the base as the lowest colour was pinkish red (may have been an iron oxide protective coating).
This lamp was listed Grade II in 2012 with the following description:
History
This lamp is one of 17 Sewer Gas Lamps erected in the Whitley Bay and Monkseaton areas between 1900 and 1910 of which 10 survive.
Details
Sewer gas lamp, early C20.
The standard is of fluted cast iron with a curved glass lantern; the latter has lost one pane of glass. The lantern is supported by four ornamental brackets and it has a high valve to the domed canopy; there is a ladder rest at the top, which also supports the hinged top of the hood when open for cleaning or maintenance. The lamp has a cast-iron base plate reading: 'J.E.WEBBS PATENT SEWER GAS DESTRUCTOR' and 'WEBB LAMP Co. LIMITED POULTRY'. The lantern head bears the name 'SUGG'.
Site Name
Watts Slope, Promenade, Sewer Gas Lamp
Site Type: Specific
Gas Lamp
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1611
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1611 >> P. Syder, 1973, Shedding light on a Victorian light shedder, Gas World, 22/29 December, 1973; T. Henderson, 1993, Lighting up for the way we were, The Journal, 15 December, 1993; I. Ayris, 1992, Sewer Gas Lamps in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9); Brian Singer, Northumbria University, September 2015, Investigation of paints from objects on Whitley Bay waterfront for Kier North Tyneside; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1405390
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
1603-1612
DAY1
19
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434293
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572343
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Monkseaton
Description
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. 10 lamps survive in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton, most or all probably dating to between 1900 and 1910. The legend "The Webb Lamp Co. Ltd." is on the door plate of each example.
Site Type: Broad
Street Furniture
SITEDESC
Joseph Webb, a Birmingham man, invented a sewer lamp in the 1890s, primarily to destroy sewer smells and germs. Contrary to popular belief, however, these lamps do not burn sewer gas, but ordinary town gas. The updraught created by the flame's heat conducts the sewer gases up through the hollow column and over the three or four lighted mantles, where they are purified before being released into the atmosphere. According to Mr. Gerald Withers, Norgas, most of these lamps came into use in the north-east between 1900 and 1910 {1}. The lamp which used methane gas from the sewers {2} was gradually replaced by more appealing forms of street lighting. The lamps are all similar in appearance, having undergone various alterations over the decade, and are now in varying degrees of repair {3}.
This lamp was listed Grade II in 2012 with the following description:
History
This lamp is one of 17 Sewer Gas Lamps erected in the Whitley Bay and Monkseaton areas between 1900 and 1910 of which 10 survive.
Details
Sewer gas lamp, early C20.
The standard is of fluted cast iron with a partial curved glass lantern; the lantern is supported by three ornamental brackets and it has a high valve to the domed canopy; there is a ladder rest at the top, which also supports the hinged top of the hood when open for cleaning or maintenance. The lamp has a cast-iron base plate reading: 'J.E.WEBBS PATENT SEWER GAS DESTRUCTOR' and 'WEBB LAMP Co. LIMITED POULTRY'. The lantern head bears the name 'SUGG'.
Site Name
Deneholm, Sewer Gas Lamp
Site Type: Specific
Gas Lamp
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1610
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1610 >> P. Syder, 1973, Shedding light on a Victorian light shedder, Gas World, 22/29 December, 1973; T. Henderson, 1993, Lighting up for the way we were, The Journal, 15 December, 1993; I. Ayris, 1992, Sewer Gas Lamps in Whitley Bay and Monkseaton; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9); https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1405386; Charlie Steel, The History of Monkseaton Village www.monkseaton.info