Elswick Grange shown on the Elswick Tithe Plan 1852 with gingang. Gone by 1898. Earlier farms depicted on a re-drawn (Graham 1984) version of the Copyhold Farms of Elswick c.1645 show 'Hodgson Farm' in the vicinity of Elswick Grange. An estate plan of Elswick compiled from early 19th century plans by Graham shows a building in a field labelled The Croft.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Elswick Grange shown on the Elswick Tithe Plan 1852 with gingang. Gone by 1898. Earlier farms depicted on a re-drawn (Graham 1984) version of the Copyhold Farms of Elswick c.1645 show 'Hodgson Farm' in the vicinity of Elswick Grange. An estate plan of Elswick compiled from early 19th century plans by Graham shows a building in a field labelled The Croft.
Site Name
Elswick Grange Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
16757
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2010, Former showroom site, Westgate Road - Archaeological Assessment; Elswick Tithe Plan, 1852, NRO DT 165M
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
440300
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Salvation Army barracks mentioned in Ward 1889. Location unknown. Present Drury Lane is NZ403 572 but no sign of chapel/barracks.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Salvation Army barracks mentioned in Ward 1889. Location unknown. Present Drury Lane is NZ403 572 but no sign of chapel/barracks.
Site Name
Drury Lane, Salvation Army Barracks
Site Type: Specific
Salvation Army Hall
HER Number
16756
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16185
DAY1
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
422000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ27NW
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
575200
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Brenkley
Description
Probable boundary drains, ditches and sites of light industrial activity were noted during evaluation trenching in this area in 2009. This evidence implies that occupation here was once more widespread than the currently surviving farm buildings might indicate. This activity underlies a broad system of ridge and furrow (HER 16185).
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Probable boundary drains, ditches and sites of light industrial activity were noted during evaluation trenching in this area in 2009. This evidence implies that occupation here was once more widespread than the currently surviving farm buildings might indicate. This activity underlies a broad system of ridge and furrow (HER 16185).
Site Name
North Brenkley Farm, medieval occupational evidence
Two ditched enclosures were revealed during evaluation trenching in 2009. This was fully excavated in 2013 by Headland Archaeology. Three main phases of activity were identified on the site - an early Bronze Age cemetery, Iron Age settlement and medieval agricultural activity. The cemetery is represented by three cremation burials and a possibly related pit to the west of the excavation area. The Iron Age settlement consists of large rectangular ditches enclosing several concentrations of ring-gullies, pits and linear features. The central enclosed area contained large ring gullies that had been rebuilt several times. Other ring gullies and enclosures may relate to livestock management. The site was an important hub of Iron Age activity probably representing a well populated agricultural community. Radiocarbon dating from previous archaeological investigation suggests dates of 100BC-70AD for the eastern enclosure and 180BC-1AD for the western. This site probably continued to be used into the Romano-British period although how long occupation continued is unknown. A period of medieval activity is represented by a grain-drying kiln and rig and furrow system.
Site Type: Broad
Enclosure
SITEDESC
Two ditched enclosures were revealed during evaluation trenching in 2009. This was fully excavated in 2013 by Headland Archaeology. Three main phases of activity were identified on the site - an early Bronze Age cemetery, Iron Age settlement and medieval agricultural activity. The cemetery is represented by three cremation burials and a possibly related pit to the west of the excavation area. The Iron Age settlement consists of large rectangular ditches enclosing several concentrations of ring-gullies, pits and linear features. The central enclosed area contained large ring gullies that had been rebuilt several times. Other ring gullies and enclosures may relate to livestock management. The site was an important hub of Iron Age activity probably representing a well populated agricultural community. Radiocarbon dating from previous archaeological investigation suggests dates of 100BC-70AD for the eastern enclosure and 180BC-1AD for the western. This site probably continued to be used into the Romano-British period although how long occupation continued is unknown. A period of medieval activity is represented by a grain-drying kiln and rig and furrow system.
Site Name
Brenkley Lane, prehistoric enclosures
Site Type: Specific
Ditched Enclosure
HER Number
16754
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Sources
TWM Archaeology, 2010, Brenkley Lane, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM Archaeology, 2009, Brenkley Lane, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Evaluation; Headland Archaeology, 2015, Brenkley Lane Surface Mine - Archaeological Excavation; Google Earth April 2015 image
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427740
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569620
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Forest Hall
Description
One of a pair of semi-detached Victorian dwellings dating to the late 19th century which were altered in the mid 20th century to form part of the former Dame Allan's Junior School. Due to be demolished.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
One of a pair of semi-detached Victorian dwellings dating to the late 19th century which were altered in the mid 20th century to form part of the former Dame Allan's Junior School. 72 Station Road was formerly Linden Villa occupied by Amos Bunn in 1887 and later Herbert Wright (shipbroker) in 1931. By 1951 the houses formed part of a complex of Council Offices. Also in 1951 no.72 (and presumably 74) were listed as Linden (Prep) School. From 1962-1996 Colonel Johnson was headmaster, his daughter Susan Innes then took over as head. In 1997 Linden School became part of Dame Allan's Foundation for children ages 3-11 and later nursey-year 3. By 2012 the building had become redundant.
Site Name
72-74 Station Road
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16753
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Wardell Armstrong Archaeology, 2015, Former Dame Allan's Junior School, 72-74 Station Road, Forest Hall, North Tyneside - Archaeological Building Recording
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
450
DAY1
31
DAY2
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
425207
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563743
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newcastle
Description
Inscription circa AD 158. 66 x 48 cm. Inscribed 'IMP(ERATORI) ANTONI / NO AUG(USTO) PIO P(ATRI) / PAT(RIAE) VEXIL(L)ATIO / LEG(IONIS) II (AUG(USTAE) ET LEG(IONIS) / VI VIC(TRICIS) ET LEG(IONIS) / XX V(ALERIAE) V(ICTRICIS) CON(T)R(I) / BUTI EX GER(MANIIS) DU / OBUS SUB LULIO VE / RO LEG(ATO) AUG(USTI) PR(O) P(RAETORE)'. 'For the Emperor Antoninus Augustus Pius, father of his country, the detachment of men contributed from the two Germanies for the Second Legion Augusta and the Sixth Legion Victrix and the Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix, under Julius Valeria Victrix, under Julius Verus, emperor's pro-praetorian legate (set this up)'. The inscription is cut in fine-granied sandstone and is quite un-weathered. It was dredged from the Tyne on the site of the Roman bridge Pons Aelius. It must therefore be assumed to have been set up in a building on or near the bridge, possibly the shrine of Neptune and Oceanus. The text is notable for the number of errors. Great North Museum: Hancock 1903.7
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
Inscription circa AD 158. 66 x 48 cm. Inscribed 'IMP(ERATORI) ANTONI / NO AUG(USTO) PIO P(ATRI) / PAT(RIAE) VEXIL(L)ATIO / LEG(IONIS) II (AUG(USTAE) ET LEG(IONIS) / VI VIC(TRICIS) ET LEG(IONIS) / XX V(ALERIAE) V(ICTRICIS) CON(T)R(I) / BUTI EX GER(MANIIS) DU / OBUS SUB LULIO VE / RO LEG(ATO) AUG(USTI) PR(O) P(RAETORE)'. 'For the Emperor Antoninus Augustus Pius, father of his country, the detachment of men contributed from the two Germanies for the Second Legion Augusta and the Sixth Legion Victrix and the Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix, under Julius Valeria Victrix, under Julius Verus, emperor's pro-praetorian legate (set this up)'. The inscription is cut in fine-grained sandstone and is quite un-weathered. It was dredged from the Tyne on the site of the Roman bridge Pons Aelius. It must therefore be assumed to have been set up in a building on or near the bridge, possibly the shrine of Neptune and Oceanus. The text is notable for the number of errors. Great North Museum: Hancock 1903.7. Dated C2.
Site Name
River Tyne, inscription
Site Type: Specific
Dedication Stone
HER Number
16752
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
DJ Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 13; Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 3, I (1903), p 72; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 2, vol XXV (1904), p 139; Northumberland County History, vol XIII (1930), no. 3; R.G. Collingwood and R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain I: Inscriptions on Stone, 1322
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
891, 914
DAY1
31
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Bronze harness mounts. Maximum diameter 6.4 cm. The design of the two mounts, which are not exactly a pair, is based upon the 'trumpet' motif and is entirely Celtic. The 'trumpets' are combined to form a 'triquetra' or three-looped ornament. Similar mounts originated in north Gaul and the Rhineland and were carried by Roman troops from Celtic lands as far afield as Mesopotamia and Morocco. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.128.103.A
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Bronze harness mounts. Maximum diameter 6.4 cm. The design of the two mounts, which are not exactly a pair, is based upon the 'trumpet' motif and is entirely Celtic. The 'trumpets' are combined to form a 'triquetra' or three-looped ornament. Similar mounts originated in north Gaul and the Rhineland and were carried by Roman troops from Celtic lands as far afield as Mesopotamia and Morocco. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.128.103.A. Dated C2.
Site Name
South Shields, harness mounts
Site Type: Specific
Harness Mount
HER Number
16751
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
DJ Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 19; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series Two, Volume X (1885), p 260; The Arts Council, 1970, Early Celtic Art (exhibition catalogue), 32, no. 166
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
891, 914
DAY1
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Jasper
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Height 2 cm. An intaglio from a signet ring. Engraved with a figure of a hunter standing with his hound under a tree, holding up a hare. It has been suggested that this may have been cut locally by an itinerant gem-engraver and if so, the figure may represent the local god Cocidius, whom the Romans identified with Silvanus, the god of wild places. Great North Museum: Hancock 1962.12
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Height 2 cm. An intaglio from a signet ring. Engraved with a figure of a hunter standing with his hound under a tree, holding up a hare. It has been suggested that this may have been cut locally by an itinerant gem-engraver and if so, the figure may represent the local god Cocidius, whom the Romans identified with Silvanus, the god of wild places. Great North Museum: Hancock 1962.12. Dated C3.
Site Name
South Shields, intaglio of red jasper
Site Type: Specific
Jewellery Fitting
HER Number
16750
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
DJ Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 20; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 4, Vol XXXIX (1961), pp 19, 32, no. 12; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 4, Vol XLI (1963), p 235, plate xii; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 4, Vol XLIX (1971), pp 215-30, pl xvii
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
891, 914
DAY1
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Ivory
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Height 7.2 cm. Ivory knife handle carved in the form of a gladiator with curly hair, waering a tunic. His left leg is swathed in a protective puttee. He holds a short sword and a large shield, which is faced with quilted leather. The figure stands on an oval base which was originally sheathed in bronze or copper. It formed the handle of a clasp-knife. The free end of the iron blade survives in the closed position behind the figure's right leg. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.128.104.A
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Height 7.2 cm. Ivory knife handle carved in the form of a gladiator with curly hair, wearing a tunic. His left leg is swathed in a protective puttee. He holds a short sword and a large shield, which is faced with quilted leather. The figure stands on an oval base which was originally sheathed in bronze or copper. It formed the handle of a clasp-knife. The free end of the iron blade survives in the closed position behind the figure's right leg. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.128.104.A. Dated C2-C3.
Site Name
South Shields, knife handle
Site Type: Specific
Knife
HER Number
16749
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
DJ Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 22; J.M.C. Toynbee, 1963, Art in Roman Britain (second edition) no. 53, plate 56; J.M.C. Toynbee, 1964, Art in Britain under the Romans, 359
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
891, 914, 902
DAY1
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Bone
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
South Shields
Description
Original length 9 cm, width 7.7 cm. The object comprises bone slats, each decorated with a row of six 'bird's eyes' motifs', held at either end in simply patterned bronze edging. It was used for weaving bands of cloth. The warps were threaded alternately between the slats and through the hole in the centre of each. The weaver could then separate the warps by raising or lowering the frame to pass the needle or shuttle holding the weft thread between them. Parallels for this object are relatively rare. Ancient heddle frames have been found at Pompeii and in a late Roman grave in Hungary. Medieval and post medieval examples are known. The Great North Museum holds a wooden heddle frame from Norway dated 1777, which is similar to this Roman example from South Shields. The circumstances of the discovery at South Shields are unknown but its degree of preservation suggests that it came from a burial. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.226.A
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Original length 9 cm, width 7.7 cm. The object comprises bone slats, each decorated with a row of six 'bird's eyes' motifs', held at either end in simply patterned bronze edging. It was used for weaving bands of cloth. The warps were threaded alternately between the slats and through the hole in the centre of each. The weaver could then separate the warps by raising or lowering the frame to pass the needle or shuttle holding the weft thread between them. Parallels for this object are relatively rare. Ancient heddle frames have been found at Pompeii and in a late Roman grave in Hungary. Medieval and post medieval examples are known. The Great North Museum holds a wooden heddle frame from Norway dated 1777, which is similar to this Roman example from South Shields. The circumstances of the discovery at South Shields are unknown but its degree of preservation suggests that it came from a burial. Great North Museum: Hancock 1956.226.A. Dated C2-C4.
Site Name
South Shields, bone heddle frame
Site Type: Specific
Loom
HER Number
16748
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
DJ Smith, 1974, Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne - An Illustrated Introduction, 43; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series Four, Vol XXVI (1948), pp 89-97, plate IV, B; Archaeologia Aeliana, Series Four, Vol XLIX (1971), pp 230-1, plate XVIII