A building-stone, 13 x 10 inches, seen before 1732 with HER ref. 1399. Inscribed: coh(ortis) III / c(enturia) Senti / Prisci “From the third cohort the century of Sentius Priscus (built this)”.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Building-stone, 13 x 10 in, seen before 1732 with 1309 (SMR 1399)". coh(ortis) III / c(enturia) Senti / Prisci From the third cohort the century of Sentius Priscus (built this) RIB 1309-1312 are placed on the Wall by RPW because Horsley saw them at Cousin's House, west of the fort, and there is no reason to think they were found at the fort itself. Dated C2.
Site Name
Wallsend, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Centurial Stone
HER Number
1404
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1404 >> J. Horsley, 1732, Britannia Romana, p. 208
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 543 no. 11
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1311
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1402
DAY1
01
DAY2
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
426000
EASTING2
25
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566000
NORTHING2
67
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Jesmond
Description
In 1272 the widow and heirs of Adam of Jesmond recovered from his two illegitimate sons the water mills at Heaton and Jesmond. It must be assumed that the Heaton mill was using the Ouse Burn for a water supply, and that it would be situated on the east bank, the burn being the boundary between Heaton and Jesmond. It is likely that Jesmond mill would have been powered by water drawn from the Ouse Burn, and since this burn was the boundary between Jesmond and Heaton, this mill would have been on the west bank. A more precise location cannot be given at present.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
In 1272 the widow and heirs of Adam of Jesmond recovered from his two illegitimate sons the water mills at Heaton and Jesmond. It must be assumed that the Heaton mill was using the Ouse Burn for a water supply, and that it would be situated on the east bank, the burn being the boundary between Heaton (east) and Jesmond (west). It is likely that Jesmond mill would have been powered by water drawn from the Ouse Burn, and since this burn was the boundary between Jesmond (west) and Heaton (east) this mill would have been on the west bank. A more precise location cannot be given at the present time. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Jesmond, medieval water mill
Site Type: Specific
Watermill
HER Number
1403
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1403 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Jesmond Township, Northumberland County History,XIII, 313
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
1403
DAY1
01
DAY2
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
425740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
A water corn mill, belonging to the Ridley's exisited here by 1739. It was known as Mabel's/Maboll's Mill. It is shown as "Heaton corn mill" on the first edition Ordnance Survey map, and is now called Jesmond Old Mill. It was out of use by 1895. The mill was worked by several generations of the Freeman family as a flour mill, subsequently used by a Mr Pigg to grind pig meal, then by a Mr Charlton for grinding flint for the Ouseburn pottery industry. Lord Armstrong bought the mill in 1860 from Dr Headlam and from then until the 1920s it was used only as a dwelling. The last waterwheel was removed in 1978 for rebuilding and replacement. The tail race ran directly into the head race of Deep Dene Mill; the head race can be followed through the bridge. The existing ruins date to the early 19th century, possibly incorporating part of an earlier mill. Only the shell of the mill, some gearing and foundations of an adjacent cottage, inhabited until at least 1911, survive. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Only the shell of the mill, some gearing and foundations of an adjacent cottage, inhabited until at least 1911, survive. The external overshot wheel has been rebuilt. The head race can be followed with difficulty back to and through the bridge at NZ 258 671.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
A water corn mill, belonging to the Ridley's existed here by 1739. It was known as Mabel's/Maboll's Mill. It is shown as "Heaton corn mill" on the first ed. OS, and is now called Jesmond Old Mill. Marked "Old" on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map so out of use by 1895. The mill was worked by several generations of the Freeman family as a flour mill. It was subsequently used by a Mr Pigg to grind pig meal, then by a Mr Charlton for grinding flint for the Ouseburn pottery industry. Lord Armstrong bought the mill in 1860 from Dr Headlam and from then until the 1920s it was used only as a dwelling. Painting by J. Bewick 1864. The mill is illustrated on Plate II in British Watermills by Leslie Syson and in the painting by T.M. Richardson in "Windmills and Watermills in Watercolour" by Charles Skilton - the Old Water Colour Society volume 1965. The last waterwheel was removed in 1978 for rebuilding and replacement. The tail race ran directly into the head race of Deep Dene Mill. The existing ruins date to the early C19, possibly incorporating part of an earlier mill. Coursed squared sandstone, no roof. 2 storeys, 2 bays with one-storey wall in front formerly enclosing mill race and wheel. Stone lintel to square shaft hole; renewed wood lintels to square opening above. Left return has round stone-arched doorway. Fragments of machinery inside. New waterwheel fitted in 1994.
Site Name
Jesmond Old Mill/ Heaton Corn Mill/ Mable's Mill
Site Type: Specific
Watermill
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1402
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1402 >> M.H. Dodds, 1930, Jesmond Township, Northumberland County History,XIII, 313
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1858, 6 inch scale, LXXXVIII
A.H. Thompson, 1921, Northumberland Pleas, 1198-1272, Newcastle Record Series, II, nos. 874-875
The Journal, Facelift plan for old mill, Tuesday May 14, 1974
Newcomens Society, Water-driven Stone Grinding Mills of Newcastle -Historic Environment Record
Monthly Chronicle, 1880, The Old Mill, Jesmond Dene, p 282
G.J. Fisher, 1974, Report on the existing building and recommendations for...Jesmond Dene Watermill, Newcastle upon Tyne
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 58; The Old Mill, Jesmond Dene - Friends of Jesmond Dene Volunteer Rangers, booklet
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
116
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
426700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Heaton
Description
Welford records a visit by James I to "Heaton Hall" in 1617, but though this suggests the existence of a manor house it could conceivably have been the medieval one (HER ref. 116). It seems certain, however, that in 1713, soon after the Ridleys had bought the Heaton estate, Richard Ridley built Heaton Hall, a plain square brick house. His grandson, Sir Matthew White Ridley (d. 1813), employed William Newton to give it corner towers and to reface the front in stone, and the family remained there until c.1840. It was demolished between 1930 and 1942. The hall was sited in the south-east corner of the park, in the vicinity of Shaftesbury Park. The illustrations show a 3-storey 5-bay crenellated front between the 2 towers, with a stable block and other builidngs at the rear.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Welford records a visit by James I to "Heaton Hall" in 1617, but though this suggests the existence of a manor house it could conceivably have been the medieval one (SMR 116). It seems certain, however, that in 1713, soon after the Ridleys had bought the Heaton estate, Richard Ridley built Heaton Hall, a plain square brick house. His grandson, Sir Matthew White Ridley (d. 1813), employed William Newton to give it corner towers and to reface the front in stone, and the family remained there until c. 1840. It was demolished between 1930 (7) and 1942 (8). The hall was sited in the south-east corner of the park, in the vicinity of Shaftesbury Park. The illustrations show a 3-storey 5-bay crenellated front between the 2 towers, with a stable block etc. at the rear.
Site Name
Heaton Hall
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
1401
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1401 >> Illustration Views in Northumberland, (date unknown), Heaton Hall, the Seat of Sir Matthew White Ridley Bart. Vol. 2, p. 177 -Newcastle Library Local Studies (L942.82)
E. Mackenzie, 1825, View of Northumberland, p. 478
Local Newspaper Cuttings - 1885, Country Seats in the Northern Counties, Heaton Hall, Vol. 92, p. 19 -Newcastle Library Local Studies (L029.3)
R. Welford, 1887, History of Newcastle and Gateshead, Vol. III, p. 219
W.H. Knowles, 1898, The Camera of Adam of Jesmond... Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIX, 35
Illustration, Newcastle Library Local Studies, Vertical Files - misc. Newcastle Buildings, Heaton
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Heaton Township, Northumberland County History, XIII, 285-288
T. Faulkner & P. Lowery, 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 21-22; Margaret Wills, 2007, William Newton - an Elusive Practitioner, pp 288-289; Fisher, K. Castle on the Corner, Heaton Hall and King John's Palace
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
24
DAY2
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429698
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565810
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Wallsend
Description
"Building-stone found before 1732 presumably west of Wallsend and seen by Horsley at Cousin's House. Now lost. Inscribed: coh(ortis) II / c(enturia) Vari / Celeri(s) From the second cohort the century of Varius Celer (built this).
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Building-stone found before 1732 presumably west of Wallsend and seen by Horsley at Cousin's House. Now lost. Reproduced from Horsley". coh(ortis) II / c(enturia) Vari / Celeri(s) From the second cohort the century of Varius Celer (built this) RIB 1309-1312 are placed on the Wall by RPW because Horsley saw them at Cousin's House, west of the fort, and there is no reason to think they were found at the fort itself. Dated C2.
Site Name
Wallsend, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Centurial Stone
HER Number
1400
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1400 >> J. Horsley, 1732, Britannia Romana, p. 208
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 543 no. 10
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1310
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
24
DAY2
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
429698
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565837
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Wallsend
Description
Building-stone, 13 x 9 inches, found before 1732 presumably west of Wallsend, and seen by Horsley at Cousin's House (later called Carville Hall) just west of Wallsend fort (sector 0 - turret 0a). Inscribed: c(o)ho(rtis) I / c(enturia) Flori From the first cohort the century of Florus (built this).
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Building-stone, 13 x 9 in, found before 1732 presumably west of Wallsend, and seen by Horsley at Cousin's House (later called Carville Hall) just west of Wallsend fort (sector 0 - turret 0a)". c(o)ho(rtis) I / c(enturia) Flori "From the first cohort the century of Florus (built this)" RIB 1309-1312 are placed on the Wall by RPW because Horsley saw them at Cousin's House, west of the fort, and there is no reason to think they were found at the fort itself. Dated C2.
Site Name
Wallsend, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Centurial Stone
HER Number
1399
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1399 >> J. Horsley, 1732, Britannia Romana, p. 207
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 604
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Unscribed and Sculptured Stones Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 543 no. 9.
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1309
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
116
DAY1
24
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
426744
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565666
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Heaton
Description
A document from the reign of Edward I refers to "a chapel anciently at Heaton, which in the year 1299 was honoured with the presence of King Edward I to hear a boy bishop perform the vespers of St. Nicholas therein, on the 7th day of December that year...". There is no record of a building and no known site, though it has been suggested that it was probably near Adam of Jesmond's house.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Brand quotes in extenso from the Warderobe Account of 28 Edward I to provide evidence for "a chapel anciently at Heaton, which in the year 1299 was honoured with the presence of King Edward I to hear a boy bishop perform the vespers of St. Nicholas therein, on the 7th day of December that year...". "...capella sua apud Heton juxta Novum Castrum super Tynam...". There is no record of a building and no known site, though it has been suggested that it was probably near Adam of Jesmond's house. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Heaton, chapel
Site Type: Specific
Chapel
HER Number
1398
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1398 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 442n
E. Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, I, 150
TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, 136
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
429430
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 14
Northing
565770
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Walker
Description
A fragment of an inscription, seen in 1783 by Brand built into the end of a stable at Bees-Houses, now Stott's House Farm, Walker, between turrets 0a and 0b. Now lost. Inscribed: IMP ... CO.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Fragment of an inscription, seen in 1783 by Brand built into the end of a stable at Bees-Houses, now Stott's House Farm, Walker, between turrets 0a and 0b. Now lost. Reprinted from Brand". IMP ... CO
Site Name
Stott's House, Roman inscription
Site Type: Specific
Dedication Stone
HER Number
1397
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1397 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 605
G.R.B. Spain, ed. 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Wallsend, Northumberland County History, XIII, p. 543 no. 14
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1313
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
148,1396
DAY1
23
DAY2
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 16
Northing
565620
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Jesmond
Description
In 1828, while "trenching some ground for planting", Russell Blackbird, owner of Villa Reale, discovered a cist which measured 4 feet x 2 feet x 20 inches deep. It contained "the bones of a man, the head in particular, quite perfect, with all the teeth in it", and a Food Vessel. It is inferred that this had originally been a contracted adult inhumation. The vessel is bowl-shaped, and elaborately decorated - groups of encircling grooves, some rouletted, separating bands of stamped or incised herringbone, pseudo maggots, lozenges, chevrons and triangles. It was presented to the Society of Antiquaries by the finder. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s for sheltered housing, but part of the garden remains as informal woodland.
SITEASS
The site has had various names, Sandyford Park, and latterly Nazareth House. Redeveloped in the 1980s for sheltered housing. Part of the garden remains as informal woodland.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
In 1828, while "trenching some ground for planting", Russell Blackbird, owner of Villa Reale, discovered a cist which measured 4 ft x 2 ft x 20 ins deep. It contained "the bones of a man, the head in particular, quite perfect, with all the teeth in it", and a Food Vessel. Miket inferred, reasonably enough, that this had originally been "a contracted adult inhumation". The vessel is bowl-shaped, and elaborately decorated - groups of encircling grooves, some rouletted, separating bands of stamped or incised herringbone, pseudo maggots, lozenges, chevrons and triangles. It was presented to the Society of Antiquaries by the finder. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s for sheltered housing, but part of the garden remains as informal woodland.
Site Name
Villa Reale, inhumation in cist with Food Vessel
Site Type: Specific
Inhumation
HER Number
1395
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1395 >> R. Blackbird, 1832, Account of the Discovery of a Stone Vault and Urn, at Villa Real... Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, II, p. 315 and pl. XI
M.A. Richardson, 1843, The Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, III, p. 373
J. Sykes, 1866, Local Records, II, p. 218
F.W. Dendy, 1904, An Account of Jesmond, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, I, 14-15
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 36 no. 2
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
116, 5005
DAY1
23
DAY2
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
426550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NE 9
Northing
565920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
The well is not marked on the first edition Ordnance Survey plan map, but is shown on the 2nd edition, some distance north of the camera of Adam of Jesmond. It has been described as a supposedly medicinal sping, formerly piped into a modern trough, but now dry. Associated with 'King John's Palace' to the south. A photo dated 1888 in the City Library shows a recess in a rockery, and water falling from an entry in the back wall into a trough. Above, and attached by chains to the trough, is a stone lintel inscribed "YE WELL OF KING JOHN". LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
This rustic Victorian feature was in need of considerable repair in 1993.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
The OS is the only source yet found for this feature: it is not noted by Brand, and is not included in the published lists of holy wells. The well is not marked on the 1st ed. map, but is shown on the 2nd, some distance north of the camera of Adam of Jesmond. It is included in the archaeological record cards, with no supporting references, and is described thus: "A supposedly medicinal spring, formerly piped into a modern trough, but now dry. Associated with 'King John's Palace' to the south". There is a photo dated 1888 in the City Library. This shows a recess in a rockery, and water falling from an entry in the back wall into a trough. Above, and attached by chains to the trough, is a stone lintel inscribed "YE WELL OF KING JOHN".
Site Name
Armstrong Park, King John's Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1394
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1394 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, B.H. Pritchard, 1967, King John's Well
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham 97.4
Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 2nd ed. 6 XCVII NE
Photo, Newcastle Library Local Studies, Vertical Files - 1888, Newcastle Parks Heaton Park Well of King John