A barbed and tanged arrowhead found at Chapel Park, Westerhope, was donated to the Museum of Antiquities in 1974 by M.J. Taylor. Part of one barb is missing. It is 27 mm long x 4 mm thick.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A barbed and tanged arrowhead found at Chapel Park, Westerhope, was donated to the Museum of Antiquities in 1974 by M.J. Taylor. Part of one barb is missing; 27 mm long x 4 mm thick. The above grid reference is Miket's, one hopes from musuem records. The OS give only NZ 19 67.
Site Name
Chapel Park, tanged and barbed arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Barbed and Tanged Arrowhead
HER Number
1251
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1251 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, RPM, 1977 EBA flint arrowhead
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 no. 3
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
419000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Chert
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566100
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
West Denton
Description
An arrowhead, perhaps of chert, was found in the garden of 1 Harelow Grove, West Denton, and placed in the Museum of Antiquities on indefinite loan in 1961. It is a tanged arrowhead with the dimensions 44 mm long x 20 mm wide x 2 mm thick.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
An arrowhead, perhaps of chert, was found in the garden of 1 Harelow Grove, West Denton, and placed in the Museum of Antiquities on indefinite loan by J. Armstrong in 1961. Though described as leaf-shaped by Source 1, Source 2 terms it and illustrates it as a tanged arrowhead, with the dimensions 44 mm long x 20 mm wide x 2 mm thick.
Site Name
West Denton, chert arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Arrowhead
HER Number
1250
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1250 >> D.J. Smith, 1963, Musuem Notes, 1963, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLI, 220
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16 and fig. 3 on p. 18, no. 5
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
419860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565660
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Denton
Description
A perforated stone axe-hammer was found near Denton Hall, probably in 1822, but was subsequently lost.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A perforated stone axe-hammer was found near Denton Hall (Source 1 suggests in 1822) where it was preserved for some time, and was listed (as celt!) and illustrated as a rather flat object by Source 1. It subsequently disappeared.
Site Name
Denton Hall, perforated axe-hammer
Site Type: Specific
Axe Hammer
HER Number
1249
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1249 >> M.A. Richardson, 1843, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, III, 260 fig. 2
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 16
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 and fig. 3 on p. 18, no. 4
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1247
DAY1
20
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Bone
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565350
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1936 a cist was found during road making west of Denton Burn. The precise find spot is described as "on the line of the pavement on the west side of Legion Road, 20 yards south of the road called West Vallum which runs along the Vallum ditch and on the crest of the slope which leads down to the bank of the burn". The cist, on an E-W axis, was c. 4' long x 2' wide x 2' deep, and 2'2" below the line of the original humus. Though it had been cleared by workmen before an archaeologist could get there, a few human bones were recovered - a jaw and molar fragments. These were thought to be from a young person, and were presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by T. Wake.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
In 1936 a cist was found during road making west of Denton Burn. The precise find spot is described as "on the line of the pavement on the west side of Legion Road, 20 yards south of the road called West Vallum which runs along the Vallum ditch and on the crest of the slope which leads down to the bank of the burn". The cist, on an E-W axis, was c. 4' long x 2' wide x 2' deep, and 2'2" below the line of the original humus. Though it had been cleared by workmen before an archaeologist could get there, a few human bones were recovered - a jaw and molar fragments. These were thought to be from a young person, and were presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by T. Wake.
Site Name
Denton, inhumation
Site Type: Specific
Inhumation
HER Number
1248
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1248 >> T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 226-7
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1939, 4, VIII (for 1937-38), 150
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16 no. 7
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1248
DAY1
20
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565350
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1936 a cist was found during road making on a new housing estate west of Denton Burn. The precise find spot is described as "on the line of the pavement on the west side of Legion Road, 20 yards south of the road called West Vallum which runs along the Vallum ditch and on the crest of the slope which leads down to the bank of the burn". The cist had an east-west axis, and was sunk into the gravelly subsoil. Its cover stone, broken on discovery, was 2 feet 2 inches below the line of the original topsoil. Its side slabs were 3 feet 10.5 inches long x 1 foot 9 inches – 2 feet 1 inch deep, x 4-5 inches thick. The slab at the east end was 1 foot 10 inches x 1 foot 3 inches deep. A few human bones were recovered from it and presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by T. Wake.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
In 1936 a cist was found during road making on a new housing estate west of Denton Burn. The precise find spot is described as "on the line of the pavement on the west side of Legion Road, 20 yards south of the road called West Vallum which runs along the Vallum ditch and on the crest of the slope which leads down to the bank of the burn". The cist had an E-W axis, and was sunk into the gravelly subsoil. Its cover stone, broken on discovery, was 2'2" below the line of the original humus. Its side slabs were 3'10.5" long x 1'9" - 2'1" deep, x 4-5" thick. The slab at the east end was 1'10" x 1'3" deep. Though the workmen had interfered with the contents a few human bones were recovered.
Site Name
Denton, cist
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
1247
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1247 >> T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 226-7
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1939, 4, VIII (for 1937-38), 150
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 16 no. 7
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1243,1244,1245
DAY1
15
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419710
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565220
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. "The centre enclosure contained the urn, the bottom of which was about the same depth as the edge stones; the remaining space within was filled up with very fine soft yellow sand, almost to the surface. The urn contained a substance very much resembling ...shag tobacco". It seems likely that this substance was a cremation. The pot was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle in January 1815. Although the NCH reported in 1930 that "it cannot now be identified", in 1937 Wake declared it was a food vessel and on display in the Society's museum. A bipartite vase with shoulder cavetto zone and five perforated stops. 11.5 cm high x 15.3 cm rim diam x 7.7. cm base diam. Exterior decorated all over with combed pseudo maggots arranged herringbone fashion. Internal bevel lines of twisted cord decoration. Buff fabric, pink patches.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. "The centre enclosure contained the urn, the bottom of which was about the same depth as the edge stones; the remaining space within was filled up with very fine soft yellow sand, almost to the surface. The urn contained a substance very much resembling ...shag tobacco". It seems likely that this substance was a cremation. The pot was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle in January 1815. Although the NCH reported in 1930 that "it cannot now be identified", in 1937 Wake declared it was a food vessel and on display in the Society's museum. A bipartite vase with shoulder cavetto zone and five perforated stops. 11.5 cm high x 15.3 cm rim diam x 7.7. cm base diam. Exterior decorated all over with combed pseudo maggots arranged herringbone fashion. Internal bevel lines of twisted cord decoration. Buff fabric, pink patches.
Site Name
Denton, food vessel
Site Type: Specific
Cist Grave Cemetery
HER Number
1246
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1246 >> E. Woodhouse, 1822, An Account of the Opening of an ancient grave near Denton... Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, I, 101-2
Archaeologia Aeliana, 1822, Donations, 1, I, 6
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 12
T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 227
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15, and fig. 3 on p. 18, no. 1
A.M. Gibson, 1978 , Bronze Age Pottery in the North-East of England, British Archaeological Report, British Series, 56, p. 61 no. 33
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1243,1244,1246
DAY1
15
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419710
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
56
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565220
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. "The centre enclosure contained the urn, the bottom of which was about the same depth as the edge stones; the remaining space within was filled up with very fine soft yellow sand, almost to the surface. The urn contained a substance very much resembling (what is commonly called) shag tobacco". It seems likely that this was a cremation even though the so-called urn was a food vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. "The centre enclosure contained the urn, the bottom of which was about the same depth as the edge stones; the remaining space within was filled up with very fine soft yellow sand, almost to the surface. The urn contained a substance very much resembling (what is commonly called) shag tobacco". It seems likely that this was a cremation even though the so-called urn was a food vessel.
Site Name
Denton, urned cremation
Site Type: Specific
Cremation Burial
HER Number
1245
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1245 >> E. Woodhouse, 1822, An Account of the Opening of an ancient grave near Denton... Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, I, 101-2
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 12
T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 227
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 no. 1
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1243,1245,1246
DAY1
15
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419710
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
56
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565220
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. The NE cist "was quite full of bones, the greatest part of them, from time, reduced to white powder. I found many pieces from a quarter of an inch to an inch in length. The whole were so much decayed, as to render it impossible to ascertain whether they were human or not". This sounds likely to be the remains of a cremation.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
In 1813 or 1814 three short cists (c. 2' x 1'/1'6"), aligned SW-NE, were found c. a quarter of a mile SW of the Roman Wall near Denton Hall. The NE cist "was quite full of bones, the greatest part of them, from time, reduced to white powder. I found many pieces from a quarter of an inch to an inch in length. The whole were so much decayed, as to render it impossible to ascertain whether they were human or not". This sounds likely to be the remains of a cremation.
Site Name
Denton, cremation
Site Type: Specific
Cremation Burial
HER Number
1244
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1244 >> E. Woodhouse, 1822, An Account of the Opening of an ancient grave near Denton... Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, I, 101-2
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 12
T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 227
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 no. 1
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1244,1245,1246
DAY1
15
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
419710
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
56
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 22
Northing
565220
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Denton
Description
In 1813 or 1814, just over a quarter of a mile south-west of the Roman Wall, Edward Woodhouse raised a large stone which had obstructed the plough. Beneath it he found "three enclosures, about two feet in length, and from twelve to eighteem inches in breadth". Each was composed of four stones set on edge, the longest stones set SW-NE, and they were separated from one another by spaces about 12 inches wide filled with rubble. In the East cist were calcined bones, and in the centre one a food vessel containing ash. The vessel was later described as a bipartite vase in buff fabric, 11.5 cm high x 15.3 cm rim diam x 7.7. cm base diameter. The exterior is decorated all over with combed pseudo maggots arranged herringbone fashion. The bottom of the vessel was about the same depth as the edge stones; the remaining space within being filled up with very fine soft yellow sand, almost to the surface. The pot was donated to the Society of Antiquaries in Jan. 1815.
Site Type: Broad
Cist
SITEDESC
In 1813 or 1814, just over a quarter of a mile south-west of the Roman Wall "and almost in a direct line to the same point from Denton Hall", Edward Woodhouse raised a large stone which had obstructed the plough. Beneath it he found "three enclosures, about two feet in length, and from twelve to eighteem inches in breadth". Each was composed of four stones set on edge, the longest stones set SW-NE, and they were separated from one another by spaces c. 12" wide filled with rubble. In the E cist were calcined bones, and in the centre one a food vessel containing probably ash. The pot was donated to the Society of Antiquaries in Jan. 1815; and as Wood- house's note (published in 1822) said the find was about 2 years before it is assumed that this meant 1813/1814. The grid reference is that provided by the OS, and falls on the S side of the W end of Hayleazes Road. The OS interpreted this find as a tripartite cist, the NCH as 3 cists.
Site Name
Denton, three short cists
Site Type: Specific
Cist
HER Number
1243
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1243 >> E. Woodhouse, 1822, An Account of the Opening of an ancient grave near Denton... Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, I, 101-2
Archaeologia Aeliana, 1822, Donations, 1, I, 6
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Prehistoric Period, Northumberland County History, XIII, 12
T. Wake, 1937, A Bronze Age Burial Cist found near Denton Burn, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), 227
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 15 no. 1
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
417000
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
68
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 32
Northing
566300
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Walbottle
Description
The earliest certain documentary reference appears to be from 1272. In 1296 there were 10 tenants, and roughly this number survived throughout the Middle Ages. As part of the manor of Newburn, Walbottle was the property of the Percy earls of Northumberland from the 14th century. In a map of 1620 it is shown as having 3 fields - West, Quarry and East Fields. The village is built round a green, the shape of which has changed over the years. The early roads into it were the eastern route from the Military Road, and from the south. The west route from the Military Road appeared later, and follows the course of a stream to a pond which lay originally in the centre of the green. The village has been largely rebuilt since the mid 20th century.
SITEASS
Virtually no buildings left from the OS 1st ed., - Walbottle House, and the farm, possibly 2 Methodist chapels. Almost everything else rebuilt since the mid C20.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
The earliest certain documentary reference appears to be 1272. In 1296 there were 10 tenants, and roughly this number survived throughout the Middle Ages. As part of the manor of Newburn, Walbottle was the property of the Percy earls of Northumberland from the C14. In a map of 1620 it is shown as having 3 fields, - West, Quarry and East Fields, with all the subdivisions. The village is built round a green, the shape of which has changed over the years. The early roads into it were the eastern route from the Military Road, and the way from the south. The west route from the Military Road appears later, and follows the course of the stream to the pond which lay originally in the centre of the green. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Walbottle village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
1242
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1242 >> Newcastle Record Series, 1921, Northumberland Pleas, 1198-1272, II, no. 888 p. 320
C.M. Fraser, Lay Subsidy Roll of 1296, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle Monograph, p. 65
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Walbottle, Butterley and Whorlton Townships, Northumberland County History, XIII, pp. 145-9, 155-158
Alnwick Castle, Duke of Northumberland's MSS, 1620, Newburn Manor, Class O, Div. XVII, no. 1
J. Thompson, 1767, Lordship of Newburn, Northumberland Records Office, ZAN Bell, 45.2
1808, Walbottle Dean Farm, Northumberland Records Office, ZAN Bell, 14.5
1822, Field names -Northumberland Records Office, ZAN Bell, 45.6a & b
(date unknown), Field names -Northumberland Records Office, ZAN Bell, 14.4
Tithe Award,1848, Walbottle -Northumberland Records Office, DT 468M
19th century - Northumberland Records Office ZAN Bell, 68.3