A house traditionally called the Manor House, said to date from c.1600, demolished 1909, apparently situated on the West side of what is now Station Road where is is appears on the First edition Ordnance Survey plan. A photo in the Northumbelrand County History shows a 2-storey building in coursed stone rubble with dressed quoins, and a pantile/stone flag roof. Two fireplaces from the manor are said to have been reinstated at Washington Old Hall. Its recorded residents included Thomas Finney, a surgeon, in the 1850s and Thomas Hayes in 1879.
SITEASS
Sort out the site. Try Alnwick Castle MSS for more information.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A house dated by Knowles c. 1600, demolished 1909, situated - according to him - on the W side of what is now Station Road, according to OS 1st ed. on the E side, just N of the old railway track, and traditionally called the Manor House. Photo in NCH shows a 2-storey building in coursed stone rubble with dressed quoins, and a pantile/stone flag roof. Each gable had a stone chimney stack, and stone water tables with ball finials on the kneelers. The house was of 3 bays, with a central door between 2 3-light windows on the ground floor, a 2- light window between 2 3-light windows above. All windows are of mullion and transom type with dripstones. The dripstone over the door incorporates a central label, with ? Shield {1-3}. Two fireplaces from the manor are said to have been reinstated at Washington Old Hall. Its recorded residents included Thomas Finney, a surgeon, in the 1850s and Thomas Hayes in 1879 {4}.
Site Name
Newburn Manor House
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
1291
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1291 >> W.H. Knowles, 1915, 'Newburn Hall' and 'Manor House', Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, XII, 186-199
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Newburn and Newburn Hall Townships, Northumberland County History, XIII, 139-140
T. Faulkner & P. Lowery 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 55
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1289
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
416950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 18
Northing
565140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Tudor 1485 to 1603
Place
Newburn
Description
In the 16th century the medieval tower (HER ref. 1289) was enlarged by the addition of a wing to the North and later by a wing to the East. The 16th century addition was 40 feet long, 2 storeys high and connected to the tower. There were 3 fireplaces in its ground floor room, The South wing was demolished, unrecorded, in 1891 and the East wing apparently burnt down. The rest came to be sited in Spencer's Steel Works. Before the clearance of the site in the 1920s, it was used as a store for the pattern-shop. In 1765 Mrs Lydia Bell, a widow, was living there. A later resident was Mrs Elizabeth Hall (1855).
SITEASS
Look at the site. Alnwick Castle MSS might yield something. Newcastle Central Library Local Studies has nothing.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
In the C16 the medieval tower (SMR 1289) was enlarged by the addition of a wing to the N, and ? later (precise dates not known) by a wing to the E, and another opposite, to form a three-sided square. (See early maps). Cf. Halton, Dilston, Chipchase etc. The C16 addition was 40 feet long, 2 storeys high and connected to the tower. There were 3 fireplaces in its ground floor room, and Knowles suggests it was the kitchen wing, a hall wing perhaps having projected to the E. (If he was right about this, it must have been demolished for the later S wing). The S wing was demolished, unrecorded, in 1891, and there is no information about the E side. The rest came to be sited in Spencer's Steel Works, and was apparently demolished by 1966 {1-3}. In 1765 Mrs Lydia Bell, a widow, was living there. A later resident was Mrs Elizabeth Hall (1855). In the early19th century the property was still very extensive but in 1891 the east wing burnt down. About this time the Hall became incorporated into the former Spencer's Steel Works. Before the clearance of the site in the 1920s, it was used as a store for the pattern-shop {4}.
Site Name
Newburn Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1290
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1290 >> W.H. Knowles, 1915, 'Newburn Hall' and 'Manor House', Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, XII, 186-189
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Newburn and Newburn Hall Townships, Northumberland County History, XIII, 136-139
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, R. Lewis, 1966, Newburn Hall...
T. Faulkner & P. Lowery 1996, Lost Houses of Newcastle and Northumberland, p 55
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1287,1290
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
416950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 18
Northing
565140
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newburn
Description
A tower, 39 feet 9 inches N-S x 25 feet E-W externally, 20 feet 8 inches x 16 feet 7 inches inside A minimum of 2 storeys high, built of coursed masonry, with large quoins some of which were re-used Roman stones. It had a vaulted basement, with a door in the east wall, a loop in each of the other 3, a straight stair in the south wall, and a garderobe on first floor at the foot of the stairs to the second. In the 16th century wings were added to the north and east sides to form Newburn hall. In 1895 the tower was in Spencer's Steel Works. By 1966 the Ordnance Survey noted that the hall had been demolished and the site redeveloped.
SITEASS
Look at the site. Alnwick Castle MSS might yield something. Newcastle Central Library Local Studies has nothing.
Site Type: Broad
Fortified House
SITEDESC
Tower, 39'9" N-S x 25' E-W externally, 20'8" x 16'7" inside, a minimum of 2 storeys high, built of coursed masonry, with large quoins some of which were re-used Roman stones. Vaulted basement, with door in E wall, a loop in each of the other 3, a straight stair in the S wall. Garderobe on first floor at foot of stairs to second. Stub of ?barmkin wall at SE corner. Said by Bates to be C15. Cf. Corbridge vicar's pele, Halton. In C16 wings were added to N and E to form Newburn hall. In 1895 the tower was in Spencer's Steel Works. In 1966 the OS noted that the hall had been demolished and the site redeveloped. Dated C15th.
Site Name
Newburn Hall, pele tower
Site Type: Specific
Pele Tower
HER Number
1289
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1289 >> C.J. Bates, 1891, The Border Holds of Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIV, 22
W.H. Knowles, 1915, 'Newburn Hall' and 'Manor House', Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3, XII, 186-199
M.H. Dodds, 1930, Newburn and Newburn Hall Townships, Northumberland County History, XIII, 136-139
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, R. Lewis, 1966, Newburn Hall...
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
07
District
Newcastle
Easting
416500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565300
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newburn
Description
Building-stone seen by Stukeley in 1725 over a stable door next to the Boat Inn, Newburn. The inscription, surrounded by an ansate frame, was even then illegible, and is now lost.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Building-stone seen by Stukeley in 1725 over a stable door next to the Boat Inn, Newburn; the inscription, surrounded by an ansate frame, was even then illegible, and is now lost. As no site has yet been proved at Newburn, presumably this stone came from some part of Hadrian's Wall in that neighbourhood".
Site Name
Newburn, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Carved Stone
HER Number
1288
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1288 >> W. Stukeley, 1776, Iter Boreale, 64
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Northumberland County History, XIII, 561 no. 2
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 2088
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1289
DAY1
07
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
416950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 18
Northing
565140
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Newburn
Description
Building-stone, 15 x 11 inches, found in 1887 built into the west jamb of the south window of the Pele-tower at Newburn. Near the left margin is an inscribed vexillum (flag carried by a detachment), near the right a standard. In the centre is an eagle. Inscribed: leg(ionis) XX V(aleriae) V(ictricis) / c(o)ho(rtis) IIII/ c(enturia) Lib(urni) Fro(ntonis) / c(enturia) Tere(nti) Mag(ni). (From the Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix and from the fourth cohort the century of Liburnius Fronto and the century of Terentius Magnis (built this). On the vexillum: leg(io) / XX (Twentieth Legion). The flanking reliefs and the mention of two centuries make the stone exceptional.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Building-stone, 15 x 11 in, found in 1887 built into (W jamb of S window of) the Pele-tower at Newburn... Near the left margin is an inscribed vexillum, near the right a standard. In the centre is an eagle. leg(ionis) XX V(aleriae) V(ictricis) / c(o)ho(rtis) IIII/ c(enturia) Lib(urni) Fro(ntonis) / c(enturia) Tere(nti) Mag(ni). On the vexillum: leg(io) / XX From the Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix and from the fourth cohort the century of Liburnius Fronto and the century of Terentius Magnis (built this). Twentieth Legion". "Stevens... considers that this is 'perhaps a "carry", from Benwell (fort) but may be from a fort at Newburn'. As, however, Benwell lies nearly 3 miles from Newburn, and no site has yet been proved at Newburn, it seems best to place this inscription among items of uncertain origin. The flanking reliefs and the mention of two centuries make the stone exceptional". Dated C2.
Site Name
Newburn, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Centurial Stone
HER Number
1287
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1287 >> W.T. Watkin, 1888, Archaeological Journal, XLV, 168
J.C. Bruce, 1889, New Roman Inscriptions,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, III (for 1887-8), 229
J.C. Bruce, 1889, On an Inscribed Slab found at Newburn, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIII, 192-96
W.H. Knowles, 1915, 'Newburn Hall' and 'Manor House', Northumberland, Archaeologia Aeliana,3, XII, 189n
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Northumberland County History, XIII, 561 no. 1
C.E. Stevens, 1948, The Building of Hadrian's Wall, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XXVI, 40 n.87
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 2077; A. Croom, 2009, Name and number: the centurial stones of Hadrian's Wall in Arbeia Magazine, No. 39, 2009
YEAR1
1993
YEAR2
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
416600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 43
Northing
566400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Prehistoric -1,000 000 to 43
Place
Walbottle
Description
Found during field walking west of Walbottle, a worked point, probably an awl. The secondary retouch along both sides reaches the break which forms the base of the triangle. The flint itself is an uncommon colour (pale pinkish).
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Found during field walking west of Walbottle "a worked point, probably an awl, made from a piece of flint which was much larger when struck from the core, but which was broken in antiquity. The secondary retouch along both sides reaches the break which forms the base of the triangle. The trimming is rather crude - not Mesolithic in character. The flint itself is an uncommon colour (pale pinkish)".
Site Name
Walbottle, flint awl
Site Type: Specific
Awl
HER Number
1286
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1286 >> J. Cherry, 1970, The Flint Artefact... Archaeological Newsbulletin for Northumberland Cumberland & Westmorland, No. 7, January 1970, p. 12
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 17 no. 13
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
416050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 28
Northing
568270
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Dewley
Description
A hollow-based flint arrowhead was found in 1974 in a field north of Dewley Hill. Its measurements are given as follows: max. length 37 mm, max. width 17 mm, thickness 3 mm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A hollow-based flint arrowhead was found in 1974 in a field north of Dewley Hill. "Length 37 mm max, max. width 17 mm, thickness 3 mm. Fine ripple flaking".
Site Name
Throckley, Dewley, flint arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Arrowhead
HER Number
1285
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1285 >> R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 17 no. 14
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
419170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 NE 12
Northing
565840
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Denton
Description
Hadrian's Wall crossed the Sugley Burn by means of a culvert, two feet square, covered by the drive to West Denton Hall. The precise location can not now be established since it lies under the dual carriageway of the A69.
Site Type: Broad
Water Regulation Installation
SITEDESC
"Hadrian's Wall crossed the Sugley Burn by means of a culvert, two feet square, covered by the drive to West Denton Hall". The OS calculated the above grid reference by consulting their 1st ed. 25" map, but pointed out that the precise location could not now be established since it lies under the dual carriageway of the A69. Dated C2.
Site Name
Denton, Roman culvert
Site Type: Specific
Culvert
HER Number
1284
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1284 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, R. Lewis, 1966, Roman culvert (site of)
J.C. Bruce & C.M. Daniels, 1978, Handbook to the Roman Wall, 13th ed. p. 73
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
415000
EASTING2
14
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MAP2
NZ16NW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566000
NORTHING2
66
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Throckley
Description
Building-stones seen before 1732 by a mason at Throckley, and recorded by Horsley. Now lost. Inscribed: V, X.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Building-stones seen before 1732 by a mason at Throckley, and recorded by Horsley. Now lost. Reprinted from Horsley". V, X
Site Name
Throckley, Roman building-stones
Site Type: Specific
Carved Stone
HER Number
1283
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1283 >> J. Horsley, 1732, Britannia Romana, 213
J.C. Bruce, 1875, Lapidarium Septentrionale, 56
R.C. Bosanquet, Northumberland County History, XII, 41 no. 21
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Northumberland County History, XIII, 563 no. 8
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain,1381-2
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1993
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
217
DAY1
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
416500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566700
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Walbottle
Description
Building-stone, 9 x 4 inches, found in 1864 at milecastle 10, near Walbottle Dene House". Inscribed: c(enturia) Car((... "The century of Car((...".
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Stone
SITEDESC
"Building-stone, 9 x 4 in, found in 1864 at milecastle 10, near Walbottle Dene House". c(enturia) Car((... "The century of Car((...". Dated C2.
Site Name
Walbottle, Roman building-stone
Site Type: Specific
Centurial Stone
HER Number
1282
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1282 >> J.C. Bruce, 1865, Mural Notes, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, VI, 223-4
J.C. Bruce, 1887, Catalogue of the Inscribed and Sculptured Stones of the Roman Era... Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XII, p. 10 no. 19
W.T. Watkin, 1887, Archeological Journal, XLIV, 119
G.R.B. Spain, 1930, Inscribed and Sculptured Stones, Northumberland County History, XIII, 561 no. 1
R.G. Collingwood & R.P. Wright, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, 1380