Birk Heads named on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1855. Two smaller buildings are shown in the same location on the 1847 Tithe Plan named as Birkland Head Farm rented by lessees of Marley Hill Colliery. Gone by 1967.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Birk Heads named on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1855. Two smaller buildings are shown in the same location on the 1847 Tithe Plan named as Birkland Head Farm rented by lessees of Marley Hill Colliery. Gone by 1967.
Site Name
Birk Heads Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
16526
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2011, Birkland Lane, Gateshead - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
422070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kibblesworth
Description
Row of cottages on Birkheads Lane shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1855. Named Birkhead Cottages on the 1967 National Grid Plan.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Row of cottages on Birkheads Lane shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey Plan, 1855 (built between 1847-1955). Named Birkhead Cottages on the 1967 National Grid Plan.
Site Name
Birkhead Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
16525
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2011, Birkland Lane, Gateshead - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
438040
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557230
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Pallion
Description
Large air raid shelter consisting of four rectangular blocks of corridor that extended over an area of 66.8m in length by 18.5m wide and was constructed using precast concrete panels following a plan known as the covered trench design. The shelter served St Joseph's RC School and the local community. Each block of corridors were interconnected and accessed by three entrances (one located between each block). The four blocks each measured a standard size of 11m x 18.6m. The layout of each block was generally standardised with three alcoves at each block that houses a chemical toilet. Blast walls were installed thoughtout the length of the shelter. The shelter was fully excavated in 2011 ahead of the redevelopment of the site. The western side was particularly well preserved and with the exclusion of the roof survived to its full height. The eastern portion had been heavily disturbed. No evidence of internal fixtures and fittings were found.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
Large air raid shelter (Covered Trench Shelter design) consisting of four rectangular blocks of corridor that extended over an area of 66.8m in length by 18.5m wide and was constructed using precast concrete panels following a plan known as the covered trench design. The shelter served St Joseph's RC School and the local community. Each block of corridors were interconnected and accessed by three entrances (one located between each block). The four blocks each measured a standard size of 11m x 18.6m. The layout of each block was generally standardised with three alcoves at each block that houses a chemical toilet. Blast walls were installed throughout the length of the shelter. The shelter was fully excavated in 2011 ahead of the redevelopment of the site (following geophysical survey and a preliminary evaluation). The western side was particularly well preserved and with the exclusion of the roof survived to its full height. The eastern portion had been heavily disturbed. No evidence of internal fixtures and fittings were found.
Obelisk to commemorate 222 cholera vistims who died during an outbreak which lasted from December 1821 until November 1823. A watching brief in 2011 was undertaken while a new foundation pad for the obelisk was put in place.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Obelisk to commemorate 222 cholera victims who died during an outbreak which lasted from December 1821 until November 1823. A watching brief in 2011 was undertaken while a new foundation pad for the obelisk was put in place.
Site Name
Old Durham Road, obelisk
Site Type: Specific
Cenotaph
HER Number
16523
Sources
ARS Ltd., 2011, St. Edmund's Churchyard, Old Durham Road, Gateshead - Archaeological Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
Crossref
5250
DAY1
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
425930
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562310
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
Graveyard to former St. Edmund's Church (HER 16522). Last version of the church was built in 1811 but there has been a religious building on the site since the medieval period. The age/extent of the original churchyard is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Graveyard to former St. Edmund's Church (HER 16522). Last version of the church was built in 1811 but there has been a religious building on the site since the medieval period. The age/extent of the original churchyard is unknown.
Site Name
Old Durham Road, St Edmund's Churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
16522
Sources
ARS Ltd., 2011, St. Edmund's Churchyard, Old Durham Road, Gateshead - Archaeological Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
425900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562350
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gateshead
Description
The earliest reference to St. Edmund's Church is in 1315 but it was probably founded in the 13th century. In 1535 it owned 80 acres of land and a close at Shotley Bridge. Since it was not dependent on a religious house it survived the Dissolution and was refounded in 1611 as the Hospital of St James. In 1810 a new chapel (in 1865 to become St Edmund's Church) was built to the south of the old one along with 3 cottages. St. Edmund's Church was demolished in the 1960s and today the only evidence for its existence is a plaque in the wall of a house on the site.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
The earliest reference to a St. Edmund's Church is in 1315 but it was probably founded in the 13th century. In 1535 it owned 80 acres of land and a close at Shotley Bridge. Since it was not dependent on a religious house it survived the Dissolution and was refounded in 1611 as the Hospital of St James. In 1810 a new chapel (in 1865 to become St Edmund's Church) was built to the south of the old one along with 3 cottages. St. Edmund's Church was demolished in the 1960s and today the only evidence for its existence is a plaque in the wall of a house on the site.
Site Name
Old Durham Road, St Edmund's Church
Site Type: Specific
Church
HER Number
16521
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
ARS Ltd., 2011, St. Edmund's Churchyard, Old Durham Road, Gateshead - Archaeological Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Backworth
Description
Constructed as farm workers' accommodation in the middle of 19th century. It is shown on the edge of the brick field (HER5766) on the 1855 Ordnance Survey plan. For a time, the cottage was used as a Post House with an extension at the front serving as the post office and the original structure as accomodation for the postmaster. It has been used as a private domestic dwelling for the past two decades. The building was recorded in 2011 prior to redevelopment. It was noted that all the original fixtures and fittings had been altered/replaced. No evidence for an earlier building on the site were noted during investigations in 2011.
Site Type: Broad
Agricultural Dwelling
SITEDESC
Constructed as farm workers' accommodation in the middle of 19th century. It is shown on the edge of the brick field (HER5766) on the 1855 Ordnance Survey plan. For a time, the cottage was used as a Post House with an extension at the front serving as the post office and the original structure as accommodation for the postmaster. It has been used as a private domestic dwelling for the past two decades. The building was recorded in 2011 prior to redevelopment. It was noted that all the original fixtures and fittings had been altered/replaced. No evidence for an earlier building on the site were noted during investigations in 2011.
Site Name
The Old Post House, Whitley Road,
Site Type: Specific
Farm Labourers Cottage
HER Number
16520
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Alan Williams Archaeology, 2011, The Old Post House, Backworth - Historic Buildings Recording and Watching Brief
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435680
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568010
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
The site has been developed since at least the early 19th century but the first reference of the building as the Lindsay Arms PH is on the first edition ordnance survey plan 1858. The building was enclosed by other buildings on the northern and eastern sides - these were later demolished and replaced by more modern structures of John Lilley and Gillie Ltd. The frontage of the buildings has undergone significant alteration compared to the little alteration at the gable ends. Internally significant alteration has occurred with the change of use from a public house to part of the larger Lilley and Gillie complex. The cellar was infilled with concrete in the 1960s. The first and second floors do contain some original features such as fireplaces, skirting boards, dado rails etc.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The site has been developed since at least the early 19th century but the first reference of the building as the Lindsay Arms PH is on the first edition ordnance survey plan 1858. The building was enclosed by other buildings on the northern and eastern sides - these were later demolished and replaced by more modern structures of John Lilley and Gillie Ltd. The frontage of the buildings has undergone significant alteration compared to the little alteration at the gable ends. Internally significant alteration has occurred with the change of use from a public house to part of the larger Lilley and Gillie complex. The cellar was infilled with concrete in the 1960s. The first and second floors do contain some original features such as fireplaces, skirting boards, dado rails etc.
Site Name
Clive Street, Lindsay's Arms Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16519
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
TWM Archaeology, 2011, Former Lindsay's Arms PH, 25 Clive Street, North Shields - Historic Buildings Recording; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2010, Lilley and Gillie Ltd., North Shields, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
434450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Small building in garden area shown on the 1839 Tithe Plan of Hetton. A much more substantial structure is shown on the 1856 First Edition Ordnance Survey plan labelled Lane House.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Small building in garden area shown on the 1839 Tithe Plan of Hetton. A much more substantial structure is shown on the 1856 First Edition Ordnance Survey plan labelled Lane House.
Site Name
Lane House
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
16518
Form of Evidence
extant building?
Sources
Hetton-le-Hole Tithe Plan, 1839 (DRO EP/HH 30/1-2); Prospect Archaeology, 2011, Land at North Road, Hetton-le-Hole, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
434340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
548140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
Croudace's House shown on Tithe Plan as house and garden. The name Croudace first appears on the first edition ordnance survey plan, 1856.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Croudace's House shown on Tithe Plan as house and garden. The name Croudace first appears on the first edition ordnance survey plan, 1856.
Site Name
Croudace's House
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
16517
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Hetton-le-Hole Tithe Plan, 1839 (DRO EP/HH 30/1-2); Prospect Archaeology, 2011, Land at North Road, Hetton-le-Hole, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment