There are few gravestones still standing. Many have been laid down for safety reasons.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
There are few gravestones still standing. Many have been laid down for safety reasons.
Site Name
Byermoor, RC Church of the Sacred Heart, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
16395
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Jean Mackie, 1993 and revised by Janice and Martin Garfoot, 2005, Marley Hill Church, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/hillside.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
418680
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557480
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Byermoor
Description
Calvary on two deep steps faced with stone. An inscription on the top step reads "TO OUR BELOVED DEAD. THIS CROSS WAS MADE AND ERECTED FIGURE FROM ITALIAN TYROL BY THE PEOPLE OF BYERMOOR PARISH. BLESSED MARCH 25TH 1932 BY I AUSTIN PICKERING PR. STONE BASE AND SURROUNDINGS ADDED IN 1952. R.I.P.'
Site Type: Broad
Calvary
SITEDESC
Calvary on two deep steps faced with stone. An inscription on the top step reads "TO OUR BELOVED DEAD. THIS CROSS WAS MADE AND ERECTED FIGURE FROM ITALIAN TYROL BY THE PEOPLE OF BYERMOOR PARISH. BLESSED MARCH 25TH 1932 BY I AUSTIN PICKERING PR. STONE BASE AND SURROUNDINGS ADDED IN 1952. R.I.P.'
Site Name
Byermoor, RC Church of the Sacred Heart, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
Calvary
HER Number
16394
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sheila McGahon, Sunniside Local History Society, no date, A History of Byermoor Church, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/byermoor.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
418680
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byermoor
Description
1882 by W H Wilson. Cost £1000. The Marquis of Bute paid half and Miss Surtees donated £50. Electricity was installed into the church and presbytery at a cost of £49. Roughly coursed sandstone with ashlar dressings and slate roof. Two storeys. The two-bay west elevation has a gabled bay with a double-chamfered arched entrance, fitted with a six-panel door with over-light. There is a two-light shoulder-arched moulded mullion window to the left. On the first floor there are similar single-light windows. To the right is a second bay with a plain stone eaves cornice and a single-light window on the ground floor. The right return has a later flat-roofed square bay window with paired and single shoulder-arched windows and a conservatory extension. All have sloping stone sills. The rear elevation is plain with a single-storey brick-built lean-to extension at the south-east corner and a stone-built single-storey lean-to extension to the north-east corner. Both extensions are linked by a high stone wall with convex coping and a plain entrance with a blocked rectangular opening to the right. INTERIOR - the presbytery retains its original ground and first floor plan of stair hall with pointed plaster arch, access to the vestry and the principal rooms. There are four original four-panel doors and architraves throughout. Some rooms have panelled reveals and soffits and simple cornices. At least one first floor room has shutters. There is a single original fireplace on the ground floor. The original open-string dog-leg staircase has panelled sides pierced with trefoils, turned balusters, a ramped handrail and ornate newel post.
Site Type: Broad
Clergy House
SITEDESC
1882 by W H Wilson. Cost £1000. The Marquis of Bute paid half and Miss Surtees donated £50. Electricity was installed into the church and presbytery at a cost of £49. Roughly coursed sandstone with ashlar dressings and slate roof. Two storeys. The two-bay west elevation has a gabled bay with a double-chamfered arched entrance, fitted with a six-panel door with over-light. There is a two-light shoulder-arched moulded mullion window to the left. On the first floor there are similar single-light windows. To the right is a second bay with a plain stone eaves cornice and a single-light window on the ground floor. The right return has a later flat-roofed square bay window with paired and single shoulder-arched windows and a conservatory extension. All have sloping stone sills. The rear elevation is plain with a single-storey brick-built lean-to extension at the south-east corner and a stone-built single-storey lean-to extension to the north-east corner. Both extensions are linked by a high stone wall with convex coping and a plain entrance with a blocked rectangular opening to the right. INTERIOR - the presbytery retains its original ground and first floor plan of stair hall with pointed plaster arch, access to the vestry and the principal rooms. There are four original four-panel doors and architraves throughout. Some rooms have panelled reveals and soffits and simple cornices. At least one first floor room has shutters. There is a single original fireplace on the ground floor. The original open-string dog-leg staircase has panelled sides pierced with trefoils, turned balusters, a ramped handrail and ornate newel post. Not recommended for listing August 2016.
Site Name
RC Church of the Sacred Heart, presbytery
Site Type: Specific
Priests House
HER Number
16393
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sheila McGahon, Sunniside Local History Society, no date, A History of Byermoor Church, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/byermoor.html; Historic England (Designation), Consultation Report, 15 March 2016; Historic England, Advice Report, 8th August 2016
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
13
DAY2
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
418680
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byermoor
Description
Between 1867 and 1869 Roman Catholic services were held in the house of Dr Grinstead at Burnopfield, conducted by Father Patrick Thomas Mathews, a priest from near Leadgate. At the same time a large number of Irish immigrants arrived in the area seeking work in the mines. The Roman Catholic diocese saw a need to found new parishes, churches and schools. In 1867 Father Mathews was commissioned to found a new Catholic parish at Byermoor. This was created by 1869. That same year a temporary wooden church was built, near where the present petrol station now stands. Father Mathews became the first parish priest. In 1871 the building became a school as well. In 1874 land was leased from the Earl of Strathmore, Claude Bowes, for a new permanent church. The new church was designed by Messrs Dunn and Hansom. The foundation stone was laid by the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle, Bishop Chadwick, on 12th September 1875. The church opened on 8th October 1876. It was dedicated to Saints Patrick, Cuthbert and Mary. The church can seat 400 people. There are 7 stained glass windows in the sanctuary. Four were installed when the church was built, three are later. One is in memory of Father Mathews. It depicts Thomas of Canterbury. Another window shows St. Elizabeth of Hungary and is dedicated to the good work of Miss Elizabeth Surtees of Hamsterly Hall. She was a benfactor of the church. The third memorial window is in memory of the Rev. Canon John Wilson (the second parish priest). It depicts John the Evangelist and Canon Wilson. This window was donated by his sister Jane Wilson. There is a Second World War memorial window at the front of the church. This depicts Martin of Tours. The names of serviceman and women are inscribed. The window is above a memorial tablet dedicated to the war dead of the parish during the First World War. The tablet was erected on 18th December 1919 at a cost of £25. There are three other stained glass windows in the church. The altar is of French caen stone, donated by Miss Blanche Lamb of Gibside Hall. She also gave two statues made in Munich. In July 1915 a brick wall was built around the church using 4700 bricks from Byermoor coke ovens. It cost £8.13. In 1948 the Earl of Strathmore gave the 5 acres of land to the church. The church was consecrated on 9th October 1948 by Bishop McCormick of Hexham & Newcastle. Stone church in early English style/ Semi-circular apse.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Between 1867 and 1869 Roman Catholic services were held in the house of Dr Grinstead at Burnopfield, conducted by Father Patrick Thomas Mathews, a priest from near Leadgate. At the same time a large number of Irish immigrants arrived in the area seeking work in the mines. The Roman Catholic diocese saw a need to found new parishes, churches and schools. In 1867 Father Mathews was commissioned to found a new Catholic parish at Byermoor. This was created by 1869. That same year a temporary wooden church was built, near where the present petrol station now stands. Father Mathews became the first parish priest. In 1871 the building became a school as well. In 1874 land was leased from the Earl of Strathmore, Claude Bowes, for a new permanent church. The new church was designed by Messrs Dunn and Hansom. The foundation stone was laid by the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle, Bishop Chadwick, on 12th September 1875. The church opened on 8th October 1876. It was dedicated to Saints Patrick, Cuthbert and Mary. The church can seat 400 people. There are 7 stained glass windows in the sanctuary. Four were installed when the church was built, three are later. One is in memory of Father Mathews. It depicts Thomas of Canterbury. Another window shows St. Elizabeth of Hungary and is dedicated to the good work of Miss Elizabeth Surtees of Hamsterly Hall. She was a benfactor of the church. The third memorial window is in memory of the Rev. Canon John Wilson (the second parish priest). It depicts John the Evangelist and Canon Wilson. This window was donated by his sister Jane Wilson. There is a Second World War memorial window at the front of the church. This depicts Martin of Tours. The names of serviceman and women are inscribed. The window is above a memorial tablet dedicated to the war dead of the parish during the First World War. The tablet was erected on 18th December 1919 at a cost of £25. There are three other stained glass windows in the church. The altar is of French caen stone, donated by Miss Blanche Lamb of Gibside Hall. She also gave two statues made in Munich. In July 1915 a brick wall was built around the church using 4700 bricks from Byermoor coke ovens. It cost £8.13. In 1948 the Earl of Strathmore gave the 5 acres of land to the church. The church was consecrated on 9th October 1948 by Bishop McCormick of Hexham & Newcastle. Stone church in early English style/ Semi-circular apse. The stone altar, reredos, stone bowl font, carved figures of Our Lady and St Joseph by Mayer, the sanctuary wainscoting and the painted Stations of the Cross are original. The nave benches look twentieth century.
Site Name
Byermoor, Lobleyhill Road, RC Church of the Sacred Heart
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Church
HER Number
16392
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sheila McGahon, Sunniside Local History Society, no date, A History of Byermoor Church, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/byermoor.html; http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Hexham-Newcastle/Byermoor-Sacred-Heart, [accessed 7th March 2016]; Historic England (Designation), Consultation Report, 15 March 2016; Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle: An Architectural and Historical Review, AHP, 2012
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1023
DAY1
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
421280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559040
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunniside
Description
Located where the Tanfield Railway crossed Pennyfine Road. Mr Carr was the gatekeeper in the early 1940s. Gatekeepers were employed by the North Eastern Railway Company. On average 66 sets of wagons went through the Pennyfine Road gates each day, on their way down Baker's Bank. In January 1937 two wagons crashed through the gates.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Located where the Tanfield Railway crossed Pennyfine Road. Mr Carr was the gatekeeper in the early 1940s. Gatekeepers were employed by the North Eastern Railway Company. On average 66 sets of wagons went through the Pennyfine Road gates each day, on their way down Baker's Bank. In January 1937 two wagons crashed through the gates.
Site Name
Sunniside, Pennyfine Gates
Site Type: Specific
Level Crossing Gate
HER Number
16391
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, The Crescent & Peter's Gates, Sunniside, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/crescent.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1023
DAY1
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
420950
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunniside
Description
Located where the Tanfield Railway crossed the A6076 (Burdon Plain). A gate keepers lodge is shown on the 1858 Ordnance Survey map. This was probably erected in the 1830s. The lodge was stone with a slate roof. There was a large fireplace inside and a small oven and wooden bench. A window looked out onto the gates. Close by was a well which was used by the gatekeeper until the late 1930s. Harry Askew was the gatekeeper around 1920. Robert Boyd in 1934. The gatekeepers were employed by the North Eastern Railway Company. In 1907 the two locomotives at Bowes Bridge made 21 trips between Sunniside and Tanfield via Peter's Gates. After the First World War traffic on the Tanfield Railway declined. By 1945 it had reduced to about 1/3 of the 1907 figure. In 1957 the gatekeeper only had to open and close the gates four times a day. The engine driver would blow his whistle on approach from Bowes Bridge. On 30th January 1937 three trucks crashed through Peter's Gates. One truck was derailed, the other two crashed through the gates at Pennyfine Road.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Located where the Tanfield Railway crossed the A6076 (Burdon Plain). A gate keepers lodge is shown on the 1858 Ordnance Survey map. This was probably erected in the 1830s. The lodge was stone with a slate roof. There was a large fireplace inside and a small oven and wooden bench. A window looked out onto the gates. Close by was a well which was used by the gatekeeper until the late 1930s. Harry Askew was the gatekeeper around 1920. Robert Boyd in 1934. The gatekeepers were employed by the North Eastern Railway Company. In 1907 the two locomotives at Bowes Bridge made 21 trips between Sunniside and Tanfield via Peter's Gates. After the First World War traffic on the Tanfield Railway declined. By 1945 it had reduced to about 1/3 of the 1907 figure. In 1957 the gatekeeper only had to open and close the gates four times a day. The engine driver would blow his whistle on approach from Bowes Bridge. On 30th January 1937 three trucks crashed through Peter's Gates. One truck was derailed, the other two crashed through the gates at Pennyfine Road.
Site Name
Sunniside, Peter's Gates
Site Type: Specific
Level Crossing Gate
HER Number
16390
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, The Crescent & Peter's Gates, Sunniside, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/crescent.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Gateshead
Easting
420640
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558470
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunniside
Description
Where 'Enwood' now stands (No. 1A The Crescent), there was an institute built by the Marley Hill branch of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilised Sailors and Soldiers. The land was granted by the Earl of Strathmore. The institute was opened in September 1921 by the Rev. John Arbuckle. It was known locally as 'the hut' or 'Cranney's hut'. It had two billiard tables and held dances and whist drives. In the 1920s membership was about 100 people. In July 1921 the Marley Hill branch of the British Legion was formed. The Marley Hill and Sunniside branches ran the institute. They amalgamated in 1936.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
Where 'Enwood' now stands (No. 1A The Crescent), there was an institute built by the Marley Hill branch of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilised Sailors and Soldiers. The land was granted by the Earl of Strathmore. The institute was opened in September 1921 by the Rev. John Arbuckle. It was known locally as 'the hut' or 'Cranney's hut'. It had two billiard tables and held dances and whist drives. In the 1920s membership was about 100 people. In July 1921 the Marley Hill branch of the British Legion was formed. The Marley Hill and Sunniside branches ran the institute. They amalgamated in 1936.
Site Name
Sunniside, institute
Site Type: Specific
British Legion Hall
HER Number
16389
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, The Crescent & Peter's Gates, Sunniside, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/crescent.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
12
DAY2
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
420898
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558738
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunniside
Description
Described by Whellan in 1856 as 'a hamlet, five miles south-west of Newcastle. Here is a chapel-of-ease dedicated to St. Mary'. The village was formed after the Gateshead to Wolsingham turnpike was built after 1797 and after the land of Black Burn Fell was enclosed (the enclosure awards were announced in November 1812). Five men were awarded plots of land which came to form the main road through Sunniside. John, Earl of Strathmore, was allotted land where The Crescent, Sun Hill, The Potter's Wheel, Bowes Close, Sunniside Wood are now located. Sir Thomas Henry Liddell was allotted the land where Burdon Park, Alexandra Park, The allotments and Sunniside Methodist church now stand. Robert Thirlaway was allotted 3 acres where Granby, Thirlaway and Ravensworth Terrace now stand, and what was known as Snow's Field. Martin Brown, a grocer at Old Sunniside, was given the land where the Rising Sun, Larch, Beech and Elm Streets now stand. Luke Brown, also of Old Sunniside, was given the land where Dewhurst Terrace and Elm Street West now stand. The Rising Sun pub was built first, then the chapel, then the hall in 1837. Granby Terrace from 1841 to 1861. Dewhurst Terrace in 1902. New Methodist church, Sun Street, the Travellers Rest, Alexandra Terrace, 1-2 Gateshead Road from 1910 to 1914. The present petrol station site was built on from 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Described by Whellan in 1856 as 'a hamlet, five miles south-west of Newcastle. Here is a chapel-of-ease dedicated to St. Mary'. The village was formed after the Gateshead to Wolsingham turnpike was built after 1797 and after the land of Black Burn Fell was enclosed (the enclosure awards were announced in November 1812). Five men were awarded plots of land which came to form the main road through Sunniside. John, Earl of Strathmore, was allotted land where The Crescent, Sun Hill, The Potter's Wheel, Bowes Close, Sunniside Wood are now located. Sir Thomas Henry Liddell was allotted the land where Burdon Park, Alexandra Park, The allotments and Sunniside Methodist church now stand. Robert Thirlaway was allotted 3 acres where Granby, Thirlaway and Ravensworth Terrace now stand, and what was known as Snow's Field. Martin Brown, a grocer at Old Sunniside, was given the land where the Rising Sun, Larch, Beech and Elm Streets now stand. Luke Brown, also of Old Sunniside, was given the land where Dewhurst Terrace and Elm Street West now stand. The Rising Sun pub was built first, then the chapel, then the hall in 1837. Granby Terrace from 1841 to 1861. Dewhurst Terrace in 1902. New Methodist church, Sun Street, the Travellers Rest, Alexandra Terrace, 1-2 Gateshead Road from 1910 to 1914. The present petrol station site was built on from 1919.
Site Name
Sunniside village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
16388
YEAR1
2014
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
421260
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560550
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Whickham
Description
Six miner's cottages. Built in memory of Peter Lee, Durham Miners leader.Opened on 27th January 1940s. Stones were laid by Major Jack Priestman M.C. on behalf of Priestman Collieries, Tom Ridpath, colliery agent, A.L. Ford, manager of Watergate Pit, Jethro Longridge, engineer, Dr Edward Davison Smith, Henry Bolton on behalf of Blaydon co-op, Tom Fawcett on behalf of Swalwell co-op, John Sloan on behalf of Whickham Social Club, W.T. Stutton, on behalf of the Blaydon brnach of Northern Colliery Officials, H.L. Bell of behalf of Watergate Colliery Mechanics, J. Watson on behalf of Watergate Colliery Deputies and J. Williams on behalf of Watergate Colliery Lodge Durham Miners Association. The miner's cottages cost £2,300. Miners had contributed 1p a week to the scheme since the pit opened in 1924.
Site Type: Broad
Almshouse
SITEDESC
Six miner's cottages. Built in memory of Peter Lee, Durham Miners leader.Opened on 27th January 1940s. Stones were laid by Major Jack Priestman M.C. on behalf of Priestman Collieries, Tom Ridpath, colliery agent, A.L. Ford, manager of Watergate Pit, Jethro Longridge, engineer, Dr Edward Davison Smith, Henry Bolton on behalf of Blaydon co-op, Tom Fawcett on behalf of Swalwell co-op, John Sloan on behalf of Whickham Social Club, W.T. Stutton, on behalf of the Blaydon brnach of Northern Colliery Officials, H.L. Bell of behalf of Watergate Colliery Mechanics, J. Watson on behalf of Watergate Colliery Deputies and J. Williams on behalf of Watergate Colliery Lodge Durham Miners Association. The miner's cottages cost £2,300. Miners had contributed 1p a week to the scheme since the pit opened in 1924.
Site Name
Aged Miners Homes, Broom Lane Estate
Site Type: Specific
Almshouse
HER Number
16387
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, Streetgate, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/streetgate.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
DAY1
11
District
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Description
The Watergate Colliery royalty stretched for 2 miles from the Black Burn in Washingwell Wood to Mitcheson's Gill to the south. It included Ravesnsworth Park. The upper seams were extensely worked in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1609 Lionel Maddison obtained a lease to work coal at Marshall Lands. He'd acquired land at Marshall Lands and the Paddocks from Richard Hinde. The lease was renewed in 1624 for 15 years. By 1632 there had been 13 pits sunk here and near Fugar Field. A waggonway was laid from Ravensworth Park Farm through Robins Wood to meet up with the Team Colliery waggonway at Tileshed Wood. In 1620 Thomas Liddell worked coal pits in Horsemouth Wood beside the Black Burn. In 1901 Charles Perkins and Partners wanted to mine the coal in Ravensworth Park. An exploratory shaft had been sunk in 1884 in the workshop yard of the castle. David Robson, Teams Colliery viewer, was in charge. Priestman Collieries Ltd took of the leases of Axwell Park, Bagnalls and Whickham Bank Collieries in 1902. In 1923 they sunk Watergate Pit (HER 7000).
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
The Watergate Colliery royalty stretched for 2 miles from the Black Burn in Washingwell Wood to Mitcheson's Gill to the south. It included Ravensworth Park. The upper seams were extensively worked in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1609 Lionel Maddison obtained a lease to work coal at Marshall Lands. He'd acquired land at Marshall Lands and the Paddocks from Richard Hinde. The lease was renewed in 1624 for 15 years. By 1632 there had been 13 pits sunk here and near Fugar Field. A waggonway was laid from Ravensworth Park Farm through Robins Wood to meet up with the Team Colliery waggonway at Tileshed Wood. In 1620 Thomas Liddell worked coal pits in Horsemouth Wood beside the Black Burn. In 1901 Charles Perkins and Partners wanted to mine the coal in Ravensworth Park. An exploratory shaft had been sunk in 1884 in the workshop yard of the castle. David Robson, Teams Colliery viewer, was in charge. Priestman Collieries Ltd took of the leases of Axwell Park, Bagnalls and Whickham Bank Collieries in 1902. In 1923 they sunk Watergate Pit (HER 7000).
Site Name
Watergate, C17 coal pits
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
16386
Sources
Sunniside Local History Society, no date, Streetgate, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/streetgate.html