Opened on 17th October 1803. In 1831 there were 36 inmates. According to Thomas Oliver 'the accomodations are scarcely adequate in affording a comfortable asylum to so many objects of charity'. Each pauper cost 3s 9 1/4d per week. In 1839 the existing poor houses were replaced with a new purpose built workhouse on Westgate Hill (HER 6342).
Site Type: Broad
Workhouse
SITEDESC
Opened on 17th October 1803. In 1831 there were 36 inmates. According to Thomas Oliver 'the accommodations are scarcely adequate in affording a comfortable asylum to so many objects of charity'. Each pauper cost 3s 9 1/4d per week. In 1839 the existing poor houses were replaced with a new purpose built workhouse on Westgate Hill (HER 6342).
Site Name
Long Stairs, St. Nicholas Poor House
Site Type: Specific
Workhouse
HER Number
16405
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Workhouse, The Story of an institution, www.workhouses.org.uk/NewcastleUponTyne/
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424810
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567670
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
Villa shown on the Ordnance Survey 1919 map. Now replaced by Wentworth House flats.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Villa shown on the Ordnance Survey 1919 map. Now replaced by Wentworth House flats.
Site Name
Wentworth, The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16404
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424750
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567630
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
Villa shown on the Ordnance Survey 1919 map. Now replaced by Ettrick Lodge flats.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Villa shown on the Ordnance Survey 1919 map. Now replaced by Ettrick Lodge flats.
Site Name
Nelthorpe, The Green
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16403
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424770
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567740
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Gosforth
Description
Post war villa. Door to right side of front elevation. Semi-circular window above. Central double height bay window with gable above. Ground floor bay window to the left of this with three light window above. Two chimneys.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Post war villa. Door to right side of front elevation. Semi-circular window above. Central double height bay window with gable above. Ground floor bay window to the left of this with three light window above. Two chimneys.
Site Name
43 The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16402
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424750
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567730
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Gosforth
Description
Built between the two World Wars. There were eight such villas on The Grove. Two storeys. Central front door with pediment above. Two tall narrow windows to either side of the door. Bay windows to either side of these. Above three windows, the central three light one smaller than the four light windows to each side. Two chimneys.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Built between the two World Wars. There were eight such villas on The Grove. Two storeys. Central front door with pediment above. Two tall narrow windows to either side of the door. Bay windows to either side of these. Above three windows, the central three light one smaller than the four light windows to each side. Two chimneys.
Site Name
41 The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16401
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424730
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567710
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
Built before 1910. There were eight such villas on The Grove. Nos. 37 and 39 are the only two villas that remain unscathed. No. 39 is two storeys. Door on the east side of the front elevation in a porch. Bay window on the west side. Three smaller windows above with six panes above one large pane. Attic storey has one window in the gable which has barageboards and finial. Two chimneys.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Built before 1910. There were eight such villas on The Grove. Nos. 37 and 39 are the only two villas that remain unscathed. No. 39 is two storeys. Door on the east side of the front elevation in a porch. Bay window on the west side. Three smaller windows above with six panes above one large pane. Attic storey has one window in the gable which has bargeboards and finial. Two chimneys.
Site Name
39 The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16400
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424670
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567680
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
The original villa was built for a Mrs Blom before 1901. F.A. Blom was from Leighton Mansions in West Kensington. The villa was replaced by the Grove House flats in 1971 before the Conservation Area was designated.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
The original villa was built for a Mrs Blom before 1901. F.A. Blom was from Leighton Mansions in West Kensington. The villa was replaced by the Grove House flats in 1971 before the Conservation Area was designated.
Site Name
35 The Grove
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16399
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
John Grundy, Michael Hurlow, Grace McCombie, May 2014, Heritage Appraisal in relation to No. 37 The Grove, Gosforth NE3 1NH
YEAR1
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
424710
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gosforth
Description
Detached suburban villa, 1901 for Mrs Tate, to the designs of A.K. Tasker and S.M Mould of Newcastle and North Shields. Domestic Revival style with Arts and Crafts influences. Alterations in 1908, 1937 and later 20th century. In 1908 Gosforth Urban District Council approved a plan submitted by Mr WH Lloyd, Northumberland County Accountant, for changes to the villa called Manora - the addition of a bay window and a slight alteration to the rear. In 1937 the then owner, Mr G Harbottle of Rectory Terrace sought permission for a garage, pantry and stores. A new window was inserted above the lead-roofed bay window and two further first floor windows. These were in keeping with the Arts and Crafts character. Inside small bedrooms were created, lit by the new windows and the attic became a playroom. The architects were Cackett, Burns Dick & Mackellar. Red brick to ground floor, rendered first floor and gables. Sandstone and red brick dressings. Red tile roof. Some timber-framing and infill panels. Cast iron rainwater goods to main elevation. Roughly square in plan with main entrance in porch on west side. Rectangular service block to north east corner. Central square stair hall with principal rooms off ground and first floors. Set within its own plot bounded by stone walls. Main gated entrance onto The Grove. All four elevations are different. Series of pitched and hipped roofs. Multiple chimneys of brick with stone heads. Variety of window and gable shapes. Main elevation has two bays of different character. On the left is a double-height bay window. Square on the ground floor with mullion and transom windows fitted with leaded glass. Canted on the first floor with horned sliding sash frames of six panes with a single pane below. A rendered shaped dormer to the attic rises above, with paired six-over-six horned sash windows in a red-brick surround. The right bay has a ground floor canted bay window with horned sliding sash frames. Above is a square timber-framed bay window with rendered infill panels rising to form a dormer window to the attic. First floor and attic windows have upvc frames. Three cast iron drainpipes have ornate heads. The large central brick ridge chimney stack has a stone head. The west elevation comprises a pair of gables. Two storeys plus attic. Decorative barge boards to the apex. Small timber and glazed porch with bracketed and hipped roof. Brick base. Timber door case. Above is a first floor window with a Upvc frame. To the right, corbelled above ground level, is a slightly projecting bay of red brick with a bracketed canopy. Segmental-headed windows to the first (Upvc frame) and attic (triple wooden casements) floors. The rear gable has a shaped gable to the right and a five-sided bow window with a domed lead roof. Fitted with eight pane windows above two light casements. To the right is a narrow fire window with a four-over-four sash window and drip mould over. There is a segmental-headed window on the first floor with a Upvc frame. The gable apex is half timbered. The east elevation comprises a pair of gables. That to the front has a pair of ground floor windows with timber horned sash windows. Segmental-headed window on first floor. Attic window with red tiling to the gable apex. The lower rear gable has a central entrance with a window to the right fitted with a Upvc frame. Windows to the left - one boarded and a pair of timber horned sashes. Above is an oriel window with tiled lower part and tiled gable apex above. The rear elevation has a large central gable with a tiled apex and scattered fenestration. Large eight-light stair window with leaded glass and a doorway. To the left is a projecting bay with a cat-slide roof and a central chimney and to the right is a later flat-rrofed extension. INTERIOR - the porch opens through the original arched main entrance, now fitted with replacement glazed doors and windows, into a large stair hall. The principal rooms have patterned plaster ceilings and some picture rails. Pannelled doors, architraves and skirtings may be modern replacements. Fireplaces are either modern reproductions or reclaimed and inserted. The former morning room has an arch to the bow window and a similar arch to the hearth which is lit by narrow rectangular window. At the north end of the stair hall a wide arch gives access to the service range and staircase. The former scullery has been opened out to form a larger kitchen and its level has been raised. The wide dog leg stair appears modified. There is one original cap to a newel drop. On the first floor there is a large hall with bedrooms off. The marble fireplace in the principal bedroom appears to be original. The attic floor is reached by a narrow dog leg stair and comprises three small rooms each with an original cast-iron fireplace. Four-panelled doors. A rectangular brick garage stands to the north east of the house. Hipped roof of red tile. Modern double doors. Evidence of blocked openings.
SITEASS
Assessed for listing in June 2014 but not added to the list. Fairfields is an example of eclectic Edwardian domestic architecture which was widespread. The young architects, Mould and Tasker were experimenting at fairfields with eclectic styles and motifs. The exterior of the house is interesting and lively. But it does not demonstrate the skilful handling that turns eclecticism into coherent composition. Neither architect established a national reputation. The use of exterior motifs is influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement. Fairfields has a standard and formal interior plan. There is no novelty or inventiveness. The exterior has seen some changes - the bow window was added in 1908 and additional windows were added in 1937. The original open porch has been infilled. Several Upvc windows have been inserted on the side and rear elevations. There are few interior fittings. Original chimneypieces have been removed and replaced with modern ones. The staircase may have been altered. Nevertheless the building makes a significant contribution to the Gosforth street scene and is a key building in the Conservation Area.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Detached suburban villa, 1901 for Mrs Tate, to the designs of A.K. Tasker and S.M Mould of Newcastle and North Shields. Domestic Revival style with Arts and Crafts influences. Alterations in 1908, 1937 and later 20th century. In 1908 Gosforth Urban District Council approved a plan submitted by Mr WH Lloyd, Northumberland County Accountant, for changes to the villa called Manora - the addition of a bay window and a slight alteration to the rear. In 1937 the then owner, Mr G Harbottle of Rectory Terrace sought permission for a garage, pantry and stores. A new window was inserted above the lead-roofed bay window and two further first floor windows. These were in keeping with the Arts and Crafts character. Inside small bedrooms were created, lit by the new windows and the attic became a playroom. The architects were Cackett, Burns Dick & Mackellar. Red brick to ground floor, rendered first floor and gables. Sandstone and red brick dressings. Red tile roof. Some timber-framing and infill panels. Cast iron rainwater goods to main elevation. Roughly square in plan with main entrance in porch on west side. Rectangular service block to north east corner. Central square stair hall with principal rooms off ground and first floors. Set within its own plot bounded by stone walls. Main gated entrance onto The Grove. All four elevations are different. Series of pitched and hipped roofs. Multiple chimneys of brick with stone heads. Variety of window and gable shapes. Main elevation has two bays of different character. On the left is a double-height bay window. Square on the ground floor with mullion and transom windows fitted with leaded glass. Canted on the first floor with horned sliding sash frames of six panes with a single pane below. A rendered shaped dormer to the attic rises above, with paired six-over-six horned sash windows in a red-brick surround. The right bay has a ground floor canted bay window with horned sliding sash frames. Above is a square timber-framed bay window with rendered infill panels rising to form a dormer window to the attic. First floor and attic windows have upvc frames. Three cast iron drainpipes have ornate heads. The large central brick ridge chimney stack has a stone head. The west elevation comprises a pair of gables. Two storeys plus attic. Decorative barge boards to the apex. Small timber and glazed porch with bracketed and hipped roof. Brick base. Timber door case. Above is a first floor window with a Upvc frame. To the right, corbelled above ground level, is a slightly projecting bay of red brick with a bracketed canopy. Segmental-headed windows to the first (Upvc frame) and attic (triple wooden casements) floors. The rear gable has a shaped gable to the right and a five-sided bow window with a domed lead roof. Fitted with eight pane windows above two light casements. To the right is a narrow fire window with a four-over-four sash window and drip mould over. There is a segmental-headed window on the first floor with a Upvc frame. The gable apex is half timbered. The east elevation comprises a pair of gables. That to the front has a pair of ground floor windows with timber horned sash windows. Segmental-headed window on first floor. Attic window with red tiling to the gable apex. The lower rear gable has a central entrance with a window to the right fitted with a Upvc frame. Windows to the left - one boarded and a pair of timber horned sashes. Above is an oriel window with tiled lower part and tiled gable apex above. The rear elevation has a large central gable with a tiled apex and scattered fenestration. Large eight-light stair window with leaded glass and a doorway. To the left is a projecting bay with a cat-slide roof and a central chimney and to the right is a later flat-roofed extension. INTERIOR - the porch opens through the original arched main entrance, now fitted with replacement glazed doors and windows, into a large stair hall. The principal rooms have patterned plaster ceilings and some picture rails. Panelled doors, architraves and skirtings may be modern replacements. Fireplaces are either modern reproductions or reclaimed and inserted. The former morning room has an arch to the bow window and a similar arch to the hearth which is lit by narrow rectangular window. At the north end of the stair hall a wide arch gives access to the service range and staircase. The former scullery has been opened out to form a larger kitchen and its level has been raised. The wide dog leg stair appears modified. There is one original cap to a newel drop. On the first floor there is a large hall with bedrooms off. The marble fireplace in the principal bedroom appears to be original. The attic floor is reached by a narrow dog leg stair and comprises three small rooms each with an original cast-iron fireplace. Four-panelled doors. A rectangular brick garage stands to the north east of the house. Hipped roof of red tile. Modern double doors. Evidence of blocked openings.
Site Name
37 The Grove, Fairfields
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
16398
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
English Heritage, 13 June 2014, Advice Report, Case Number 1420674
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
420630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Marley Hill
Description
This school was built by the church at the end of a street of houses. The site of the houses later became part of the pit timber yard. The date of opening is unknown. In January 1779 there was an advertisement for a school master in the Newcastle Journal. The census of 1851 lists a school mistress living in Sandygate near St. Cuthbert's Church. In 1870 the school master was Philip Blackman who lived in Sandygate. It must have been a boys only school until 1871. Mr. I Coates was school master 1870-1880. Mr W S Telford 1875-1877. Mr N G Maguire 1880-1882. Mr W Franklin 1882-1884. Lawrence Dewhurst from October 1884. An inspector's report of 1893 stated that the school is located in an angle between two colliery railways. The children had to cross these at the level crossing. The eastern line was at the bottom of a bank down which a child could slip. The school was on a slope that faced east. The floor is lower than the ground outside on the west side. There was a steep staircase from the school to the girl's offices. In the girl's yard there was a 'cliff' which was not protected by a fence. The ash-pit collects rain water from the yard so the floor was wet and muddy. There were no cloakrooms. There was no ventilation apart from the windows and a hole 2 inches in dimaeter in the roof.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
This school was built by the church at the end of a street of houses. The site of the houses later became part of the pit timber yard. The date of opening is unknown. In January 1779 there was an advertisement for a school master in the Newcastle Journal. The census of 1851 lists a school mistress living in Sandygate near St. Cuthbert's Church. In 1870 the school master was Philip Blackman who lived in Sandygate. It must have been a boys only school until 1871. Mr. I Coates was school master 1870-1880. Mr W S Telford 1875-1877. Mr N G Maguire 1880-1882. Mr W Franklin 1882-1884. Lawrence Dewhurst from October 1884. An inspector's report of 1893 stated that the school is located in an angle between two colliery railways. The children had to cross these at the level crossing. The eastern line was at the bottom of a bank down which a child could slip. The school was on a slope that faced east. The floor is lower than the ground outside on the west side. There was a steep staircase from the school to the girl's offices. In the girl's yard there was a 'cliff' which was not protected by a fence. The ash-pit collects rain water from the yard so the floor was wet and muddy. There were no cloakrooms. There was no ventilation apart from the windows and a hole 2 inches in dimaeter in the roof.
Site Name
Colliery National School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
16397
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sheila McGahon, Byermoor Sacred Heart School, no date, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/c-school.html
YEAR1
2014
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
418740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byermoor
Description
When the new church (HER 16392) opened in 1876 the original temporary wooden church of 1869 became the school. 48 children attended. In July that year there was an outbreak of smallpox. In 1880 164 children were attending. On 14th October 1881 a storm destroyed the wooden building. Soon afterwards work started on the new school. The new building was opened on 5th January 1883. It cost £1600. One of the benefactors was the Marquis of Bute. In 1905 the school was extended to create 3 classrooms and a hall. The girls and boys playgrounds were separated by sheds.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
When the new church (HER 16392) opened in 1876 the original temporary wooden church of 1869 became the school. 48 children attended. In July that year there was an outbreak of smallpox. In 1880 164 children were attending. On 14th October 1881 a storm destroyed the wooden building. Soon afterwards work started on the new school. The new building was opened on 5th January 1883. It cost £1600. One of the benefactors was the Marquis of Bute. In 1905 the school was extended to create 3 classrooms and a hall. The girls and boys playgrounds were separated by sheds.
Site Name
RC Church of the Sacred Heart Primary School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
16396
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sheila McGahon, Byermoor Sacred Heart School, no date, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/c-school.html