Howard Street and Northumberland Square (HER 11363) were the flagship developments of North Shields 'new town' They were laid out in Georgian tradition, and pre-date Newcastle's Grainger Town by a quarter of a century. John Dobson designed many of the buildings. Notable buildings - the Tynemouth Literary and Philosophical Society's Library 1807 (HER 9833), the Mechanics Institute & Free Library 1857-58), the Town Hall, Savings Bank, Museum and Police Station of 1844, (HER 7287 and 4584) now the site of Saville Exchange), Methodist Chapel 1856 (HER 7286), non-conformist Scotch Church 1811 (HER 4570, now Salvation Army Citadel), Baptist Church 1846 (HER 4578) and St. Columba's Presbyterian Church 1856 (HER 7299). Howard Street is named after the Howard family from Carlisle who owned the land in the 18th century.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Howard Street and Northumberland Square (HER 11363) were the flagship developments of North Shields 'new town' They were laid out in Georgian tradition, and pre-date Newcastle's Grainger Town by a quarter of a century. John Dobson designed many of the buildings. Notable buildings - the Tynemouth Literary and Philosophical Society's Library 1807 (HER 9833), the Mechanics Institute & Free Library 1857-58), the Town Hall, Savings Bank, Museum and Police Station of 1844, (HER 7287 and 4584) now the site of Saville Exchange), Methodist Chapel 1856 (HER 7286), non-conformist Scotch Church 1811 (HER 4570, now Salvation Army Citadel), Baptist Church 1846 (HER 4578) and St. Columba's Presbyterian Church 1856 (HER 7299). Howard Street is named after the Howard family from Carlisle who owned the land in the 18th century.
Site Name
Howard Street
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
13364
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 14 'Georgian Town'
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
The Prince Line was founded in 1881 by James Knott, the son of a grocer from Howdon. The company became one of the world's major shipping lines with over 40 steamers. The vessels had slate grey hulls, black and red funnels and the white Prince of Wales feathers emblem. The 'Saxon Prince' was built by Swan Hunter in 1882 and was the first Prince Line steamer. She was possibly the first merchant ship to be sunk by a U-boat in World War One. Sir James Knott became very wealthy and he and his wife became well known for their philanthropy. He died in 1934 but the Sir James Knott Trust continues to support worthy projects in the North East.
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
The Prince Line was founded in 1881 by James Knott, the son of a grocer from Howdon. The company became one of the world's major shipping lines with over 40 steamers. The vessels had slate grey hulls, black and red funnels and the white Prince of Wales feathers emblem. The 'Saxon Prince' was built by Swan Hunter in 1882 and was the first Prince Line steamer. She was possibly the first merchant ship to be sunk by a U-boat in World War One. Sir James Knott became very wealthy and he and his wife became well known for their philanthropy. He died in 1934 but the Sir James Knott Trust continues to support worthy projects in the North East.
Site Name
Prince Line Company
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
HER Number
13363
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 13 'The Tyne Gorge'
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. These stairs linked Bell Street to the Old High Light (HER 4556).
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. These stairs linked Bell Street to the Old High Light (HER 4556).
Site Name
Beacon Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13362
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. These stairs linked Bell Street to the New High Light (HER 2129). These stairs are said to have inspired the piano removal scene in Laurel and Hardy's film 'The Music Box' released in 1932. Stan Laurel lived for a time in Dockwray Square at the top of these stairs.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. These stairs linked Bell Street to the New High Light (HER 2129). These stairs are said to have inspired the piano removal scene in Laurel and Hardy's film 'The Music Box' released in 1932. Stan Laurel lived for a time in Dockwray Square at the top of these stairs.
Site Name
Lighthouse Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13361
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. Ropery Stairs linked Liddell Street to Mr Metcalf's Ropery (HER 4568).
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position. Ropery Stairs linked Liddell Street to Mr Metcalf's Ropery (HER 4568).
Site Name
Ropery Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13360
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position.
Site Name
King George's Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13359
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. Library Stairs led to the Tynemouth Literary and Philosophical Society building (HER 9833). The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position..
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. Library Stairs led to the Tynemouth Literary and Philosophical Society building (HER 9833). The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain, although not necessarily in their original position..
Site Name
Library Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13358
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
20
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Tiger Inn and the Tiger Stairs. A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
Tiger Inn and the Tiger Stairs. A series of steep stairs linked the upper and lower parts of North Shields. The low town along the riverside, at the base of the steep bank was the original medieval settlement, which in the post medieval period became overcrowded and slum-like. In the 18th century fine houses for businessmen and shipowners were built on top of the plateau above Ranters, Magnesia, Naters, Stewarts and Ropery Banks. The banks were also tightly packed with buildings. The slum dwellings were cleared away but some of the stairs still remain.
Site Name
Tiger Stairs
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13357
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 12 'High Town'
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 812
Northing
568700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
On 24 November 1864 the English Brig 'Ardwell' was forced onto the Black Middens after being badly damaged when grounding on the Herd Sand while inbound to the Tyne to seek shelter from a storm. The local lifeboat (Constance) could not reach the ship due to the high seas. After this event the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade (HER 2214) was formed, the oldest organisation of its kind in the world. She was lost in the same storm as the FRIENDSHIP (1364859), the STANLEY (HER 12972) and the ESCORT (1548412).
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
On 24 November 1864 the English Brig 'Ardwell' was forced onto the Black Middens after being badly damaged when grounding on the Herd Sand while inbound to the Tyne to seek shelter from a storm. The local lifeboat (Constance) could not reach the ship due to the high seas. After this event the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade (HER 2214) was formed, the oldest organisation of its kind in the world. She was lost in the same storm as the FRIENDSHIP (1364859), the STANLEY (HER 12972) and the ESCORT (1548412).
Site Name
Black Middens, Ardwell
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
13356
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 11 'Black Middens'; Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)102-4; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)28; Newcastle Courant 02-DEC-1864, No.9,910; National Monument Record (1364863)
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
North Shields
Description
Peggy's Hole is named after a naval ship 'The Peggy' which was moored near the entrance of 'the Gut' where the fishing boats landed their catch. During the French Wars at the end of the 18th century, North and South Shields were victims of Press Gang raids. In 1796, 250 mechanics and seamen from North Shields were pressed into service in a single raid. The town was cordoned off by troops. Many Tyneside sailors were pressed into service in the Battle of Trafalgar.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
Peggy's Hole is named after a naval ship 'The Peggy' which was moored near the entrance of 'the Gut' where the fishing boats landed their catch. During the French Wars at the end of the 18th century, North and South Shields were victims of Press Gang raids. In 1796, 250 mechanics and seamen from North Shields were pressed into service in a single raid. The town was cordoned off by troops. Many Tyneside sailors were pressed into service in the Battle of Trafalgar.
Site Name
Union Quay, Peggy's Hole
Site Type: Specific
Landing Point
HER Number
13355
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 7 'Peggy's Hole'