Opened 9th November 1936 as a cinema. Converted to a Bingo Hall in 1961. Damaged by air raids during the war. Unusual interior layout - seats run at right angles to the road with the screen being on right hand side of building as viewed from Forest Hall Road. This arrangement was adopted to save the housing behind when it was constructed. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Opened 9th November 1936 as a cinema. The Forest Hall and District Amateur Operatic Society performed here. Converted to a Bingo Hall in 1961. Damaged by air raids during the war. Unusual interior layout - seats run at right angles to the road with the screen being on right hand side of building as viewed from Forest Hall Road. This arrangement was adopted to save the housing behind when it was constructed.
Site Name
Forest Hall Road, Ritz Cinema
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9309
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; W.G. Elliott, Bygone Days of Longenton, Benton, Forest Hall, West Moor, Killingworth, Palmersville and Benton Square, Book 2, pp 59 and 60; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3516
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7335
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Perfect example of a traditional seaside ice cream parlour. One of the very few remnants of Whitley Bay's heyday as a popular seaside resort. This landmark building is much loved by generations of locals and visitors. Edwardian seafront leisure facilities in brick with Diocletian windows. An atmosphere of time gone by. Internal lighting, floor coverings and counter survive. Shown on Ordnance Survey 4th edition. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Perfect example of a traditional seaside ice cream parlour. One of the very few remnants of Whitley Bay's heyday as a popular seaside resort. This landmark building is much loved by generations of locals and visitors. Edwardian seafront leisure facilities in brick with Diocletian windows. An atmosphere of time gone by. Internal lighting, floor coverings and counter survive. Shown on Ordnance Survey 4th edition.
Site Name
Dukes Walk, Rendezvous Café
Site Type: Specific
Café
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9308
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3577
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7235
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Seventy-bedroom hotel on The Promenade. Once home to a popular folk club. A host of well known musicians played here in the early days of their careers, including Gerry Rafferty, Billy Connolly, Ralph McTell and Lindisfarne, who 'came home' for the club's 1970 Christmas party following the release of their first album, "Nicely Out of Tune". The hotel had quite small beginnings. In December 1906 the Waverley Hotel Company submitted a planning application for a temperence hotel. It was one of a chain, the others being located in Barrow, Whitehaven and Penrith. Over the next ten years, the Waverley Hotel swallowed up the neighbouring houses on the Promenade and vacant land on South Parade. A 1920s pamphlet described the Waverley as one of the largest and most up-to-date private residential hotels on the North East coast. It then had 150 bedrooms and a heated garage. Behind there was a private tennis court. In 1937 the hotel obtained a license to sell alcohol for the first time and about the same time changed its name to the Rex Hotel. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Hotel
SITEDESC
Seventy-bedroom hotel on The Promenade. Once home to a popular folk club. A host of well known musicians played here in the early days of their careers, including Gerry Rafferty, Billy Connolly, Ralph McTell and Lindisfarne, who 'came home' for the club's 1970 Christmas party following the release of their first album, "Nicely Out of Tune". The hotel had quite small beginnings. In December 1906 the Waverley Hotel Company submitted a planning application for a temperance hotel. It was one of a chain, the others being located in Barrow, Whitehaven and Penrith. Over the next ten years, the Waverley Hotel swallowed up the neighbouring houses on the Promenade and vacant land on South Parade. A 1920s pamphlet described the Waverley as one of the largest and most up-to-date private residential hotels on the North East coast. It then had 150 bedrooms and a heated garage. Behind there was a private tennis court. In 1937 the hotel obtained a license to sell alcohol for the first time and about the same time changed its name to the Rex Hotel.
Site Name
Promenade, Rex Hotel (Waverley Hotel)
Site Type: Specific
Temperance Hotel
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9307
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
DAY2
10
District
S Tyneside
Easting
3285
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6546
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jarrow
Description
An impressive decorative structure, circa 1925. Complete with name, its inter-war white faience façade stretching around the corner site. Burtons is now part of a national chain known as the Arcadia Group.
In 1903, Montague Burton was only 18 years old when he borrowed £100 from a relative to open the Cross-Tailoring Company in Chesterfield. "Good clothes develop a man's self-respect," was one of Burton's insights. He was dedicated to providing high quality made-to-measure suits at a reasonable price, revolutionizing the industry with his promise of "A five guinea suit for 55 shillings." At the start of World War I, production changed from suits to uniforms which clothed nearly a quarter of the armed forces. By 1929 Burton had four hundred shops, factories, and mills when the company went public. Montague Burton was knighted in 1931 for his efforts in "furthering industrial relations and international peace." He was appointed Justice of the Peace, a post he held for many years. His ambition was not only to clothe the nation and to raise the bar on the quality of life for his employees, but also to co-operate and collaborate with those working for the advancement of culture and education worldwide.
The House of Burton played a major role in creating the United Nations Association. In 1934, the Princess Royal Mary visited the Burton factory in Leeds where she met throngs of cheering factory girls and complimented Sir Montague on his magnificent achievement in creating a pioneering welfare system for the workers. On the eve of World War II, The House of Burton again turned to the production of uniforms for the troops. After the war, Burton produced a suit for war veterans nicknamed "The Full Monty". In 1952 Sir Montague passed away. At the time of his death the company was the largest multiple tailor in the world. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
An impressive decorative structure, circa 1925. Complete with name, its inter-war white faience façade stretching around the corner site. Burtons is now part of a national chain known as the Arcadia Group.
In 1903, Montague Burton was only 18 years old when he borrowed £100 from a relative to open the Cross-Tailoring Company in Chesterfield. "Good clothes develop a man's self-respect," was one of Burton's insights. He was dedicated to providing high quality made-to-measure suits at a reasonable price, revolutionizing the industry with his promise of "A five guinea suit for 55 shillings." At the start of World War I, production changed from suits to uniforms which clothed nearly a quarter of the armed forces. By 1929 Burton had four hundred shops, factories, and mills when the company went public. Montague Burton was knighted in 1931 for his efforts in "furthering industrial relations and international peace." He was appointed Justice of the Peace, a post he held for many years. His ambition was not only to clothe the nation and to raise the bar on the quality of life for his employees, but also to co-operate and collaborate with those working for the advancement of culture and education worldwide.
The House of Burton played a major role in creating the United Nations Association. In 1934, the Princess Royal Mary visited the Burton factory in Leeds where she met throngs of cheering factory girls and complimented Sir Montague on his magnificent achievement in creating a pioneering welfare system for the workers. On the eve of World War II, The House of Burton again turned to the production of uniforms for the troops. After the war, Burton produced a suit for war veterans nicknamed "The Full Monty". In 1952 Sir Montague passed away. At the time of his death the company was the largest multiple tailor in the world.
Site Name
47 to 55 Ormonde Street, Burton Buildings
Site Type: Specific
Outfitter
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9306
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/92/J
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3588
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7229
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Built between 1921 and 1930. Also known as the Gaumont Cinema and Empire Theatre. Later Sylvester's Nightclub.
SITEASS
Due for demolition in 2007
Site Type: Broad
Music Speech and Dance Venue
SITEDESC
Built between 1921 and 1930. Also known as the Gaumont Cinema and Empire Theatre. Later Sylvester's Nightclub.
Site Name
Esplanade, Allesta Ballroom
Site Type: Specific
Ballroom
HER Number
9305
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Ancient Woodland Inventory
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
DAY2
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
216
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Hedley
Description
Dilapidated concrete bunker with corrugated metal roof. This was the Operational Base of Kibblesworth Auxiliary Unit Patrol which was part of Area No. 3 (along with Hetton, Haswell, Wheatley Hill, Washington and Birtley). Area No. 3 was commanded by Captain A C J Burningham. The patrol was formed in 1941. The patrol targets were Kibblesworth Bombing Decoy site, the East Coast main railway line, the Consett to Sunderland railway and the Tanfield Railway, local roads and bridges. The patrol members were trained locally and at Middleton on the Wolds. An Operational Base is an underground structure intended for use by members of the British Resistance Organisation in the event of invasion. GHQ (General Headquarters) Auxiliary Units were specially trained secret units. Winston Churchill appointed Colonel Colin Gubbins to form the units in summer 1940. Auxilliers were recruited from the Home Guard. The men were trained on weekend courses at Coleshill House near Highworth, Wiltshire, in the arts of guerrilla warfare including assassination, unarmed combat, demolition and sabotage. They were trained in explosives - fire pots, time pencils, cordite, ordinary fuses. The unit was equipped with revolvers, rubber truncheons, sten guns, rifles, commando knives, blasting gelignite explosives, fire pots with time pencils, cordite wasp fuse cord, grenades and sticky bombs. Each Patrol was a self-contained cell, expected to be self-sufficient and operationally autonomous in the case of invasion, generally operating within a 15-mile radius. They were provided with a concealed underground Operational Base (OB), usually built by the Royal Engineers in a local woodland, with a camouflaged entrance and emergency escape tunnel; it is thought that 400 to 500 such Obs were constructed. All patrol members were issued with a cyanide capsule and were instructed to use it if wounded or captured to avoid compromising local residents.
Site Type: Broad
Anti Invasion Defence Site
SITEDESC
Dilapidated concrete bunker with corrugated metal roof. This was the Operational Base of Kibblesworth Auxiliary Unit Patrol which was part of Area No. 3 (along with Hetton, Haswell, Wheatley Hill, Washington and Birtley). Area No. 3 was commanded by Captain A C J Burningham. The patrol was formed in 1941. The patrol targets were Kibblesworth Bombing Decoy site, the East Coast main railway line, the Consett to Sunderland railway and the Tanfield Railway, local roads and bridges. The patrol members were trained locally and at Middleton on the Wolds. An Operational Base is an underground structure intended for use by members of the British Resistance Organisation in the event of invasion. GHQ (General Headquarters) Auxiliary Units were specially trained secret units. Winston Churchill appointed Colonel Colin Gubbins to form the units in summer 1940. Auxilliers were recruited from the Home Guard. The men were trained on weekend courses at Coleshill House near Highworth, Wiltshire, in the arts of guerrilla warfare including assassination, unarmed combat, demolition and sabotage. They were trained in explosives - fire pots, time pencils, cordite, ordinary fuses. The unit was equipped with revolvers, rubber truncheons, sten guns, rifles, commando knives, blasting gelignite explosives, fire pots with time pencils, cordite wasp fuse cord, grenades and sticky bombs. Each Patrol was a self-contained cell, expected to be self-sufficient and operationally autonomous in the case of invasion, generally operating within a 15-mile radius. They were provided with a concealed underground Operational Base (OB), usually built by the Royal Engineers in a local woodland, with a camouflaged entrance and emergency escape tunnel; it is thought that 400 to 500 such Obs were constructed. All patrol members were issued with a cyanide capsule and were instructed to use it if wounded or captured to avoid compromising local residents.
Site Name
Ridley Gill, Auxiliary Unit Operational Base
Site Type: Specific
Auxiliary Unit Operational Base
HER Number
9304
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Hetton-le-Hole Auxiliary Unit Patrol - a report by CART (Coleshill Auxiliary Research Team) County Information Officer Stephen Lewins, 2011, http://www.coleshillhouse.com/hetton-le-hole-auxiliary-unit-patrol.php; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_Units; David Lampe, 2007, The Last Ditch: Britain's Secret Resistance and the Nazi Invasion Plan; Bill Watson, 2011, Gone To Ground, Coleshill Auxiliary Research Team; Arthur Ward, 1997, Resisting the Nazi Invader; John Warwicker, 2002, With Britain in Mortal Danger: Britain's Most Secret Army of WWII; John Warwicker, 2008, Churchill's Underground Army: A History of the Auxiliary Units in World War II; Owen Sheers, 2008, Resistance
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9302, 7000
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2129
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6072
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whickham
Description
In 1924 Watergate Colliery (HER 7000) was opened by Priestman Collieries Ltd, who built the Broom Lane Housing Scheme at Whickham to house the miners. The architects were Watson & Scott from 160 Pilgrim Street, Newcastle. A designated path led from the estate to the colliery (HER 9302).
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
In 1924 Watergate Colliery (HER 7000) was opened by Priestman Collieries Ltd, who built the Broom Lane Housing Scheme at Whickham to house the miners. The architects were Watson & Scott from 160 Pilgrim Street, Newcastle. A designated path led from the estate to the colliery (HER 9302). The estate comprised 146 houses. Many of the miners were from Chester Moor and Waldridge Fell where Priestman had collieries.
Site Name
Broom Lane housing estate
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9303
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
"The Miners Steps, Washingwells Woods" typescript by Sunniside Local History Society; Sunniside Local History Society, no date, Streetgate, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/streetgate.html
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7000, 9303
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2143
EASTING2
2208
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
6060
NORTHING2
5989
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Washingwells
Description
Priestman Collieries Ltd built a designated footpath from their Broom Lane housing estate (HER 9303) to Watergate Colliery (HER 7000) to ensure that the miners got to work on time. The cobbled path still survives as do the 'miners steps' built of colliery bricks stamped with the letters 'APC' and concrete. There is a second set of steps, recently uncovered by park volunteers, again built of bricks with sections of stone and concrete, but less well-preserved. There is also another path NZ 2122 6039 to NZ 2168 5983 also from Broom Lane.
SITEASS
It is hoped that Watergate Forest Park, park volunteers and the Sunniside Local History Society might be able to secure funding to restore the steps.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
Priestman Collieries Ltd built a designated footpath from their Broom Lane housing estate (HER 9303) to Watergate Colliery (HER 7000) to ensure that the miners got to work on time. The cobbled path still survives as do the 'miners steps' built of colliery bricks stamped with the letters 'APC' and concrete. There is a second set of steps, recently uncovered by park volunteers, again built of bricks with sections of stone and concrete, but less well-preserved. There is also another path NZ 2122 6039 to NZ 2168 5983 also from Broom Lane.
Site Name
Watergate Colliery, miners' steps
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
9302
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
"The Miners Steps, Washingwells Woods" typescript by Sunniside Local History Society
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2105
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5915
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Sunniside
Description
In January 2007 after deep ploughing of a field by the Woodland Trust to create wild flower meadow grassland, a distinctive circular feature was revealed, formed by a dark soil with coal and shale inclusions, against the surrounding pale plough soil. Almost certainly a bell pit. There is probably a second pit some 30m or so to the south-west. Found by the Sunniside Local History Society.
SITEASS
It is hoped that the pit will be left on display amongst the flower meadow.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Pit
SITEDESC
In January 2007 after deep ploughing of a field by the Woodland Trust to create wild flower meadow grassland, a distinctive circular feature was revealed, formed by a dark soil with coal and shale inclusions, against the surrounding pale plough soil. Almost certainly a bell pit. There is probably a second pit some 30m or so to the south-west. Found by the Sunniside Local History Society. unveiling ceremony on Saturday 6th October 2007 of the consolidated and displayed Bell Pit at Lottie’s Wood. The coal workings are thought probably to date back to 1637. Guest speakers included Councillor David Lynn, Mayor of Gateshead, and Dave Anderson MP who unveiled the impressive zinc interpretation panel which was set in a stone plinth into which stone sleeper blocks from a local colliery waggonway had been incorporated. Following the ceremony guests enjoyed a reception at Sunniside Social Club where the society’s new DVD which described the finding of the Bell Pit and the subsequent funding of the plaque, bench and landscaping by the Woodland Trust, was shown.
Site Name
Lottie's Wood, bell pit
Site Type: Specific
Bell Pit
HER Number
9301
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
"Bell Pit site at Streetgate, Sunniside viewed by historian and mining expert Hylton Marrs and Sunniside Local History Society Chairman Colin Douglas", photographic record by Sunniside Local History Society
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
S Tyneside
Easting
3258
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 SW 59
Northing
6423
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Jarrow
Description
Former maternity hospital. Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of c.1919.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Built around 1900 as a semi-detached house and purchased in 1941 by Jarrow Town Council for use as a maternity hospital. A small ward wing, flat roofed and brick-built with tile sills and brick flat arches to the windows, by J.S. Weir was added in 1941-2. In 1946 the hospital had 11 beds. By 1950 there were four wards on each floor (one an isolation ward, another the labour ward), a kitchen and scullery. There was also a nursery and matron's sitting room. In the attics were the matron's bedroom, a store and one further bedroom. Demolished (or due to be demolished 2007).
Site Name
Bede Burn Road, Danesfield Maternity Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Maternity Hospital
HER Number
9300
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
NMR, RCHME Archives, 1992, Hospitals Project NZ 36 SW 59, BF102324; UID 1050602; H. Lett and A.E. Quine, 1946, Ministry of Health Hospital Survey - The Hospital Services of the North-Eastern Area