Serpentine walls from forebuilding to Doxford House continue along Warden Law Lane on east side of garden and grounds of house, to lodge at the south, and to gate piers to the rear entrance at the north. C19 altered c1900. Rubble walls with ashlar coping. Square ashlar piers with low pyramidal coping with wrought-iron lamp holders on brackets. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Serpentine walls from forebuilding to Doxford House continue along Warden Law Lane on east side of garden and grounds of house, to lodge at the south, and to gate piers to the rear entrance at the north. C19 altered c1900. Rubble walls with ashlar coping. Square ashlar piers with low pyramidal coping with wrought-iron lamp holders on brackets.
Site Name
Warden Law Lane, garden walls and piers
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7228
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/6/275
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Poor
Crossref
242
DAY1
09
DAY2
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
3752
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5279
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Silksworth
Description
Formerly known as Silksworth House. Large house, now student’s hall of residence, with conservatory and forebuilding attached. Probably c1820 with c1900 alterations. Ashlar front and forebuilding, rear brick with ashlar dressings, conservatory cast-iron and glass. 3 storeys. Front has c1900 mullioned and transomed ground floor windows and door surround to double doors in conservatory. Upper windows are sashes with fine glazing bars in plain stone surrounds. Left return has renewed French windows on ground floor.
Forebuilding – Italian renaissance style with heavily rusticated pilasters to high central round-headed double door with studded panels. Similar round-arched openings in flanking bays have wrought-iron grilles. Half columns of Tuscan detail support entablature on large scroll brackets. Door keystone rises to richly-carved tympanum with rich mantling resembling heraldic device of Collingwood family.
Interior – open-well stair with turned balusters. Hall has high quality chimney-piece and overmantel with low relief Greek detail. Common room has mahogany chimney-piece and ceramic overmantel. Some panelling. Conservatory has stone imperial stair to forebuilding, with stone balustrade and cherub lampholder on newel. Elaborate cast-iron brackets to roof. House wall within conservatory has reinforced artificial stone grotto attached, with cavities and cusped bowls, stalagmites and stalactites of the same material. LISTED GRADE 2*
SITEASS
Heritage At Risk register 2008 - priority C (slow decay, no solution agreed), condition poor. The property is vacant and is a target for vandalism. The roof over the main house is in a poor state and the resulting leaks are causing internal damage. Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. Condition: poor. Priority: D (slow decay, solution agreed but not yet implemented). Heritage At Risk 2011: The property is vacant and is highly vulnerable to theft and arson attacks; a recent fire has caused extensive damage to the conservatory.A re-use scheme has been agreed but has stalled.
Condition: Very bad
Priority: A Immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric; no solution agreed. Heritage At Risk 2013: condition: very bad Occupancy: vacant/not in use Priority: A immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric, no solution agreed. The property is vacant and highly vulnerable to theft and arson attacks. A recent fire has caused extensive damage. The roof is leaking. English Heritage has funded an options study and discussions are underway about a potential conversion scheme. Heritage At Risk 2014: Priority B - Immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric; solution agreed but not yet implemented. Heritage At Risk 2015: Work has started to implement the approved planning consent scheme which will see the building returned to a single residence. Condition Very Bad, Priority F - Repair scheme in progress and end use or user identified; or functionally redundant buildings with new use agreed but not yet implemented.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Originally known as Silksworth House, the house was constructed in the latter 18th century by William Johnson. On his death in 1792, the property passed to his friend, Hendry Hopper, a Durham lawyer. He in turn passed the house to his nephew, Thomas Hopper, who in turn passed the property to his daughter Priscilla along with a considerable portfolio.
In 1831, she had married William Beckwith, a Major of the 14th Kings Dragoons. Following the his role in suppressing the reform riots of Bristol that same year, where up to 250 people were killed or seriously injured, Beckwith was retired on half pay with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. With time and his wife's estate on his hands, Beckwith made extensive renovations to Silksworth House, adding the grand forebuilding and extensive landscaping of the grounds. In particular, the lake to the west and the walled garden were added under Beckwith's rebuilding, and the couple acquired a number of French works of art to decorate the property. On Beckwith's death in 1871, the house was inherited by a nephew whose family resided there until 1890. The estate was leased from this period and tenanted by the potter Christopher Maling until 1902.
Charles Doxford acquired a 99 year lease on the house in 1902 and began extensive landscaping and redevelopment of his own. Many of these schemes did not outlive him and the house passed to his children in 1939 when he died. His daughter Aline Doxford was the house's primary resident but only occupied a small portion of the property until her death in 1968. She bequeathed Silksworth House to Sunderland Corporation and they renamed the property to Doxford House in honour of the shipbuilding firm and its contribution to the city. The gardens were redeveloped into the municipal Doxford Park and the main house and its immediate grounds became a halls of residence for Sunderland Polytechnic. In 2001, the University passed the house and gardens to the Lazarus Centre, a rehabilitation charity, but they could not maintain the property and the building has been empty since 2006.
Forebuilding – Italian renaissance style with heavily rusticated pilasters to high central round-headed double door with studded panels. Similar round-arched openings in flanking bays have wrought-iron grilles. Half columns of Tuscan detail support entablature on large scroll brackets. Door keystone rises to richly-carved tympanum with rich mantling resembling heraldic device of Collingwood family.
Interior – open-well stair with turned balusters. Hall has high quality chimney-piece and overmantel with low relief Greek detail. Common room has mahogany chimney-piece and ceramic overmantel. Some panelling. Conservatory has stone imperial stair to forebuilding, with stone balustrade and cherub lampholder on newel. Elaborate cast-iron brackets to roof. House wall within conservatory has reinforced artificial stone grotto attached, with cavities and cusped bowls, stalagmites and stalactites of the same material.
Site Name
Doxford House (Silksworth House), Warden Law Lane
Site Type: Specific
Country House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
7227
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/6/273; Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft; List Entry Number 1279879
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2016
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3937
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick; Terracotta
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5609
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Terrace of 6 houses with attached coach house. 1909. Brick (white to front elevation, red to rear) with terracotta detailing. Welsh slate roofs. 2 storeys. Square bay windows to ground floor under lean-to roofs linked by round-arched porches with Doric pilasters. Sash windows throughout. Elaborate panelled front doors with overlights. Some Art Nouveau glass survives. Many internal features appear to survive. Some window alterations to rear. Coach house attached to rear of No. 6. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Terrace of 6 houses with attached coach house. 1909. Brick (white to front elevation, red to rear) with terracotta detailing. Welsh slate roofs. 2 storeys. Square bay windows to ground floor under lean-to roofs linked by round-arched porches with Doric pilasters. Sash windows throughout. Elaborate panelled front doors with overlights. Some Art Nouveau glass survives. Many internal features appear to survive. Some window alterations to rear. Coach house attached to rear of No. 6.
Site Name
1-6 and coach house Valebrooke Gardens
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7226
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/21/296
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3928
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5645
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Small villa, now part of Tunstall School, with wall attached enclosing garden to west c1840 with late C19 alterations. Garden wall bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with brick and ashlar chimneys. Wall is of rubble with brick dressings. Two storeys. One storey porch added at left and square projecting bay window added at right. Central half-glazed door and overlight, in Tuscan doorcase. Wedge stone lintels and projecting stone sills to sashes with glazing bars. Left porch has garden door and sidelights under single wide stone lintel. Right return window is in projecting bays with yellow-stain painted floral frieze. Door inserted in window to right. Internal steps within stone surround with WEST LODGE carved above a shaped arch.
Interior – high quality decorated glass of c1900 in this porch, with bulrushes, lilies, birds and foliage. Most windows have internal panelled shutters. Entrance hall has egg-and-dart stucco cornice. Some other C19 stucco detail. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Small villa, now part of Tunstall School, with wall attached enclosing garden to west c1840 with late C19 alterations. Garden wall bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with brick and ashlar chimneys. Wall is of rubble with brick dressings. Two storeys. One storey porch added at left and square projecting bay window added at right. Central half-glazed door and overlight, in Tuscan doorcase. Wedge stone lintels and projecting stone sills to sashes with glazing bars. Left porch has garden door and sidelights under single wide stone lintel. Right return window is in projecting bays with yellow-stain painted floral frieze. Door inserted in window to right. Internal steps within stone surround with WEST LODGE carved above a shaped arch.
Interior – high quality decorated glass of c1900 in this porch, with bulrushes, lilies, birds and foliage. Most windows have internal panelled shutters. Entrance hall has egg-and-dart stucco cornice. Some other C19 stucco detail.
Site Name
Tunstall Road, West Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7225
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/21/227
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3890
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5425
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tunstall
Description
Small villa, possibly the lodge to former Tunstall Hills racecourse c1840. Render with painted ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with central wide square painted chimney. Classical style. One storey. Side steps up to central Tuscan poirch with columns with acanthus leaves on necking. Entablature has low-relief swags on frieze. 6-panelled door. Segmental cellar arch in porch base. Renewed windows have plain stone surrounds . Two round-headed dormers at front. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - a very small early to mid C19 classical villa, one-storey, stone, with rusticated corner pilasters and a stone portico with simplified Corinthian columns and swags in the frieze.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Small villa, possibly the lodge to former Tunstall Hills racecourse c1840. Render with painted ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with central wide square painted chimney. Classical style. One storey. Side steps up to central Tuscan porch with columns with acanthus leaves on necking. Entablature has low-relief swags on frieze. 6-panelled door. Segmental cellar arch in porch base. Renewed windows have plain stone surrounds . Two round-headed dormers at front.
Site Name
Tunstall Hope Road, Tunstall Hope Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7224
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/6/295
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1849
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3996
EASTING2
3997
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
5653
NORTHING2
5643
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Entrance piers, walls and railings at east boundary of park c1856. Low walls are brick with ashlar coping. Square piers are ashlar with pyramidal coping, railings cast-iron with tracery-like pattern with flambeau terminals and finials. Piers flank entrance approx 5m south-east of lodge. Walls and railings extend approximate 100m north from the piers to the former railway cutting. Gothic style. Walls are interrupted by an entrance to the north-east of the lodge with late C20 brick piers. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Park Wall
SITEDESC
Entrance piers, walls and railings at east boundary of park c1856. Low walls are brick with ashlar coping. Square piers are ashlar with pyramidal coping, railings cast-iron with tracery-like pattern with flambeau terminals and finials. Piers flank entrance approx. 5m south-east of lodge. Walls and railings extend approximate 100m north from the piers to the former railway cutting. Gothic style. Walls are interrupted by an entrance to the north-east of the lodge with late C20 brick piers.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, wall piers and railings
Site Type: Specific
Park Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7223
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/225; T. Corfe, 1983, The Builkdings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 29
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1849
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3997
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5645
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Lodge to Mowbray Park, now disused. Dated 1856. Building contractor W. Scott. Coursed squared limestone with ashlar dressings including projecting quoins. Welsh slate roof with fishscale bands and stone gable coping, limestone and ashlar chimneys. Tudor style. One storey. Projecting gabled porch at right. Date 1856 incised in keystone. Tudor-arched door in porch with bargeboards. Mullioned and transomed window. Borough coat of arms on stone plaque in gable peak.
Mowbray Park is on Building Hill, from which stone was quarried for many of Sunderland’s buildings. The Corporation purchased it from the Mowbray family for £2000 in 1854, the grounds were laid out by the Marquis of Londonderry’s gardener, Lawson, and the park was opened in 1857. Windows and doors blocked and building derelict at time of survey. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
Lodge to Mowbray Park, now disused. Dated 1856. Building contractor W. Scott. Coursed squared limestone with ashlar dressings including projecting quoins. Welsh slate roof with fishscale bands and stone gable coping, limestone and ashlar chimneys. Tudor style. One storey. Projecting gabled porch at right. Date 1856 incised in keystone. Tudor-arched door in porch with bargeboards. Mullioned and transomed window. Borough coat of arms on stone plaque in gable peak.
Mowbray Park is on Building Hill, from which stone was quarried for many of Sunderland’s buildings. The Corporation purchased it from the Mowbray family for £2000 in 1854, the grounds were laid out by the Marquis of Londonderry’s gardener, Lawson, and the park was opened in 1857. Windows and doors blocked and building derelict at time of survey.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, south lodge
Site Type: Specific
Gate Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7222
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/224; T. Corfe, 1983, The Builkdings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 29
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7219, 7220
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
3907
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5632
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Vehicle and pedestrian ashlar gate piers with top square flat copings and low serpentine walls with ashlar coping. Walls end in two plain square brick piers. Right wall ends in renewed brick pier. Railings and gates renewed. Mid C19. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Vehicle and pedestrian ashlar gate piers with top square flat copings and low serpentine walls with ashlar coping. Walls end in two plain square brick piers. Right wall ends in renewed brick pier. Railings and gates renewed. Mid C19.
Site Name
Thornhill Terrace, piers and walls
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7221
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/21/222
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7219
DAY1
09
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
3906
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5631
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Lodge to Westburn House. Mid C19. Horizontally-tooled ashlar with ashlar plinth and dressings. Lakeland slate roof with ashlar chimneys. One storey. Central panelled door and overlight with glazing bars in architrave. Flanking renewed sashes with projecting stone sills. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Lodge
SITEDESC
Lodge to Westburn House. Also known as North Lodge or Westburn Cottage. Mid C19. Horizontally-tooled ashlar with ashlar plinth and dressings. Lakeland slate roof with ashlar chimneys. One storey. Central panelled door and overlight with glazing bars in architrave. Flanking renewed sashes with projecting stone sills. The Vosper family are listed as residing in the lodge in 1891 servants to the Westolls in Westbourne House. The lodge was recorded in 2015. The building is likely to have originally consisted of three rooms. The building contained few original features apart from skirting, blocked fireplaces and sash windows, though even those are thought to be replacements.
Site Name
Thornhill Terrace, lodge to Westburn House
Site Type: Specific
Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7220
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/21/223; Vindomora Solutions, 2015, St Anthony's Girls' Catholic Academy, Thornhill Terrace, Sunderland - Archaeological Building Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7220
DAY1
09
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
3908
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5628
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
House, now St. Anthony’s Secondary School. Mid C19. Horizontally-tooled ashlar with slate roof and ashlar plinth chimneys and cast-iron crestings. 2 storeys and basement. Central porch with half-glazed door, overlight and sidelights. Sashes with glazing bars.
Interior – C18 style dogleg stair of four flights with decorated tread ends, grip handrail, carved turned balusters and moulded dado. Fire screens inserted on landings. 6-panelled doors. Strapwork ceiling in rear ground-floor room. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now St. Anthony’s Secondary School. Mid C19. Horizontally-tooled ashlar with slate roof and ashlar plinth chimneys and cast-iron crestings. 2 storeys and basement. Central porch with half-glazed door, overlight and sidelights. Sashes with glazing bars.
Interior – C18 style dogleg stair of four flights with decorated tread ends, grip handrail, carved turned balusters and moulded dado. Fire screens inserted on landings. 6-panelled doors. Strapwork ceiling in rear ground-floor room. Kelly's directory 1883 owned by James Westoll, a shipbroker and managing owner of a steam ship. He was at the house until the late 19th century. Later occupiers include the Adamson family (1901), and the Moore family (1912), Walter Raine (1922). In the late 1920s George Short bought the house and later sold it to St Anthony's High School for Girls in 1939. The school moved from Green Street to the site in the same year. Recording in 2015 revealed that the house has undergone a great deal of change internally. Only the Headmistress' room the only room retaining its original structure. The entrance has also been moved from its original position probably c.1939. Original décor remains throughout the building including fireplaces, cornices, sash windows and architraves.
Site Name
Westburn House, Thornhill Terrace
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7219
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/21/221; Vindomora Solutions, 2015, St Anthony's Girls' Catholic Academy, Thornhill Terrace, Sunderland - Archaeological Building Recording