Synagogue. 1928, altered 1968. Designed by Marcus K Glass. Red brick with artificial stone dressings. Plain tile roof. West entrance façade has central round arch. Inside two central round-headed doorways with 3 octagonal painted stone half-columns. Panelled double doors with large fanlights above with stained glass including stars. Above a mosaic band inscribed with a Hebrew text. Above that a large round-headed window with tracery and stained glass. Above main arch a stone plaque with Hebrew inscription. Either side octagonal towers with small round-headed windows. Tall round-headed windows with original metal casements above. The towers have stone parapets. Side wings decorated with a band of zig-zag brickwork.
Interior – survives largely intact with only a bimah added centrally in 1968. Entrance lobby has original doors and staircases with iron balustrades and wooden hand rails. Synagogue has 3 galleries upstairs to accommodate women, with original wooden seating and panelled fronts supported on iron columns. East end raised up 6 steps with Ark decorated with painted and gilded wooden columned surround. Central octagonal wooden desk with carved and painted decoration. All windows have fine and bright stained glass with abstract patterns and stars. Parish room in basement retains original stage and iron columns supporting cross beams.
The foundation stone was laid on 14 March 1928 and the building opened on 9 December 1928. It cost £11,000. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1928 by Glass of Newcastle, in a vigorous and decorative Byzantine style.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Synagogue. 1928, altered 1968. Designed by Marcus K Glass. Red brick with artificial stone dressings. Plain tile roof. West entrance façade has central round arch. Inside two central round-headed doorways with 3 octagonal painted stone half-columns. Panelled double doors with large fanlights above with stained glass including stars. Above a mosaic band inscribed with a Hebrew text. Above that a large round-headed window with tracery and stained glass. Above main arch a stone plaque with Hebrew inscription. Either side octagonal towers with small round-headed windows. Tall round-headed windows with original metal casements above. The towers have stone parapets. Side wings decorated with a band of zig-zag brickwork.
Interior – survives largely intact with only a bimah added centrally in 1968. Entrance lobby has original doors and staircases with iron balustrades and wooden hand rails. Synagogue has 3 galleries upstairs to accommodate women, with original wooden seating and panelled fronts supported on iron columns. East end raised up 6 steps with Ark decorated with painted and gilded wooden columned surround. Central octagonal wooden desk with carved and painted decoration. All windows have fine and bright stained glass with abstract patterns and stars. Parish room in basement retains original stage and iron columns supporting cross beams. The foundation stone was laid on 14 March 1928 and the building opened on 9 December 1928. It cost £11,000. The inscribed stones from the front of the earlier synagogue in Villiers Street were brought here when it was demolished. The son and grandson of founder member Michael Cohen and Joseph Landau were photographed with the stones together with the contractor, the stones are inscribed 'Beth Hamedresh' and the year of building. The photo may have been in the Jewish Chronicle and/or the Sunderland Echo. The stones are now lost - they may be buried in the grounds of the synagogue and school. The Jewish community is keen to find them.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Sunderland Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7187
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/10018; Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, pages 182-185; personal comment, Jon Welsh, 8 Sept 2013
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
404
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
531
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Ryhope
Description
Pigeon cree C20. Weatherboarded with monopitch roof. At present painted red, black and white. Single storey. 5 windows with 3 doors in-between. Small extension to left. Above the central door is a small gable with a row of upstanding perches all along the front. Lynn Pearson - probably the most celebrated pigeon loft in Britain. Located on an allotment behind the Blue Bell Inn on Back Ryhope Street. The cree was built in 1955 by Maurice Surtees and his brother William, using timber taken from colliery cottages that were being demolished nearby. It is painted red, white and blue. The birds return through sliding doors. There are 'spikes' (like a picket fence) on the roof to deter birds from landing on the roof rather than heading straight inside. The cree was the first and thus far only cree to be listed in 1998. Meercat Films made a film about the cree in 2008 called 'The Homing Instinct'.LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Animal House
SITEDESC
Pigeon cree C20. Weatherboarded with monopitch roof. At present painted red, black and white. Single storey. 5 windows with 3 doors in-between. Small extension to left. Above the central door is a small gable with a row of upstanding perches all along the front. Lynn Pearson - probably the most celebrated pigeon loft in Britain. Located on an allotment behind the Blue Bell Inn on Back Ryhope Street. The cree was built in 1955 by Maurice Surtees and his brother William, using timber taken from colliery cottages that were being demolished nearby. It is painted red, white and blue. The birds return through sliding doors. There are 'spikes' (like a picket fence) on the roof to deter birds from landing on the roof rather than heading straight inside. The cree was the first and thus far only cree to be listed in 1998. In December 2007 the allotment holders were offered compensation to move by a prospective developer who wished to build houses on the site. The allotment holders refused. The issue was debated in the House of Commons. The developer accepted defeat in 2008. Meercat Films made a film about it in 2008 called 'The Homing Instinct'.
Site Name
Western Hill, pigeon cree
Site Type: Specific
Pigeon Cree
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7186
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/10015; Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - charting the heritage of people at play, pp 154-155
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7183, 7184
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
4079
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Lodge of municipal cemetery. c1858. Snecked limestone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and chimneys. Gothic style, L-plan. One storey. Gabled porch with boarded door with elaborate cast-iron hinges. Right bay has stone mullion window. Left bay has sash windows. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery Lodge
SITEDESC
Lodge of municipal cemetery. c1858. Snecked limestone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and chimneys. Gothic style, L-plan. One storey. Gabled porch with boarded door with elaborate cast-iron hinges. Right bay has stone mullion window. Left bay has sash windows.
Site Name
Sunderland Cemetery, north lodge
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7185
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/194
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7183, 7185
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
4073
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5445
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Fountain. C1860. Yellow and red sandstone ashlar and red and grey granite. Signed J McMillan on marble plaque attached to east side of base. Carved Scotia-moulded plinth has red granite bowl projecting from cornice. Scroll carving. Female heads on all sides. Lion mask from which tap protrudes over basin. Round polished red granite shaft rises from acanthus leaves at base. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
Fountain. C1860. Yellow and red sandstone ashlar and red and grey granite. Signed J McMillan on marble plaque attached to east side of base. Carved Scotia-moulded plinth has red granite bowl projecting from cornice. Scroll carving. Female heads on all sides. Lion mask from which tap protrudes over basin. Round polished red granite shaft rises from acanthus leaves at base.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Sunderland Cemetery, fountain
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Fountain
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7184
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/198; Ian Ayris, Peter Jubb, Steve Palmer, Paul Usherwood, 1996, A Guide to the Public Mounuments of Tyne and Wear, p 38
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7184, 7185
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
4069
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5447
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Chapel of municipal cemetery. C1858. Snecked limestone rubble with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof. Stone gable copings and wrought-iron cross and fleur-de-lys finials. Decorated style. Half-octagonal sanctuary with pointed roof. West porch has double door in pointed arched surround, under gable with fleur-de-lys finial. Tower has high octagonal belfry with arched louvred openings under tall stone spire. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel of municipal cemetery. C1858. Snecked limestone rubble with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof. Stone gable copings and wrought-iron cross and fleur-de-lys finials. Decorated style. Half-octagonal sanctuary with pointed roof. West porch has double door in pointed arched surround, under gable with fleur-de-lys finial. Tower has high octagonal belfry with arched louvred openings under tall stone spire.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Sunderland Cemetery, north chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7183
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/196
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
4092
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5417
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
Farmhouse and barn. Late C18, now house. Farmhouse of rubble limestone with irregular quoins and ashlar and brick dressings. Welsh slate roof. Brick chimneys. 2 storeys. Central renewed door under painted flat lintel and gabled hood. Renewed ground floor sashes with applied glazing bars. Barn to west of rubble limestone with irregular quoins and Welsh slate roof. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Farmhouse and barn. Late C18, now house. Farmhouse of rubble limestone with irregular quoins and ashlar and brick dressings. Welsh slate roof. Brick chimneys. 2 storeys. Central renewed door under painted flat lintel and gabled hood. Renewed ground floor sashes with applied glazing bars. Barn to west of rubble limestone with irregular quoins and Welsh slate roof.
Site Name
Ryhope Grange Farm, Ryhope Road
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7182
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/192
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
396
DAY1
07
DAY2
31
District
Sunderland
Easting
3984
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5605
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Villa, training college in 1922, part of University from 1975. 1889-91 by William Milburn for William Adamson, trader in ships’ provisions and oil (and son of W. Adamson, shipbuilder). Eclectic style with C16 motifs in a mixture of half timber framing with plaster nogging and bright red brick with dark grey mortar and ashlar and terracotta dressings. Ashlar porch. Tiled roof with terracotta cresting, cast-iron finials and brick chimneys.
Exterior – two tall storeys with attics and turrets. Battlemented entrance tower with timber-framed top storey. Ashlar ground floor of tower has open Tudor arch. Steps up to porch. Side benches with carved decoration. Panelled door flanked by windows with etched and bevelled glass. Stone oriel above. Steeply-roofed cottage-like structure above.
Interior – much rich decoration. Half-glazed screen from entrance lobby has etched and bevelled glass with patterns of grasses, flowers and birds. Stair hall in Jacobean style. Panelled dado to open-well stair and gallery with metal figure of a C17 soldier as gas lampholder on principal newel. Frieze with low relief grotesques. Strapwork ceiling. Large mullioned and transomed stair window signed Atkinson Bros, Newcastle, has richly coloured panels with scenes of the arts and technology. 6-panelled doors throughout with elaborate brass escutcheons. Many with elaborate surrounds. Dining room (now common room) has oak panelling, ceiling with low relief panels of copper-coloured pressed paper. Chimney with richly-coloured tiles. Library (now committee room) has large arched chimney-piece with pictures of knights in armour in flanking fire windows. Drawing room has early C20 Rococo stucco ceiling decoration. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Villa, training college in 1922, part of Polytechnic from 1975. Now Sunderland High School. 1889-91 by William Milburn for William Adamson, trader in ships’ provisions and oil (and son of W. Adamson, shipbuilder). Eclectic style with C16 motifs in a mixture of half timber framing with plaster nogging and bright red brick with dark grey mortar and ashlar and terracotta dressings. Ashlar porch. Tiled roof with terracotta cresting, cast-iron finials and brick chimneys.
Exterior – two tall storeys with attics and turrets. Battlemented entrance tower with timber-framed top storey. Ashlar ground floor of tower has open Tudor arch. Steps up to porch. Side benches with carved decoration. Panelled door flanked by windows with etched and bevelled glass. Stone oriel above. Steeply-roofed cottage-like structure above.
Interior – much rich decoration. Half-glazed screen from entrance lobby has etched and bevelled glass with patterns of grasses, flowers and birds. Stair hall in Jacobean style. Panelled dado to open-well stair and gallery with metal figure of a C17 soldier as gas lampholder on principal newel. Frieze with low relief grotesques. Strapwork ceiling. Large mullioned and transomed stair window signed Atkinson Bros, Newcastle, has richly coloured panels with scenes of the arts and technology. 6-panelled doors throughout with elaborate brass escutcheons. Many with elaborate surrounds. Dining room (now common room) has oak panelling, ceiling with low relief panels of copper-coloured pressed paper. Chimney with richly-coloured tiles. Library (now committee room) has large arched chimney-piece with pictures of knights in armour in flanking fire windows. Drawing room has early C20 Rococo stucco ceiling decoration.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Langham Tower
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7181
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/191; G. Potts, Langham Tower (leaflet); GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town and People, p 160; List Entry Number 1207123
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
4082
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5456
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Hendon
Description
Parish church. 1910-11. By C Hodgson Fowler, with the help of anonymous gifts from Matilda Miller. Completed in 1930 with the addition of the south aisle, chancel, sanctuary and vestries to original designs, in matching materials, through gifts from George and Dorothy Short. Red brick with ashlar red sandstone dressings. Roof of plain tiles with red ridge tiles, stone gable copings and shingle roof on bellcote. Gothic style.
Interior – light and spacious. Plaster above high panelled wainscot. Sandstone arcades. Corbelled arch-braced roof trusses.
Side chapels have high-quality wood screens. Low choir screen with linenfold panelling, oak choir stalls, communion rail and pulpit. Painted reredos in sanctuary and Lady Chapel. Octagonal font of fine-grained red sandstone has low relief religious scenes and inscription saying it was a gift of the children in 1911. High quality painted glass in east and west windows. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church. 1910-11. By C Hodgson Fowler, with the help of anonymous gifts from Matilda Miller. Completed in 1930 with the addition of the south aisle, chancel, sanctuary and vestries to original designs, in matching materials, through gifts from George and Dorothy Short. Red brick with ashlar red sandstone dressings. Roof of plain tiles with red ridge tiles, stone gable copings and shingle roof on bellcote. Gothic style.
Interior – light and spacious. Plaster above high panelled wainscot. Sandstone arcades. Corbelled arch-braced roof trusses.
Side chapels have high-quality wood screens. Low choir screen with linenfold panelling, oak choir stalls, communion rail and pulpit. Painted reredos in sanctuary and Lady Chapel. Octagonal font of fine-grained red sandstone has low relief religious scenes and inscription saying it was a gift of the children in 1911. High quality painted glass in east and west windows {1}. 1910-11 by C. Hodgson Fowler. Red brick, with a stone interior; aisleless nave and aisled chancel. Dormers in the place of transepts. Louvred bell-turret with pyramidal cap. Original furnishings {2}.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Church of St. Aidan
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7180
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/190; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 23
GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town and People, p 158; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 461
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
3978
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5602
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
War memorial in garden south of Christ Church. C1920 to men of the parish who died in the Great War 1914-1918. Ashlar. Octagonal plan. 3 steps to pedestal. Names of the dead inscribed on panels on sides. Tall tapered octagonal shaft with stone cross with richly carved foliate terminals. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
War memorial in garden south of Christ Church. C1920 to men of the parish who died in the Great War 1914-1918. Ashlar. Octagonal plan. 3 steps to pedestal. Names of the dead inscribed on panels on sides. Tall tapered octagonal shaft with stone cross with richly carved foliate terminals {1}. "IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THE PARISH AND CONGREGATION OF CHRIST CHURCH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THEIR COUNTY IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918. THE MEN WERE KIND TO US AND DID NOT HURT US. THEY WERE A WALL UNTO US BOTH NIGHT AND DAY". {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7179
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/189; North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) S140.005
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7177
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
3974
EASTING2
3980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
5605
NORTHING2
5602
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Walls and gates to Christ Church. C1862 by James Murray. Snecked rock-faced sandstone walls and piers with ashlar coping and quoins. Cast and wrought iron railings and gates. Railings removed except at north door in The Cloisters. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Walls and gates to Christ Church. C1862 by James Murray. Snecked rock-faced sandstone walls and piers with ashlar coping and quoins. Cast and wrought iron railings and gates. Railings removed except at north door in The Cloisters.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, walls, railings and gates to church
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7178
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/186