DESCRIPTION
Later 19th century stone crescent with Welsh slate roofs, pilaster and entablature stone doorcases. Of group interest with Methodist Church. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
Later 19th century stone crescent with Welsh slate roofs, pilaster and entablature stone doorcases. Of group interest with Methodist Church.
Site Name
545 - 555 Durham Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7457
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/077
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
425720
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560950
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Low Fell
Description
DATES 1930? Present on 3rd edition LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Row
SITEDESC
DATES 1930? Present on 3rd edition
Site Name
360-368 Durham Road
Site Type: Specific
Row
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7456
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/076
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
425780
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560780
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Low Fell
Description
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This elegant double fronted red brick house was one of the later villas built in Low Fell, on land that had originally belonged to the adjacent Listed Musgrave School. It is set in a slightly elevated position unusually close to the road, veering away from the strong privacy element favoured with most of the earlier villas, perhaps to reduce spatial competition with Musgrave or perhaps to maximise the impact on passers-by. It certainly has this effect now, set as it is in glorious mature landscaping, flaunting many original and decorative features. It is a balanced composition, the warmth of the brick counterpointed by the solid stone detailing, and the hipped, slated roof (complete with implausibly delicate ball-topped needle finials) flanked by small gables to each side in a bookend effect. Battlemented full-height bays, fancifully detailed slim chimneys, a bracketed eaves cornice and stained glass in timber sashes all embellish the design. The doorway is particularly grand, with a carved lintel above. Cast iron rainwater goods have also been retained. Whilst it is unfortunate that the rooflights are not traditionally designed and stand well proud of the roof, they are at least limited in size and placed symmetrically so that the balance is not lost. A flat-roofed carport is an unfortunate addition to the setting, however its scale means it does not compete with the main building. The large site also included a block of stable buildings, which appear to be still present (?). MATERIALS Red brick, sandstone, timber, slate ARCHITECT J Landell Nicholson (12 Grey Street, Newcastle) DATES 1909 (plans) LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This elegant double fronted red brick house was one of the later villas built in Low Fell, on land that had originally belonged to the adjacent Listed Musgrave School. It is set in a slightly elevated position unusually close to the road, veering away from the strong privacy element favoured with most of the earlier villas, perhaps to reduce spatial competition with Musgrave or perhaps to maximise the impact on passers-by. It certainly has this effect now, set as it is in glorious mature landscaping, flaunting many original and decorative features. It is a balanced composition, the warmth of the brick counterpointed by the solid stone detailing, and the hipped, slated roof (complete with implausibly delicate ball-topped needle finials) flanked by small gables to each side in a bookend effect. Battlemented full-height bays, fancifully detailed slim chimneys, a bracketed eaves cornice and stained glass in timber sashes all embellish the design. The doorway is particularly grand, with a carved lintel above. Cast iron rainwater goods have also been retained. Whilst it is unfortunate that the rooflights are not traditionally designed and stand well proud of the roof, they are at least limited in size and placed symmetrically so that the balance is not lost. A flat-roofed carport is an unfortunate addition to the setting, however its scale means it does not compete with the main building. The large site also included a block of stable buildings, which appear to be still present (?).
MATERIALS Red brick, sandstone, timber, slate
ARCHITECT J Landell Nicholson (12 Grey Street, Newcastle)
DATES 1909 (plans)
Site Name
341 Durham Road
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7455
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/075; Tyne and Wear Archives CB.GA/BC/plan/1909/150
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17721
DAY1
21
DAY2
08
District
Gateshead
Easting
425810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561910
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gateshead
Description
DESCRIPTION
Stone built with large leaded windows, including a large stained glass rose window lighting the chancel. It is capped by a high, wood beamed roof and a tall, bell-less steeple. A western gallery and a two manual pipe organ are part of the design, which currently seats about 450 people. Originally Durham Road Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. Began as a mission of the High West Street Chapel. ‘Wagon headed roof’ (timbers showing inside, ceiling matching shape to create a void between for acoustic and thermal purposes) MATERIALS Sandstone (local) ARCHITECT Ellison & Co (Liverpool)
BUILDER T & R Lamb (Sunday School) Alexander Pringle (Chapel) DATES 1888 Sunday School
1906 Chapel STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Architects own description “The buildings are designed in the gothic style and are built of local stone, the walling in courses and the dressings tooled, the outline is broken and varied from every point of view and at the corner of Durham Road and Shipcote Terrace a tower & Spire will rise to the height of 140ft. A fine light window with richly traceried lead will occupy the front gable, 2-3 light window the transept gables and 3 light windows of smaller size on each side of the chapel above the galleries with windows also below. The school premises now built are of course plainer in detail than the future chapel, but effective even whilst standing alone and give good promise of what the whole will be when completed”. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The chapel was built with electric lighting but the school remained gas lit until 1919. Many bazaars were held to raise funds for building. It was designated an emergency feeding centre during WWI. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
Stone built with large leaded windows, including a large stained glass rose window lighting the chancel. It is capped by a high, wood beamed roof and a tall, bell-less steeple. A western gallery and a two manual pipe organ are part of the design, which currently seats about 450 people. Originally Durham Road Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. Began as a mission of the High West Street Chapel. ‘Wagon headed roof’ (timbers showing inside, ceiling matching shape to create a void between for acoustic and thermal purposes) MATERIALS Sandstone (local)
ARCHITECT Ellison & Co (Liverpool)
BUILDER T & R Lamb (Sunday School) Alexander Pringle (Chapel)
DATES 1888 Sunday School 1906 Chapel
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Architects own description “The buildings are designed in the gothic style and are built of local stone, the walling in courses and the dressings tooled, the outline is broken and varied from every point of view and at the corner of Durham Road and Shipcote Terrace a tower & Spire will rise to the height of 140ft. A fine light window with richly traceried lead will occupy the front gable, 2-3 light window the transept gables and 3 light windows of smaller size on each side of the chapel above the galleries with windows also below. The school premises now built are of course plainer in detail than the future chapel, but effective even whilst standing alone and give good promise of what the whole will be when completed”.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The chapel was built with electric lighting but the school remained gas lit until 1919. Many bazaars were held to raise funds for building. It was designated an emergency feeding centre during WWI.
Site Name
Durham Road, Methodist Church of St. Mark
Site Type: Specific
Methodist Chapel
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7454
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/074; www.geocities.com; Peter Ryder, 2017, Nonconformist Chapels of Gateshead
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2019
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
425800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561760
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Gateshead
Description
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This rusticated stone building, the near neighbour of its Listed namesake, is a well-balanced composition, striking its own chord whilst deferring in grandeur and style. The rustication is harmonious and the lozenge aperture detail is directly borrowed, as well as the strong vertical elements – buttresses to the church are transmuted into tall chimneys with projecting stacks. However, the building is much more of a domestic piece in appearance, conveying more of a villa style than an ecclesiastical or institutional edifice. The low-pitched, hipped, slated roof is finished with erect ridge tiles and bracketed eaves, with the stone chimneys springing from each side. On the principal elevation shallow stone bays flank the original entrance to the ground floor, with unusual mock arrow-slit detailing to the parapets. This entrance features attractive stained glass elaborating the form, adding an engaging touch of colour, which recurs elsewhere on the building. Above this, a central gable pushes through the eaves, housing the lozenge detail, with a double arched moulding crowning the upper window and an uninscribed plaque. The form and footprint bears comparison with the later Marley Hill Miners Welfare Hall, although the detail is very different. It is virtually complete, with cast iron rainwater goods and almost all of the original timber windows, although it is unfortunate to note that the building has been the target of vandalism, and the condition is rather poor in places. The setting offers an opportunity for enhancement, as currently the landscaping requires some management, and although the railings to the front have been lost, their stone plinth remains, with its unusual footprint. The rear portions of the building are less architecturally polite, partly constructed in buff brick rather than stone, but featuring buttressing echoing that of the church. Overall the building is a worthy contribution to the setting of the church, the cenotaph opposite, and the Shipley Gallery nearby, on an important junction on this north-south route. MATERIALS Rusticated stone, timber, stained glass, slate ARCHITECT R Wylie
(36 West St, Gateshead) DATES 1908 LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This rusticated stone building, the near neighbour of its Listed namesake, is a well-balanced composition, striking its own chord whilst deferring in grandeur and style. The rustication is harmonious and the lozenge aperture detail is directly borrowed, as well as the strong vertical elements – buttresses to the church are transmuted into tall chimneys with projecting stacks. However, the building is much more of a domestic piece in appearance, conveying more of a villa style than an ecclesiastical or institutional edifice. The low-pitched, hipped, slated roof is finished with erect ridge tiles and bracketed eaves, with the stone chimneys springing from each side. On the principal elevation shallow stone bays flank the original entrance to the ground floor, with unusual mock arrow-slit detailing to the parapets. This entrance features attractive stained glass elaborating the form, adding an engaging touch of colour, which recurs elsewhere on the building. Above this, a central gable pushes through the eaves, housing the lozenge detail, with a double arched moulding crowning the upper window and an uninscribed plaque. The form and footprint bears comparison with the later Marley Hill Miners Welfare Hall, although the detail is very different. It is virtually complete, with cast iron rainwater goods and almost all of the original timber windows, although it is unfortunate to note that the building has been the target of vandalism, and the condition is rather poor in places. The setting offers an opportunity for enhancement, as currently the landscaping requires some management, and although the railings to the front have been lost, their stone plinth remains, with its unusual footprint. The rear portions of the building are less architecturally polite, partly constructed in buff brick rather than stone, but featuring buttressing echoing that of the church. Overall the building is a worthy contribution to the setting of the church, the cenotaph opposite, and the Shipley Gallery nearby, on an important junction on this north-south route.
MATERIALS Rusticated stone, timber, stained glass, slate
ARCHITECT R Wylie (36 West St, Gateshead)
DATES 1908
Site Name
Church of St. George, church hall
Site Type: Specific
Church Hall
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7453
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/073
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
16305, 16306, 16307
DAY1
21
DAY2
04
District
Gateshead
Easting
425680
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561180
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Two-storey, neo-Classical villa of ashlar sandstone and a Welsh slate roof shown on the First Edition OS plan, 1862. One of a cluster of large houses built on the west side of Durham Road. When constructed it was situated within a formal landscaped garden (HER16307). By 1897 a lodge had been added to the Durham Road entrance. The gardens were within dense woodland with a curved carriageway. Despite the construction of the college close to the house in the mid 20th century the grounds survived into the 1960s with the lodge still appearing on the 1974 OS plan. The house was converted into North Dene Technical College in the 1950s. At this time fireplaces were blocked up, new windows inserted and a first floor toilet extension added. The house retained an array of decorative plasterwork and ceilings and other period features. A billiard room extension was added in 1887. The house was recorded in 2008 by Addyman Archaeology and later in 2012 by URS.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Two-storey, neo-Classical villa of ashlar sandstone and a Welsh slate roof shown on the First Edition OS plan, 1862. One of a cluster of large houses built on the west side of Durham Road. When constructed it was situated within a formal landscaped garden (HER16307). By 1897 a lodge had been added to the Durham Road entrance. The gardens were within dense woodland with a curved carriageway. Despite the construction of the college close to the house in the mid 20th century the grounds survived into the 1960s with the lodge still appearing on the 1974 OS plan. The house was converted into North Dene Technical College in the 1950s. At this time fireplaces were blocked up, new windows inserted and a first floor toilet extension added. The house retained an array of decorative plasterwork and ceilings and other period features. A billiard room extension was added in 1887. The house was recorded in 2008 by Addyman Archaeology and later in 2012 by URS.
Site Name
North Dene House, Durham Road
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7452
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/072; Addyman Archaeology, 2008, Gateshead College - archaeological assessment and historic buildings recording; Simpson and Brown, 2007, Gateshead College Conservation Area Appraisal - Conservation Statement for North Dene House; URS, 2012, Gateshead College, Durham Road - historic buildings recording
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2016
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
425730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Low Fell
Description
DESCRIPTION
Built for Thomas Neilson, this is a grand mid-Victorian double fronted villa standing proud on an elevated site. The piano nobile, Tuscan doorcase and two-storey canted bays create a dramatic impression to the front elevation, but even the side entrance is adorned with a pediment and moulded pilasters, and large and prominent quoins. Two broad chimneys crown the gables of the Welsh slate roof, and also have the deeply moulded cornices notable elsewhere as a feature of the property. The blonde sandstone details are prominent against the render to the rest of the building. This is one of the remaining moderately grand villas in Low Fell which happily still remains, and therefore makes a significant contribution to the essential character of the area, as well as being of architectural interest. MATERIALS Blonde sandstone, render ARCHITECT Septimus Oswald DATES 1865 LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
Built for Thomas Neilson, this is a grand mid-Victorian double fronted villa standing proud on an elevated site. The piano nobile, Tuscan doorcase and two-storey canted bays create a dramatic impression to the front elevation, but even the side entrance is adorned with a pediment and moulded pilasters, and large and prominent quoins. Two broad chimneys crown the gables of the Welsh slate roof, and also have the deeply moulded cornices notable elsewhere as a feature of the property. The blonde sandstone details are prominent against the render to the rest of the building. This is one of the remaining moderately grand villas in Low Fell which happily still remains, and therefore makes a significant contribution to the essential character of the area, as well as being of architectural interest.
MATERIALS Blonde sandstone, render
ARCHITECT Septimus Oswald
DATES 1865
Site Name
272 and 274 Durham Road, Enfield Villa
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7451
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/071; Tyne and Wear Archives CB.GA/BC/plan/1865/43
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
DESCRIPTION
A 2 storey public house. Of red brick with stone quoins and dentil moulded eaves cornice. The roof is of slate with stone kneelered water tables, 3 tall brick corniced chimneys and ridge flashing. To the ground floor is the original red-brown faience pub front. It consists of 3 pairs of large pane windows with leaded lights above, the northern one curving to meet the side doors. There are 2 doorways which both have timber panelled double doors – the central one with leaded light above and the side one recessed with a lamp on a timber panel above. Ionic columns on plinths support the fascia, which has been renewed, in pairs to the periphery and either side of the central doorway, with single ones between. To the 1st floor the central chamfered bay window is flanked by 6 over 1 timber sashes set in moulded surrounds with carved keystones. Original cast iron rainwater goods. MATERIALS Red brick, faience, stone, slate DATES Between 1898 & 1919 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
A bright, warm and cheerful public house building which retains original features to a remarkable degree. It is of better-than-average architectural quality evocative of more prosperous times in the past on the main road through Birtley. It has made a long-standing contribution to the social life of the village. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Rebuilt on site of previous (called Blue Bell 1851). 1906 Robert Drane, 1925 Cecil Burton. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
A 2 storey public house. Of red brick with stone quoins and dentil moulded eaves cornice. The roof is of slate with stone kneelered water tables, 3 tall brick corniced chimneys and ridge flashing. To the ground floor is the original red-brown faience pub front. It consists of 3 pairs of large pane windows with leaded lights above, the northern one curving to meet the side doors. There are 2 doorways which both have timber panelled double doors – the central one with leaded light above and the side one recessed with a lamp on a timber panel above. Ionic columns on plinths support the fascia, which has been renewed, in pairs to the periphery and either side of the central doorway, with single ones between. To the 1st floor the central chamfered bay window is flanked by 6 over 1 timber sashes set in moulded surrounds with carved keystones. Original cast iron rainwater goods.
MATERIALS Red brick, faience, stone, slate
DATES Between 1898 & 1919
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
A bright, warm and cheerful public house building which retains original features to a remarkable degree. It is of better-than-average architectural quality evocative of more prosperous times in the past on the main road through Birtley. It has made a long-standing contribution to the social life of the village.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Rebuilt on site of previous (called Blue Bell 1851). 1906 Robert Drane, 1925 Cecil Burton.
Site Name
Durham Road, Railway Hotel
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7450
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/070
YEAR1
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427167
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555786
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
DESCRIPTION
2 storey bank. Built of sandstone with classical detailing. The roof is of shallow-pitched slate with stone water tables and a stone chimney to the southern end adorned with a wide cornice. To the ground floor the peripheral rusticated doorways (one segmentally arched, one square headed) surround an inset central bay with 3 large single-pane windows separated by ionic columns. The outer windows have decorative metal guard rails at the base. Above the ground floor is a heavy cornice with delicate dentil moulding and egg and dart detail below. The 6 over 6 horned sashes to the 1st floor have surrounds carved out of the wall stones with eared architraves and eaves cornice above. The original, square section cast iron rainwater goods remain (painted white) with decorative hopper heads. A modern fascia has been added. MATERIALS Sandstone, slate, cast iron STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
The Lloyd’s Bank building enjoys a prominent position on the main street, where the grand architectural style has greatest impact. The architecture befits its function as home to a financial institution as well as clearly differentiating the public ground floor space from the private upper floors. It is therefore, an important commercial survival, which retains many original features and makes an attractive and well-kept contribution to the Conservation Area in the historic core of Birtley. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 1906 Frank C bullock (manager) LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Bank (Financial)
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
2 storey bank. Built of sandstone with classical detailing. The roof is of shallow-pitched slate with stone water tables and a stone chimney to the southern end adorned with a wide cornice. To the ground floor the peripheral rusticated doorways (one segmentally arched, one square headed) surround an inset central bay with 3 large single-pane windows separated by ionic columns. The outer windows have decorative metal guard rails at the base. Above the ground floor is a heavy cornice with delicate dentil moulding and egg and dart detail below. The 6 over 6 horned sashes to the 1st floor have surrounds carved out of the wall stones with eared architraves and eaves cornice above. The original, square section cast iron rainwater goods remain (painted white) with decorative hopper heads. A modern fascia has been added.
MATERIALS Sandstone, slate, cast iron
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
The Lloyd’s Bank building enjoys a prominent position on the main street, where the grand architectural style has greatest impact. The architecture befits its function as home to a financial institution as well as clearly differentiating the public ground floor space from the private upper floors. It is therefore, an important commercial survival, which retains many original features and makes an attractive and well-kept contribution to the Conservation Area in the historic core of Birtley.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 1906 Frank C bullock (manager)
Site Name
54 Durham Road, Lloyds TSB Bank
Site Type: Specific
Bank (Financial)
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7449
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/068; Harry Letch, 1970, Gleanings from the History of Birtley