A modest architectural gem in brown Flemish bond brickwork, this worthy building still stands stately though now attached to the newer, rather less refined Gateshead Leisure Centre. It radiates the finesse and simple detailing characteristic of its day, with flat roof accentuating the streamlined look, and patterned brickwork embellishing the openings in varied ways. Soldier courses, Flemish Bond arches and 3 dimensional stepped oriels are all featured, with marks of emphasis in stone at key locations: the deep plinth on which the building rests; arches with keystones at entrances; an elegant plaque bearing the Gateshead crest. Numbers 14, 16 and 18 Shipcote Lane continue the theme with the same lines and planes, with domestic sashes replacing the generally larger timber casements with glazing bars (although some have been lost to plastic). The other distinguishing domestic feature is the bold stone door surrounds which create an air of quality and add interest to an otherwise sparing design {1}. A modern pool had been under consideration by the Borough Council since before 1914, but serious planning didn't start until 1931. The first scheme drawn up by H Cook, council architect, had two pools and would have cost £90,000. The building would be Renaissance in style with a domed portico, 32 feet in diameter. Site works started in late 1931 but were soon halted. Building restarted in 1938. The plans had changed and the cost dropped to £35,000. There would be one pool, 100 feet x 40 feet. Shipcote Baths opened on 29 April 1942. The completed building was designed by Fred Patterson, Borough Surveyor. It was a modernist design in brick, stripped of detail, with a single storey flat-roofed entrance block in front of the pool hall. In the 1950s French and Swedish water polo club champions played against Northumberland and Durham. In 1976 a learner pool was added. In 1981 a sports centre was built on the adjoining site, in matching brick, designed by the Borough Architect and opened by the Queen. The two facilities became Gateshead Leisure Centre. In the 1980s internal walls were taken out, natural lighting introduced and a third pool was added, along with a gym, sauna, steam rooms, fitness studios, changing areas, new entrance and reception atrium and café. The architects were S&P Architects, the builders Willmott Dixon. In 2009 the building closed for a year for a £8 million overhaul. The pool reopened in April 2010. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Swimming Pool
SITEDESC
A modest architectural gem in brown Flemish bond brickwork, this worthy building still stands stately though now attached to the newer, rather less refined Gateshead Leisure Centre. It radiates the finesse and simple detailing characteristic of its day, with flat roof accentuating the streamlined look, and patterned brickwork embellishing the openings in varied ways. Soldier courses, Flemish Bond arches and 3 dimensional stepped oriels are all featured, with marks of emphasis in stone at key locations: the deep plinth on which the building rests; arches with keystones at entrances; an elegant plaque bearing the Gateshead crest. Numbers 14, 16 and 18 Shipcote Lane continue the theme with the same lines and planes, with domestic sashes replacing the generally larger timber casements with glazing bars (although some have been lost to plastic). The other distinguishing domestic feature is the bold stone door surrounds which create an air of quality and add interest to an otherwise sparing design {1}. A modern pool had been under consideration by the Borough Council since before 1914, but serious planning didn't start until 1931. The first scheme drawn up by H Cook, council architect, had two pools and would have cost £90,000. The building would be Renaissance in style with a domed portico, 32 feet in diameter. Site works started in late 1931 but were soon halted. Building restarted in 1938. The plans had changed and the cost dropped to £35,000. There would be one pool, 100 feet x 40 feet. Shipcote Baths opened on 29 April 1942. The completed building was designed by Fred Patterson, Borough Surveyor. It was a modernist design in brick, stripped of detail, with a single storey flat-roofed entrance block in front of the pool hall. In the 1950s French and Swedish water polo club champions played against Northumberland and Durham. In 1976 a learner pool was added. In 1981 a sports centre was built on the adjoining site, in matching brick, designed by the Borough Architect and opened by the Queen. The two facilities became Gateshead Leisure Centre. In the 1980s internal walls were taken out, natural lighting introduced and a third pool was added, along with a gym, sauna, steam rooms, fitness studios, changing areas, new entrance and reception atrium and café. The architects were S&P Architects, the builders Willmott Dixon. In 2009 the building closed for a year for a £8 million overhaul. The pool reopened in April 2010.
Site Name
Shipcote Baths and 14, 16 and 18 Alexandra Road
Site Type: Specific
Indoor Swimming Pool
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7387
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List; Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 180-1
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
425720
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560030
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Low Fell
Description
These deceptively large, 2 ½ storey houses were designed in 1875 for Murray and Collingwood. They have retained all their robust character and simple but good quality detailing. The elevations are of nicely dressed, distinctively long stones, weathered down to a the characteristic colour of coal areas, with the eaves cornice (cleverly concealing the rainwater services) punctured intermittently with downcomers. Solid surrounds enhance the windows and doors, with eared architraves lifting the composition. Solid canted bays complement these, and join with the solid stone chimneys and (partly original) dormers to animate the façade. The slate roofs create a smart appearance and there are some original one-over-one timber sashes remaining – the whole group especially benefiting from the use of natural materials to form their character. These fine houses, well-built and from a burgeoning period in the historical development of Low Fell, are a cut above the average. Their modestly sized by attractive front gardens offer an appropriate setting, and reflect the (also Locally Listed) park laid out for the private use of the expanded Drive in the early part of the 20th century, with which the houses form an important group. ARCHITECT H Armour (Gateshead) LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
These deceptively large, 2 ½ storey houses were designed in 1875 for Murray and Collingwood. They have retained all their robust character and simple but good quality detailing. The elevations are of nicely dressed, distinctively long stones, weathered down to a the characteristic colour of coal areas, with the eaves cornice (cleverly concealing the rainwater services) punctured intermittently with downcomers. Solid surrounds enhance the windows and doors, with eared architraves lifting the composition. Solid canted bays complement these, and join with the solid stone chimneys and (partly original) dormers to animate the façade. The slate roofs create a smart appearance and there are some original one-over-one timber sashes remaining – the whole group especially benefiting from the use of natural materials to form their character. These fine houses, well-built and from a burgeoning period in the historical development of Low Fell, are a cut above the average. Their modestly sized by attractive front gardens offer an appropriate setting, and reflect the (also Locally Listed) park laid out for the private use of the expanded Drive in the early part of the 20th century, with which the houses form an important group.
ARCHITECT H Armour (Gateshead)
Site Name
1-6a Albert Drive
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7386
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
426000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556000
parish
Birtley
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Birtley
Description
A short-lived cinema was opened in 1921 in one of the wooden buildings at Elisabethville left vacant by the Belgian refugees when they returned home in 1919. The cinema seated 560 people and was run by Augustine Devereaux of the Empire Theatre, Newcastle. On Sundays it was used for bible classes and Sunday Schools. The cinema closed in 1923 under the ownership of Walter Brydon.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Short-lived cinema opened 15 December 1921 in one of the wooden buildings at Elizabethville left vacant by the departing Belgian refugees. It seated 560 and was run by Augustine Devereaux, formerly of the Empire Theatre, Newcastle. On Sundays the hall was used by the Primitive Methodists and the Church of England for bible classes and Sunday schools. The cinema was run by Walter Brydon from 1922 until 1923 when it closed.
Site Name
Elisabethville, The Institute/Albert
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
7385
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
F. Manders, 1995, Cinemas of Gateshead, p 10
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
427160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555850
parish
Birtley
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Birtley
Description
Birtley Hall, brick-built with a corrugated iron roof, was opened as a roller skating rink in October 1910. By 1911 it was used for boxing and dancing. In October 1912 it became Birtley's biggest cinema with 900 seats and a billiard hall. It was run by Alexander Hastie. The cheap seats were wooden benches, the best were green leather. The cinema closed in 1913. In November 1916 it was reopened by Belgian refugees based at Elisabethville. When the Belgians returned home in 1919 it became a bus garage and jam factory. It became the Apollo Cinema in 1935, run by E.R. Eadie and Henry Faid who had run the Classic in Low Fell. It became a Dawe Brothers cinema in 1951. The last film was shown in November 1964. The Apollo was demolished in 1981.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Between Station Road and Jones Street, with an imposing frontage to Durham Road, the Birtley Hall opened as a skating rink on 5 October 1910. The hall was brick built with a corrugated iron roof and was 182 ft by 70 ft. Roller skating was in decline as a pastime by 1911. By May 1911 it hosted boxing contests and dancing. On 28 October 1912 the Birtley Hall became the town's largest picture hall with 900 seats, run by Alexander Hastie. The rest of the building became a billiard hall. The best seats, at the back, were covered in green leather. The cheapest seats were presumably wooden benches. The painting work was done by John Alexander of Newcastle. The opening film was "Saved by Fire" with songs from local baritone Arthur Hopper. The cinema was not a success - it was possibly too large - and it closed in early 1913. In November 1916 the Birtley Hall was opened by the Belgian refugee colony at Elisabethville. When the Belgians went home in 1919 it closed. It was put up for sale in February 1919. It became a bus garage and jam factory. When E.R. Eadie and Henry Faid left the Classic in Low Fell, they came to Birtley and converted the former General County Omnibus Co. garage into a cinema. The Apollo opened on 2 September 1935, said to be "a revelation in decoration and seating comfort" with Western Electric wide-range sound. The proceeds of the opening night went to Birtley Aged Miners Homes, Birtley Nursing Association and Birtley Football Club. In February 1938 Eadie and Faid re-opened the billiard hall next to the cinema. The Apollo became a Dawe Brothers cinema in 1951. In 1959 bingo was started. The last film was shown on 28 November 1964. It was demolished in 1981.
Site Name
Durham Road, Birtley Hall/Hippodrome/Apollo
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
7384
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
F. Manders, 1995, Cinemas of Gateshead, p 9 and p 10
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
427280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555950
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
The Theatre Royal or Bolam's, opened in October 1910, was a converted Primitive Methodist Chapel built in 1867. The gallery of the chapel became the circle of the cinema. Its first owner was the Armstrong Brothers, later the Premier Picture Company (Clem, Anthony and John Bolam). In 1911 a fire broke out causing £800 worth of damage. Clem Bolam rented the Co-operative Hall (HER 7382) for six weeks while his cinema was rebuilt. A new entrance was added, along with a larger stage and proscenium and 750 red plush seats. The interior was panelled in plaster mould. In 1920, W.H. Smith, a relative by marriage took over. In 1937 the cinema was refurbished again, with concealed lighting and a beige, orange, green and gold spray-painted interior, new entrance hall and cream, green and black exterior. In 1950 the cinema was taken over by Dawe Brothers and in 1958 it closed. It became a confectionary warehouse in 1965 and was demolished in 1968.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Converted Primitive Methodist chapel built in 1867. Opened as a picture hall early in October 1910, run by the Armstrong brothers. The chapel was changed very little - the horse-shoe shaped gallery became the circle. By December 1910 it had been taken over by the Premier Picture Co. run by brothers Clem, Anthony and John Bolam. From then on the cinema was always known as Bolam's. July 1911 the cinema was enlarged. 28 December 1911 a fire broke out in the dressing rooms. The fire caused £800 of damage. While rebuilding took place, Clem Bolam moved his show to the Co-operative Hall. Rebuilding only took six weeks. A new elaborate entrance was built, moved the stairs, installed 750 new red plush seats, enlarged the stage, added an elaborate proscenium. The interior was panelled with a plaster mould in "tasteful colours". A new cinematograph box was fitted. It reopened 26 February 1912. Clem Bolam was proprietor until 1920, when a relative by marriage, W.H. Smith, took over. Smith introduced a BTH sound system in 1932. In 1937, facing competition from the Apollo, he refurbished the cinema. Kenneth Friese-Greene of Newcastle carried out the work in a week. The interior was stripped, relined, concealed lighting installed. The walls were paint-sprayed in beige and orange, with highlights in green and gold. Seating capacity was reduced to 550. The entrance hall was rebuilt with a new paybox with chromium bands and engraved glass. The exterior was modernised and repainted on cream and green with black relief. The Theatre Royal became a Dawe Brothers cinema in April 1950. It closed in 1958, the last film was "Gone with the Wind". In 1965 the building became a wholesale confectionary warehouse. It was demolished in June 1968.
Site Name
Birtley, Orchard Street, Theatre Royal
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
7383
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
F. Manders, 1995, Cinemas of Gateshead, pp 6-9
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
427200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555680
parish
Birtley
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Birtley
Description
The meeting hall of the Co-operative Store, above the shops, was Birtley's first cinema, opened in September 1910 and seating 800 people. By October of the same year the competition of the Theatre Royal and the Birtley Hall cinemas caused the Co-operative hall to close. There was a fire at the Theatre Royal in 1912 and the owner hired the Co-operative hall while his theatre was rebuilt. The 'Store Hall' then continued to be run as a cinema by the Co-op until 1930. Then it was leased to L.S. Makepeace. It had two entrances, one for the stalls and one for the better seats. The cineam finally closed in December 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Store
SITEDESC
Birtley's first cinema was the meeting hall of the co-operative store, where on 26 September 1910 the Northern Entertainment Company of Newcastle opened with a programme of moving pictures and vaudeville acts. The director of the company was J. Thompson, operator of the Pathe projection equipment was Joe Thompson (both previously worked at the Olympia Picture Hall, Newcastle). The hall seated 800. By October 1910 there was competition from the Theatre Royal and from a skating rink, the Birtley Hall. November 1910 Northern Entertainment closed at the Co-op hall. From 8 January 1912, following a fire at the Theatre Royal, Clem Bolam hired the Co-op hall while his theatre was rebuilt. The "Store Hall" continued as a rival to the Theatre Royal, run by the Co-op until 1930, then leased to L.S. Makepeace. Now with 500 seats, the cinema was on the first floor above the shops. There were two entrances, one for the "posh" seats and another for the stalls. Payboxes in each entrance corridor issues tokens depending on price. The rear seats were separated from the cheaper seats by a wide cross aisle and plaited ropes supported by polished brass uprights. Films were accompanied by a piano or violin. Sometimes a lecturer would explain the plot. In August 1930 the cinema was redecorated and seating increased to 630. The former projectionist, S.C. Docking leased and managed the cinema from December 1937 until January 1939. F.J. Russell kept it open until 20 January 1940. Permanent closure came in December 1940.
Site Name
Durham Road, Co-operative Hall
Site Type: Specific
Cooperative Store
HER Number
7382
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
F. Manders, 1995, Cinemas of Gateshead, pp 5-6
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron; Sandstone
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572050
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Drinking fountain. Dated 1864. Coursed squared sandstone; cast iron bowl. DRINKING FOUNTAIN in low relief on iron bowl set in cusped stone niche; crescent and wreath carved decoration and inscription AD 1864 under coped gable. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
Drinking fountain. Dated 1864. Coursed squared sandstone; cast iron bowl. DRINKING FOUNTAIN in low relief on iron bowl set in cusped stone niche; crescent and wreath carved decoration and inscription AD 1864 under coped gable.
Site Name
Church of St. Paul, drinking fountain
Site Type: Specific
Drinking Fountain
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7381
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 5/180; Ian Ayris, Peter Jubb, Steve Palmer and Paul Usherwood, 1996, A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear, p 44
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435400
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
War memorial. Circa 1919. Granite memorial with bronze decoration and plaques; granite piers. Tall tapered square column. Bronze wreath decoration beneath Scotia-moulded and banded coping. Three bronze plaques on projecting panels bear names of dead of both World Wars and commemorate building of memorial paid for by £7000 public subscription and £1000 from local authority funds. Dwarf walls and semi-circular steps on north and south. Low square piers flank steps. Twenty tapered square piers in outer circle formerly held chain. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
War memorial. Circa 1919. Granite memorial with bronze decoration and plaques; granite piers. Tall tapered square column. Bronze wreath decoration beneath Scotia-moulded and banded coping. Three bronze plaques on projecting panels bear names of dead of both World Wars and commemorate building of memorial paid for by £7000 public subscription and £1000 from local authority funds. Dwarf walls and semi-circular steps on north and south. Low square piers flank steps. Twenty tapered square piers in outer circle formerly held chain {1}. Foundations laid October 1921. Unveiled 15th July 1922 by the Duke of Northumberland. The 12m high monument is made of white Dalbeattie granite. The builder was Messrs. J.H. Robinson of Meldon. The architect was Messrs. Harrison, Ash & Blythe of Newcastle. "THEIR BODIES ARE BURIED IN PEACE BUT THEIR NAME LIVETH FOR EVERMORE THE FOLLOWING HAVE MADE THE GREAT SACRIFICE". 208 names are listed for WW1 ans 141 names fr WW2. The war memorial was vandalised in 1995 and four plaques were removed. These were replaced and the monument rededicated in July 1998.
Site Name
The Links, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7380
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 5/179; North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) W84.01
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432850
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
House, now public house. Late eighteenth century. English garden wall bond brick with tooled ashlar dressings; wing of rubble with quoins; plain tiled roofs with brick chimneys. Two storeys. Twentieth century porch. Horizontal sliding sash windows with stone lintels and sills. One-storey left extension has blocked door. Rear wing shows tumbled-in brickwork at gable. Interior shows settle and boarded dado in left ground floor room; H-shaped hinges on internal doors. Shown as "Clark's Houses" on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now public house. Late eighteenth century. English garden wall bond brick with tooled ashlar dressings; wing of rubble with quoins; plain tiled roofs with brick chimneys. Two storeys. Twentieth century porch. Horizontal sliding sash windows with stone lintels and sills. One-storey left extension has blocked door. Rear wing shows tumbled-in brickwork at gable. Interior shows settle and boarded dado in left ground floor room; H-shaped hinges on internal doors. Shown as "Clark's Houses" on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Beehive Public House, Hartley Lane
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7378
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/174
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431260
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Granite; Marble
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570490
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
West Allotment
Description
War memorial. Circa 1919. Granite and marble. Two steps to square pedestal, with plinth and cornice, supporting figure of angel holding flag in left arm and laurel wreath in outstretched right arm. Wreath carved on pedestal flanked by dates 1914 and 1919; names of dead of West Allotment, Old Allotment and district in the Great War inscribed on sides. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Inscription missing at rear, figure weathered and dirty with algae growth {Usherwood, Beach and Morris 2000}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
First World War memorial by Andrew Scoular. Circa 1919. Granite and marble. Two steps to square pedestal, with plinth and cornice, supporting figure of angel holding flag in left arm and laurel wreath in outstretched right arm. Wreath carved on pedestal flanked by dates 1914 and 1919; names of dead of West Allotment, Old Allotment and district in the Great War inscribed on sides {1}. Unveiled on Good Friday 1925. "1914-1919 THIS MONUMENT WAS ERECTED IN HONOURED MEMORY OF THE GALLANT MEN OF WEST ALLOTMENT, OLD ALLOTMENT AND DISTRICT WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR THEY DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE LEST WE FORGET". 59 names are listed. The design was based on that by Andrew Scoular, a pupil at Dame Allan's Boys School {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
West Allotment, Benton Road, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7377
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/185; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 155; North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) W102.01