English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Lodge at south entrance to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery. 1856. By Thomas Moore. English garden wall bond brick (5 and one) with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration, stone gable copings. Cast-iron cresting and brick and ashlar chimneys. T-plan with central gabled porch with boarded door in high pointed arch. One storey. Mullioned windows. Renewed window in cross wing with fler-de-lys finial on dripmould in gable peak. Bay window to Chester Road. 2 ridge chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery Lodge
SITEDESC
Lodge at south entrance to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery. 1856. By Thomas Moore. English garden wall bond brick (5 and one) with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration, stone gable copings. Cast-iron cresting and brick and ashlar chimneys. T-plan with central gabled porch with boarded door in high pointed arch. One storey. Mullioned windows. Renewed window in cross wing with fler-de-lys finial on dripmould in gable peak. Bay window to Chester Road. 2 ridge chimneys.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, South-East Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7123
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/31; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Chapel, one of an identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel, one of an identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, South Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7122
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/32; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Municipal cemetery chapel, originally Roman Catholic but now used by all denominations. Possibly 1856 by Thomas Moore. Brick with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with bands of Lakeland slate. Terracotta ridge cresting. Ashlar bellcote and gable copings. Polygonal apse. Gabled porch has double boarded doors. Cross finial. Lancets. Triple bellcote with high pyramidal spirelet. Canopy to eroded statue. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Municipal cemetery chapel, originally Roman Catholic but now used by all denominations. Possibly 1856 by Thomas Moore. Brick with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with bands of Lakeland slate. Terracotta ridge cresting. Ashlar bellcote and gable copings. Polygonal apse. Gabled porch has double boarded doors. Cross finial. Lancets. Triple bellcote with high pyramidal spirelet. Canopy to eroded statue.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, North Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7121
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/34
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Chapel, one of identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel, one of identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, central chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7120
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/33; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5254
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555670
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Bandstand. Late C19. Cast iron columns, brick and ashlar base, felt covered roof. Octagonal base with bull-nosed coping. Slender columns support ribbed ogee roof. Decorative spandrels to frieze set back on brackets. Scrolled finial. Railings renewed. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Bandstand
SITEDESC
Bandstand. Late C19. Cast iron columns, brick and ashlar base, felt covered roof. Octagonal base with bull-nosed coping. Slender columns support ribbed ogee roof. Decorative spandrels to frieze set back on brackets. Scrolled finial. Railings renewed.
Site Name
Barnes Park, bandstand
Site Type: Specific
Bandstand
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7118
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/14; Archaeo-Environment Ltd., 2008, Barnes Park, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7112
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
439520
EASTING2
3959
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
555890
NORTHING2
5585
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Walls and gates enclosing grounds of Methodist church. C1888. By R Curwen. Rock-faced stone with ashlar dressings. Wrought-iron gates. Low walls with ashlar coping from which railings have been removed, interrupted by wide piers. Gates have scrolled spandrels and decoration, spear-headed dog bars and intermediate bars and twisted finials. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Walls and gates enclosing grounds of Methodist church. C1888. By R Curwen. Rock-faced stone with ashlar dressings. Wrought-iron gates. Low walls with ashlar coping from which railings have been removed, interrupted by wide piers. Gates have scrolled spandrels and decoration, spear-headed dog bars and intermediate bars and twisted finials.
Site Name
Ashbrooke Crescent, churchyard walls and gates
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7114
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/16/8; G. Milburn et al, 1988, St John’s, Ashbrooke 1888-1988, pp 18-19
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7112
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
439550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Caretaker’s house to Methodist Church of St. John. C1896. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with ashlar copings. 2 storeys. Central boarded door with overlight and small side lights in stone surround. Stone lintels and mullions. Sash windows. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Caretaker’s house to Methodist Church of St. John. C1896. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with ashlar copings. 2 storeys. Central boarded door with overlight and small side lights in stone surround. Stone lintels and mullions. Sash windows.
Site Name
Church House, Ashbrooke Crescent
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7113
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/16/8; T. Corfe and G. Milburn, 1984, Buildings and Beliefs: Sunderland, p 18
G. Milburn et al, 1988, St John’s, Ashbrooke 1888-1988, pp 18-19
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7113, 7114
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
439540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 35 NE 203
Northing
555870
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Wesleyan Methodist church with hall attached. 1887-8 and hall c1907 by Robert Curwen; main contractors J.H. Thorp and sons, Leeds. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar sandstone dressings and interior. Prudhoe stone for tower and Denwick for interior. Lakeland slate roof. Early English style. Meeting rooms in undercroft. Hall has central round stair tower. Octagonal stone spire.
Interior – plaster and ashlar. Hammer beam roof. High quality furnishings throughout include pulpit and reading desk on stone pedestals, with remarkable pulpit handrail of brass in form of serpent. Brass and cast-iron communion rail with sunflower and leaf patterns. Choir pews with carved ends. Small brightly coloured lancet of 1888 in north transept to son, aged 9 of first minister. East window commemorating T.C. Squance (d.1897), with scenes from life of Christ. High quality west window to J.W. Taylor with scenes of Crucifixion across all lights. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1887-8 by Robert Curwen. Stone, Gothic, with large west and east windows and a north tower with spire, very Anglican in style and layout, though the liturgical east is west. Linked to the church hall in a similar style and with a cottage adjoining.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Wesleyan Methodist church with hall attached. 1887-8 and hall c1907 by Robert Curwen; main contractors J.H. Thorp and sons, Leeds. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar sandstone dressings and interior. Prudhoe stone for tower and Denwick for interior. Lakeland slate roof. Early English style. Meeting rooms in undercroft. Hall has central round stair tower. Octagonal stone spire. Interior – plaster and ashlar. Hammer beam roof. High quality furnishings throughout include pulpit and reading desk on stone pedestals, with remarkable pulpit handrail of brass in form of serpent. Brass and cast-iron communion rail with sunflower and leaf patterns. Choir pews with carved ends. Small brightly coloured lancet of 1888 in north transept to son, aged 9 of first minister. East window commemorating T.C. Squance (d.1897), with scenes from life of Christ. High quality west window to J.W. Taylor with scenes of Crucifixion across all lights {1}. 1887-8 by Robert Curwen. Stone, Gothic, with large west and east windows and a north tower with spire, very Anglican in style and layout, though the liturgical east is west. Linked to the church hall in a similar style and with a cottage adjoining {2}. This church has Sunderland's tallest steeple. Victorian gas lights. Interesting crypt.
Site Name
Ashbrooke Crescent, Church of St. John
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7112
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/16/7; T. Corfe and G. Milburn, 1984, Buildings and Beliefs: Sunderland, p 18
G. Milburn et al, 1988, St John’s, Ashbrooke 1888-1988, pp 16-35; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 452
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
26
DAY2
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
439400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557300
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
An archaeological evaluation on the former site of Vaux Brewery in 2003-2004 identified a site used possibly from the Mesolithic period through to the early Iron Age. The form and dimensions of some of the features, particularly a large ditch at least 6.80m wide with an associated bank, possibly a boundary ditch or enclosure feature, a possible ditch terminus and large pit, along with the relatively large quantity of Middle Bronze Age pottery recovered, suggests that the site may have been the location of an important long-lived settlement focus during the 2nd millennium BC and through to the early Iron Age c. 1000-700 BC. Artefactual material from the site was of high regional significance. The lithic assemblage (28 flakes, scrapers, cores, blades) dated from two distinct periods - blades and blade-like flakes characteristic of the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods, and the cores and primary flakes characteristic of the Bronze Age and Iron Age periods. All but two of the ceramic sherds date from the Middle Bronze Age, 2nd millennium BC. These include well-preserved sherds from a variety of handmade vessels, some decorated and with extant rims. The remaining two sherds are either Late Bronze Age or early Iron Age. They came from a well-stratified ditch fill. A worked bone object was also recovered - a thin (2mm) circular bone disc, 27mm in diameter, with a central hole, 7mm in diameter. Weight 1g. One side has four incised grooves radiating away from the central hole. It is most likely to be of prehistoric origin, but the function of the object has not been ascertained. It may have been a personal adornment such as a pendant.

Evidence of prehistoric occupation from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age including intercutting ditches, gullies, pits, postholes.
SITEASS
Further excavation required.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
An archaeological evaluation on the former site of Vaux Brewery in 2003-2004 identified a site used possibly from the Mesolithic period through to the early Iron Age. The form and dimensions of some of the features, particularly a large ditch at least 6.80m wide with an associated bank, possibly a boundary ditch or enclosure feature, a possible ditch terminus and large pit, along with the relatively large quantity of Middle Bronze Age pottery recovered, suggests that the site may have been the location of an important long-lived settlement focus during the 2nd millennium BC and through to the early Iron Age c. 1000-700 BC. Artefactual material from the site was of high regional significance. The lithic assemblage (28 flakes, scrapers, cores, blades) dated from two distinct periods - blades and blade-like flakes characteristic of the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods, and the cores and primary flakes characteristic of the Bronze Age and Iron Age periods. All but two of the ceramic sherds date from the Middle Bronze Age, 2nd millennium BC. These include well-preserved sherds from a variety of handmade vessels, some decorated and with extant rims. The remaining two sherds are either Late Bronze Age or early Iron Age. They came from a well-stratified ditch fill. A worked bone object was also recovered - a thin (2mm) circular bone disc, 27mm in diameter, with a central hole, 7mm in diameter. Weight 1g. One side has four incised grooves radiating away from the central hole. It is most likely to be of prehistoric origin, but the function of the object has not been ascertained. It may have been a personal adornment such as a pendant.
In 2015 a curved gully terminal was recorded during a watching brief on St. Mary's Way. The gully measured 1m x 0.3m and was 0.1m deep. It was cut into the natural subsoil at a depth of 1.2m. There was no dating evidence for this feature.
Evidence of prehistoric occupation from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age. Intercutting ditches, gullies, pits and postholes were identified and recorded in the southern half of the site in 2019. Radiocarbon dating of charred hazelnut shells found in two different features provided Mesolithic dates of 7729-7598 cal BC and 8206-7836 cal BC. The report suggests that there was a Mesolithic camp on site. Middle Bronze Age pottery, flint and Iron Age pottery were also recovered in ditch fills. Charred remains obtained from one ditch sample returned a Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age (2480-2280 cal BC) radiocarbon date. The report notes a lack of Romano-British occupation of the site. The excavations were conducted in advance of development at the former Vaux brewery site.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth, prehistoric site
Site Type: Specific
Settlement
HER Number
7111
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2004, An Archaeological Evaluation at the former Vaux Brewery, St. Mary's Way, Sunderland; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2015, St. Mary's Way, Sunderland - Archaeological Watching Brief; Archaeological Research Services, 2019. Former Vaux Brewery- Post-excavation full analysis, report 5026
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1386
DAY1
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
426470
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570470
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
West Moor
Description
This presumed WW2 supply depot or dump is shown on Ordnance Survey fifth edition of c1950. Aerial photographs taken in 1946 show a double track, with the supply dump encircled by a fence or ditch. Crates, drums and a number of Nissen huts can be seen either side of Salter's Lane. The creation of this site meant the destruction of ridge and furrow which survived in these fields. Three of the Nissen huts had been demolished by October 1947. By August 1954 the site is out of use and is overgrown with vegetation. Became playing fields for the George Stephenson Grammar School by 1956.
Site Type: Broad
Military Depot
SITEDESC
This presumed WW2 supply depot or dump is shown on Ordnance Survey fifth edition of c1950. Aerial photographs taken in 1946 show a double track, with the supply dump encircled by a fence or ditch. Crates, drums and a number of Nissen huts can be seen either side of Salter's Lane. The creation of this site meant the destruction of ridge and furrow which survived in these fields. Three of the Nissen huts had been demolished by October 1947. By August 1954 the site is out of use and is overgrown with vegetation. Became playing fields for the George Stephenson Grammar School by 1956.
Site Name
West Moor, World War Two supply depot
Site Type: Specific
Military Depot
HER Number
7110
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Scott Wilson, 2004, Percy Hedley School, Killingworth, North Tyneside - Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment, p 20; Aerial photograph RAF/1066/UK/193 February 1946
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005