Roman Catholic presbytery. 1893-5 by C. Walker of Newcastle. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and fleur-de-lys finials. Style of a C17 manor house. 2 storeys. Central low porch with slit window in gable peak. Sash windows in one-storey porch. Other windows mullioned. Two corniced ashlar chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Clergy House
SITEDESC
Roman Catholic presbytery. 1893-5 by C. Walker of Newcastle. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and fleur-de-lys finials. Style of a C17 manor house. 2 storeys. Central low porch with slit window in gable peak. Sash windows in one-storey porch. Other windows mullioned. Two corniced ashlar chimneys.
Site Name
Roman Catholic Church of St. Patrick, presbytery
Site Type: Specific
Priests House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7079
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 6/38; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7077, 7079
DAY1
27
DAY2
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
427660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
Built by Charles Walker of Newcastle in 1893-5. Roman Catholic parish church. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof. Interior - barrel roof on shafted brackets with struts. Ornate altar and arcaded sanctuary with niches. Pulpit of alabaster on Frosterley marble base by Emley of Newcastle. Stone and marble communion rail. Historical note - the first St. Patrick's RC Church was built in 1841 to a design by John Dobson at Felling Shore. Work started on a new church on Felling High Street in 1873, but the partly finished church was destroyed by fire in 1877. Walker's church cost over £14,000. The old church at Felling Shore became an engine shed for colliery locomotives. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1893-5 by Charles Walker of Newcastle, replacing an 1841 church by Dobson. A bold, though towerless building in the Early English style on a hillside. Only a small fleche over the crossing. West doorway reached by a double outer stairway:rose window above. Roomy, but uninteresting inside. Transepts with tall lancets subdivided by a tall shaft towards the nave as at Fountains Abbey.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built by Charles Walker of Newcastle in 1893-5. Roman Catholic parish church. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof. Interior - barrel roof on shafted brackets with struts. Ornate altar and arcaded sanctuary with niches. Pulpit of alabaster on Frosterley marble base by Emley of Newcastle. Stone and marble communion rail. Historical note - the first St. Patrick's RC Church was built in 1841 to a design by John Dobson at Felling Shore. Work started on a new church on Felling High Street in 1873, but the partly finished church was destroyed by fire in 1877. Walker's church cost over £14,000. The old church at Felling Shore became an engine shed for colliery locomotives. Extensively re-ordered in 2005. Notable features include Frosterly marble and Caen stone. Magnificent late Victorian church of cathedral-like proportions.
Site Name
Felling, Roman Catholic Church of St. Patrick
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7078
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 6/37; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham, p 271; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth; http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Hexham-Newcastle/Felling-St-Patrick [accessed 7th March 2016]
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2016
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
CONDITION
Poor
Crossref
7078
DAY1
27
DAY2
14
District
Gateshead
Easting
427679
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561998
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
St John's School for Catholic children was built in January 1864. The upper floor was used as a chapel (because the old church by John Dobson had been demolished) until the new church (HER 7078) was built in 1893 - indeed the building is listed as St. John's Church in the 1871 census. When the new church was finished in 1895, both floors of the school were used as classrooms. There were over 400 pupils. The upper floor of the school had been removed by 1950, along with its gabled roof and arched windows on the west wall. Recorded in 2004 - a stone built rectangular building with five doorways, steps to those on the south elevation. The western door on the northern elevation has an elaborate ashlar surround with arch and large keystone. Mullion and transomed windows. Inside, eight cast iron pillars with octagonal bases and decorated tops survive. All windows have been blocked. The attractive yard walls have cross-headed railings and substantial gate piers. The building's last use was a boxing gym.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
St John's School for Catholic children was built in January 1864. The first headmistress was a Miss Boyle. The upper floor was used as a chapel (because the old church by John Dobson had been demolished) until the new church (HER 7078) was built in 1893 - indeed the building is listed as St. John's Church in the 1871 census. When the new church was finished in 1895, both floors of the school were used as classrooms. There were over 400 pupils. The upper floor of the school had been removed by 1950, along with its gabled roof and arched windows on the west wall. Recorded in 2004 - a stone built rectangular building with five doorways, steps to those on the south elevation. The western door on the northern elevation has an elaborate ashlar surround with arch and large keystone. Mullion and transomed windows. Inside, eight cast iron pillars with octagonal bases and decorated tops survive. All windows have been blocked. The attractive yard walls have cross-headed railings and substantial gate piers. The building's last use was a boxing gym.
Site Name
Felling, St. John's School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
7077
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.H. Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, St Patrick's Church Hall, Felling, Gateshead - Archaeological Buildings Survey; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Sunderland Echo was founded in 1873 by Samuel Storey and used offices on Press Lane. By 1876 the Echo had offices on Bridge Street and had built machine and composing rooms on West Wear Street. In 1890 the Sunderland Post was also using the West Wear Street building. The western end of this red brick building has an elaborate façade with sandstone arches and columns and a sandstone plaque with the date 1890, topped with a pinnacle, decorative stonework and stone cladding and attractive arch-headed fenestration. "The Sunderland Echo" is painted onto the west and south elevations. Ground floor was the store room for oil, ink and reels and a machine room and boiler room. Printing probably took place on the first floor. Second floor housed a kitchen and canteen and offices. The original building was extended between 1897 and 1905. In the 1960s a concrete and glass building was added to the eastern end. In 1976 the Echo vacated the building and moved to new premises at Pennywell.
SITEASS
Due for demolition [2004].
Site Type: Broad
Printing and Publishing Site
SITEDESC
The Sunderland Echo was founded in 1873 by Samuel Storey and used offices on Press Lane. By 1876 the Echo had offices on Bridge Street and had built machine and composing rooms on West Wear Street. In 1890 the Sunderland Post was also using the West Wear Street building. The western end of this red brick building has an elaborate façade with sandstone arches and columns and a sandstone plaque with the date 1890, topped with a pinnacle, decorative stonework and stone cladding and attractive arch-headed fenestration. "The Sunderland Echo" is painted onto the west and south elevations. Ground floor was the store room for oil, ink and reels and a machine room and boiler room. Printing probably took place on the first floor. Second floor housed a kitchen and canteen and offices. The original building was extended between 1897 and 1905. In the 1960s a concrete and glass building was added to the eastern end. In 1976 the Echo vacated the building and moved to new premises at Pennywell.
Site Name
Sunderland Echo Building, West Wear Street
Site Type: Specific
Print Shop
HER Number
7076
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
J.H. Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Sunderland Echo Buildings, West Wear Street, Sunderland - Archaeological Buildings Recording; G. Milburn and S. Miller (eds), 1988, Sunderland: River Town and People; "Sunderland Echo", 1998
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
426720
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563940
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Byker
Description
A covered trench shelter was recorded during an archaeological evaluation at St. Lawrence Ropery (HER 5142). The shelter was 13.6m in length, 1.60m in width and 2m in height. It was built of pre-fabricated concrete panels, which self-linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a rectangular concrete structure. It was accessed by an entrance at its northern-western end, which linked to the interior of the ropery building or to the footpath.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A covered trench shelter was recorded during an archaeological evaluation at St. Lawrence Ropery (HER 5142). The shelter was 13.6m in length, 1.60m in width and 2m in height. It was built of pre-fabricated concrete panels, which self-linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a rectangular concrete structure. It was accessed by an entrance at its northern-western end, which linked to the interior of the ropery building or to the footpath.
Site Name
St. Lawrence Road, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
7075
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, St Lawrence Ropery, Byker - Archaeological Evaluation and recording of an air raid shelter
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Name
Bath Lane, British Union School
Site Type: Specific
British and Foreign Society School
HER Number
7074
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1860
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424340
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564170
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Name
Bath Lane, St. John's Infant School (National)
Site Type: Specific
Infant School
HER Number
7073
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1860
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6865
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
424280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
By the end of the nineteenth century the southern end of Bath Lane had been transformed by the commercial buildings along its length. No. 47 was built as a workshop and dwelling house for Mr. A. Gibson of Oxnam Crescent in Spital Tongues. The building plans were drawn up on 7th February 1895 by the architects Liddle and Brown. On the ground floor there were two doorways - the first led into a porch and then into the front office and rear store room. An arched entrance was situated at the extreme south end of the building leading to an open yard, toilet and blacksmiths shop. The second doorway led upstairs to the living area on the first floor. There was a kitchen and sitting room with fireplaces, and a bedroom, scullery and toilet to the rear. On the second floor there were four rooms, two with fireplaces. The Goad Insurance Plan of 1896 shows No. 47 Bath Lane with a blacksmith shop to the rear. By 1930 the smithy had been converted to stables. In the late C20 the building was used as a wholesale wine retailer before becoming a printworks and marketing suites.
SITEASS
Building recorded in 2004 in advance of demolition: a double-gabled three storied brick and sandstone building with a slate roof. The frontage it largely unaltered, except for the brick and sandstone arch above the yard having been replaced with a flat-headed opening. The rear windows and doorway are bricked up. The building is built of machine manufacturered bricks with sandstone sills, keystones and quoins. The front elevation features two brick and sandstone Dutch gables on the third floor windows. Ground floor windows and doors have elliptical brick arches with sandstone keystones and sills. To the rear, the line of the former blacksmiths shop can be seen, with a brick wall extending out from the rear of the building. The interior is altered, but the second floor retains its original lathe work and the attic retains its original cast iron fireplace. Roof trusses are visible.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
By the end of the nineteenth century the southern end of Bath Lane had been transformed by the commercial buildings along its length. No. 47 was built as a workshop and dwelling house for Mr. A. Gibson of Oxnam Crescent in Spital Tongues. The building plans were drawn up on 7th February 1895 by the architects Liddle and Brown. On the ground floor there were two doorways - the first led into a porch and then into the front office and rear store room. An arched entrance was situated at the extreme south end of the building leading to an open yard, toilet and blacksmiths shop. The second doorway led upstairs to the living area on the first floor. There was a kitchen and sitting room with fireplaces, and a bedroom, scullery and toilet to the rear. On the second floor there were four rooms, two with fireplaces. The Goad Insurance Plan of 1896 shows No. 47 Bath Lane with a blacksmith shop to the rear. By 1930 the smithy had been converted to stables. In the late C20 the building was used as a wholesale wine retailer before becoming a printworks and marketing suites.
Site Name
47 Bath Lane
Site Type: Specific
Smiths Cottage
HER Number
7072
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2004, No. 47 Bath Lane, Newcastle - Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Building Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5288
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
424430
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564110
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Newcastle
Description
A watching brief during the restoration of Charlotte Square revealed the partially demolished remains of a Second World War air raid shelter. It was typical of the Covered Trench Shelter design of 1939 - constructed of prefabricated concrete panels which linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a concrete oblong box. It was accessed by a flight of steps from the surface.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A watching brief during the restoration of Charlotte Square revealed the partially demolished remains of a Second World War air raid shelter. It was typical of the Covered Trench Shelter design of 1939 - constructed of prefabricated concrete panels which linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a concrete oblong box. It was accessed by a flight of steps from the surface.
Site Name
Charlotte Square, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
7071
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
F. Garrett, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Charlotte Square, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Watching Brief; CBA, 1996, Twentieth Century Defences in Britain - An Introductory Guide, p 68
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5035, 7069
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
421490
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567460
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Kenton
Description
This ROC monitoring post was built in 1960. The choice of site is likely to have been related to topography, security and ease of purchase of the land, rather than due to proximity to the Regional War Room (HER 5035). These posts were intended to be manned during times of tension, to monitor the location and power of nuclear detonations and the progress of radioactive fallout, so that the population could be warned, and Civil Defence measures effectively managed. They operated in clusters of three posts linked by telephone and radio cables, meaning that readings could triangulated with independence from peace-time telephone system. The posts were manned by observers. A bunk-bed and basic toilet facilities were provided. Food had to be prepared in the post. No air filtration system was installed. Half of the ROC posts, including Kenton, were abandoned after the 1968 defence cuts. Some however remained in use until 1991 when the ROC was finally disbanded. The Kenton example is visible above ground as a low grassy mound approximately 10m long by 4m wide by 1m high. The main entrance, main ventilator shaft and two masts for the bomb-power and fall-out monitoring devices are visible. The entrance is a concrete shaft 1m square and 0.85m high with a counterweighted steel hatch. On the eastern side of the entrance shaft is a 0.55m square mount for a warning siren. The ventilator is also of concret, measuring 0.65m square and 0.85m high. The openings on the north and south sides are covered with louvred timber shutters. The two sensor masts are 0.7m tall. The interior is accessed by a ladder attached to the west wall of the entrance shaft. At the base of the shaft is a shallow sump covered by a metal grating to allow water to be pumped out via the hand pump fixed to the north wall. On the eastern side of the entrance shaft is a small room measuring 0.95m x 0.85m, which once held an elsan toilet. The main room measures 4.5m x 2.26m and contained a table and cupboard. Directly above the table was a mount for the bomb-power indicator, used to calculate the power and bearing of a nuclear detonation. The connections for a telephone are still attached to this wall. The south wall has a small opening 1.5m from floor level, covered with a sliding steel plate, which opens into a shaft into the main ventilator. The interior is painted light grey. A battery charging log and cardboard dial were recovered from the post.
SITEASS
Demolished in 2004-5 to make way for housing. Recorded beforehand.
Site Type: Broad
Royal Observer Corps Site
SITEDESC
This ROC monitoring post was built in 1960. The choice of site is likely to have been related to topography, security and ease of purchase of the land, rather than due to proximity to the Regional War Room (HER 5035). These posts were intended to be manned during times of tension, to monitor the location and power of nuclear detonations and the progress of radioactive fallout, so that the population could be warned, and Civil Defence measures effectively managed. They operated in clusters of three posts linked by telephone and radio cables, meaning that readings could triangulated with independence from peace-time telephone system. The posts were manned by observers. A bunk-bed and basic toilet facilities were provided. Food had to be prepared in the post. No air filtration system was installed. Half of the ROC posts, including Kenton, were abandoned after the 1968 defence cuts. Some however remained in use until 1991 when the ROC was finally disbanded. The Kenton example is visible above ground as a low grassy mound approximately 10m long by 4m wide by 1m high. The main entrance, main ventilator shaft and two masts for the bomb-power and fall-out monitoring devices are visible. The entrance is a concrete shaft 1m square and 0.85m high with a counterweighted steel hatch. On the eastern side of the entrance shaft is a 0.55m square mount for a warning siren. The ventilator is also of concrete, measuring 0.65m square and 0.85m high. The openings on the north and south sides are covered with louvred timber shutters. The two sensor masts are 0.7m tall. The interior is accessed by a ladder attached to the west wall of the entrance shaft. At the base of the shaft is a shallow sump covered by a metal grating to allow water to be pumped out via the hand pump fixed to the north wall. On the eastern side of the entrance shaft is a small room measuring 0.95m x 0.85m, which once held an elsan toilet. The main room measures 4.5m x 2.26m and contained a table and cupboard. Directly above the table was a mount for the bomb-power indicator, used to calculate the power and bearing of a nuclear detonation. The connections for a telephone are still attached to this wall. The south wall has a small opening 1.5m from floor level, covered with a sliding steel plate, which opens into a shaft into the main ventilator. The interior is painted light grey. A battery charging log and cardboard dial were recovered from the post.
Site Name
Kenton, Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post
Site Type: Specific
Royal Observer Corps Site
HER Number
7070
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
J.C. Mabbitt, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2002, Former 13 Group Fighter Command Headquarters, Kenton Bar, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment; http://subbrit.org.uk; D. Wood, 1992, Attack Warning Red; J.C. Mabbitt, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Electrical Substation and former Observer Corps Monitoring Post, Kenton Bar, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording; C.S. Dobinson, 2000, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England, The Cold War, Vol XI, 2, p 261
Council For British Archaeology, 1995, Twentieth Century, Defences in Britain - An Introductory Guide Handbook of The Defence of Britain Project, p 32