Electricity substation built in 1940. A single-storey flat-roofed brick structure surrounded by a windowless brick-fronted concrete blast wall. The blast wall is of reinforced concrete with red-brick facing which appears to be in Flemish bond. It encloses an area measuring 14.22m x 16.26m. The wall is around 3.3m high and 0.80m thick, topped with thin concrete coping. It it entered by double-width openings in the north and south walls topped with a reinforced concrete lintel. The interior walls of the substation are faced with ceramic tiles. The building measures 5.38m high, 9.08m by 12.8m. The north elevation of the substation a has a pair of tall double doors with overlights either side of a central long rectangular window. The south facing elevation has a tall double door with overlight towards its eastern end with a pair of central rectangular windows. The roof is of shallow hipped construction.
SITEASS
Demolished in 2004-5 to make way for housing. Recorded beforehand.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Electricity substation built in 1940. A single-storey flat-roofed brick structure surrounded by a windowless brick-fronted concrete blast wall. The blast wall is of reinforced concrete with red-brick facing which appears to be in Flemish bond. It encloses an area measuring 14.22m x 16.26m. The wall is around 3.3m high and 0.80m thick, topped with thin concrete coping. It entered by double-width openings in the north and south walls topped with a reinforced concrete lintel. The interior walls of the substation are faced with ceramic tiles. The building measures 5.38m high, 9.08m by 12.8m. The north elevation of the substation a has a pair of tall double doors with overlights either side of a central long rectangular window. The south facing elevation has a tall double door with overlight towards its eastern end with a pair of central rectangular windows. The roof is of shallow hipped construction.
Site Name
Kenton, blast-protected electricity substation
Site Type: Specific
Electricity Sub Station
HER Number
7069
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
J.C. Mabbitt, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2002, Former 13 Group Fighter Command Headquarters, Kenton Bar, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment; http://subbrit.org.uk; D. Wood, Attack Warning Red; J.C. Mabbitt, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Electrical Substation and former Observer Corps Monitoring Post, Kenton Bar, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
412090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558640
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Chopwell
Description
West Chopwell farmhouse predates the first edition OS, probably of comparable date to the original Chopwell Hall (c1721). Much restored and converted into holiday accomodation.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
West Chopwell farmhouse predates the first edition OS, probably of comparable date to the original Chopwell Hall (c1721). Stone-built with a former gingang on the north side of the building. Much restored and converted into holiday accommodation.
Site Name
West Chopwell
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7068
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 7068 >> Rev. J.T. Fowler, 1878, The Newminster Cartulary, Surtees Society, 66 (for 1876), pp. 45-54 and passim.
Armstrong, C188, Clavering and Cowper rentals etc. 309 G4 and 5 -Northumberland Records Office
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Gibson, J. Fryer, 1793, Plan of an estate at Chopwell belonging to…Earl Cowper, 110
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Tithe Awards, 1852, Chopwell, D13
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Clayton and Gibson, 1852, Lease of coal mines in Chopwell Woods Bute, I 17
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham V.11
W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of…Durham, II, p. 439
R. Surtees, 1820, History of…Durham, II, pp. 276-283
W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, pp. 164-9
K. Hordon & A. Wright, 1995, Coal, Community & Conflict - A History of Chopwell
J.C. Mabbitt, 2003, Tyne and Wear Museums, Chopwell Hall, Gateshead, Archaeological Assessment
Timescape Surveys, 2003, Geophysical survey at Chopwell Manor; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Chopwell Hall, Gateshead - Archaeological Evaluation
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
412140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Chopwell
Description
On a 1721 map a large house/tower is shown on the site of the later Chopwell Hall, which is shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
SITEASS
Archaeological evaluation in 2004 showed that the site has been terraced and landscaped. No remains of Chopwell Hall or the Grange.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
At the dissolution of the monasteries, the lands of Chopwell Grange passed to the Swinburn family, the sitting tenants. The land was confiscated from the Swinburns in 1569. Much of the land was retained by the Crown but the remainder of the estate was granted to Sir Robert Constable, on whose death in 1595 the land was again seized by the crown and leased to Ambrose Dudley. Nine years later the estate was restored to the Constable family, who promptly renewed the lease to Dudley. By the middle of the C17 the estate passed to the Clavering family and in the C18 to the Cowper family. On the Clavering Estate plan of 1721 (NRO 390/M/142) a large house/tower is shown on the site of the later Chopwell Hall. Also shown on the Cowper Estate plan of 1793. Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850 shows the Hall as an L-shaped building within an irregular enclosure. By 1890 the small outbuilding at the west side of the farmyard had been rebuilt, and the west end of the main range had been altered. By 1940 the western end of the Hall had been demolished, and all of the complex by 1950. A photograph of Chopwell Hall (reproduced in Hordon and Wright 1995) shows an agricultural building with small, high-set windows, of rough-hewn stone with roughly faced and squared quoins and steeply pitched gabled roof. The authors date the construction of the Hall to 1615
Site Name
Chopwell Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
7067
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 7067 >> Rev. J.T. Fowler, 1878, The Newminster Cartulary, Surtees Society, 66 (for 1876), pp. 45-54 and passim.
Armstrong, C188, Clavering and Cowper rentals etc. 309 G4 and 5 -Northumberland Records Office
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Gibson, J. Fryer, 1793, Plan of an estate at Chopwell belonging to…Earl Cowper, 110
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Tithe Awards, 1852, Chopwell, D13
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Clayton and Gibson, 1852, Lease of coal mines in Chopwell Woods Bute, I 17
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham V.11
W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of…Durham, II, p. 439
R. Surtees, 1820, History of…Durham, II, pp. 276-283
W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, pp. 164-9
K. Hordon & A. Wright, 1995, Coal, Community & Conflict - A History of Chopwell
J.C. Mabbitt, 2003, Tyne and Wear Museums, Chopwell Hall, Gateshead, Archaeological Assessment
Timescape Surveys, 2003, Geophysical survey at Chopwell Manor; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Chopwell Hall, Gateshead - Archaeological Evaluation; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2017, West Chopwell Farm, Gateshead - Watching Brief
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7059
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
421320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567470
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Kenton, West Kenton, well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
7066
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
422040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Kenton, Demesne Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
7065
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
422400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Hens Harbour
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
7064
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
422190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Cocks Harbour
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
7063
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
421800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567630
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as Wesleyan. Shown as United Methodist on 1896 map. In use until 1965.
Site Name
Kenton, Kenton Lane, methodist chapel
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
7062
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and North Tyneside, a survey
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
25
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
421860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567550
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Kenton
Description
Shown on an Estate Plan of 1841 and Ordnance Survey first edition. There is a photograph of the Hall in 'Bygone Kenton by L. Palmer. Little seems to be known about the hall, but it was on the land of the Colliery Farm so may have been the colliery viewer's house. In 1861 a shipowner lived here, and in 1881 a barrister from Durham. In 1948 Newcastle City Council bought the hall and it now a private nursing home. During demolition a 16th or 17th century building was revealed in the South Block of the Hall containing windows, doors and fireplaces. These features were recorded during the demolition process.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on an Estate Plan of 1841 and Ordnance Survey first edition. There is a photograph of the Hall in 'Bygone Kenton by L. Palmer. Little seems to be known about the hall, but it was on the land of the Colliery Farm so may have been the colliery viewer's house. In 1861 a shipowner lived here, and in 1881 a barrister from Durham. In 1948 Newcastle City Council bought the hall and it now a private nursing home {1}. It is proposed to build an extension to Kenton Hall Residential Home, which will necessitate the demolition of parts of the old house. Ian Farmer Associates were appointed to write a desk based assessment and record the Hall. Frustratingly there is little information available on the Hall’s history or previous owners. The principal residence in Kenton was the Manor House. Kenton Hall may have originated as a farmhouse or was perhaps associated with the colliery. The Hall is shown on an estate plan of 1841 but its date of construction is not known. In 1855 a Captain Samuel Barrett is known to lived at Kenton Hall. Most of the old buildings of Kenton village, such as cottages on Kenton Lane, the school, Methodist chapel and the manor house, were demolished in the 1930s and 50s. Kenton Hall is the last vestige of the populous nineteenth century pit village which had developed from the medieval farming settlement. The Hall is constructed in sandstone with quoins. Its gabled slate roof has a plain finial at the western end. Inside there are two fireplaces at either end of the building and a central dog-leg staircase with slender turned balusters on ground floor level. The outshut is a later nineteenth century extension, brick with a decorative timber frame and pebble-dash render and a gabled roof with finial. The kitchen was added by 1897. This too is of snecked sandstone with quoins, gable trims with finials. The walls have been whitewashed. Some original sash windows survive. The two storey castellated porch was built between 1897 and 1919. The entrance has a four-centred arched doorhead. The east window displays a stained glass coat of arms and there is further stained glass inside.
The Archaeological Practice Ltd. carried out a further assessment and initial photographic record in 2008. Two further periods of photographic recording was undertaken in 2009 during the demolition of the building. The demolition of the hall revealed the substantial remains of a late 16th-17th century building. This older building included the remains of fireplaces, windows and doorways. These early features were hidden in the South Block of the building. These remains represented, until their demolition, the last known surviving structural remains of the medieval or early post-medieval village of Kenton. Footings of part of the 17th century building were recorded during an evaluation excavation in 2009. According to the List of Lands and Buildings occupied by the War Office (Northern Command), 1st June, 1918, at Woodhorn it says Kenton Hall a headquarters for digging and mining operations.
Site Name
Kenton Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
7061
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850; Plan of East Kenton Estate of 1841; L. Palmer, 1993, Bygone Kenton, The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2009 Kenton Hall, Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne, Historic Buildings Recording, The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2009 Kenton Hall, Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne, Additional Historic Buildings Recording, The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2008 Kenton Hall, Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment; Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1917, Series 3 Vol 8(6) - "Fragments of medieval pottery discovered by him at Kenton near Newcastle. From Lieutenant Commander Bower RN".; The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2010 Kenton Hall, Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Watching Brief; The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2009 Kenton Hall, Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Evaluation
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
421130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Kenton
Description
Possible site of West Kenton Colliery. There is a spoil heap shown here on Ordnance Survey first edition.The pit is shown with a wagonway on Lambert's map of 1807, but it is likely that West Kenton Colliery is of similar date to East Kenton, which was in operation in operation in 1770. Shown on Oliver's map of 1851 as "Clark's Winnings".
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Possible site of West Kenton Colliery. There is a spoil heap shown here on Ordnance Survey first edition.The pit is shown with a wagonway on Lambert's map of 1807, but it is likely that West Kenton Colliery is of similar date to East Kenton, which was in operation in operation in 1770. Shown on Oliver's map of 1851 as "Clark's Winnings".