English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
364, 367, 369
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
433650
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556780
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Barmston
Description
Large farmhouse. Circa 1840. Snecked rubble sandstone. Large quoins. Crow-stepped gable ends. Some ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roofs. Ashlar chimney stacks. Irregular plan. Baronial style. 2 storeys. Central bay is half-octagonal on first floor. Sash windows with glazing bars. 4-panelled door raised in centre to hold blank shields. L-shaped wing is linked by a yard wall to a lean-to. Small round-headed windows in one-storey part and in central gable end. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Agricultural Building
SITEDESC
Large farmhouse. Circa 1840. Snecked rubble sandstone. Large quoins. Crow-stepped gable ends. Some ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roofs. Ashlar chimney stacks. Irregular plan. Baronial style. 2 storeys. Central bay is half-octagonal on first floor. Sash windows with glazing bars. 4-panelled door raised in centre to hold blank shields. L-shaped wing is linked by a yard wall to a lean-to. Small round-headed windows in one-storey part and in central gable end.
Site Name
Low Barmston Farmhouse
Site Type: Specific
Farmhouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7049
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 2/79
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
354, 352
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
431020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Washington
Description
Smithy, then pottery, now restaurant (The Blacksmith's Table). Mid to late C18. Sandstone rubble, pantiled roof. One storey. Central Dutch door under plain wood lintel. Square casement windows with vertical glazing bars and hooks for external shutters. Lower extension at right has corner timber posts supporting beams to pitched roof; full-width windows with glazing bars inserted in C20. Plank and batten door in south wall of extension. 2 end brick chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2. The last blacksmiths were the Dobson family in 1954. The building was a pottery until 1984 and then a restaurant from 1988. The building is said to be haunted by the spirit of a blacksmith who sits at table 9. A white lady is thought to be the ghost of Jane Atkinson who was ducked to death in the village pond in 1676 for being a witch. Another man is said to sit at table 6. The most 'famous' ghost is Robert Hazlitt, highwayman, who robbed a mail coach here in 1770 {Kirkup 2009}.
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Smithy, then pottery, now restaurant. Mid to late C18. Sandstone rubble, pantiled roof. One storey. Central Dutch door under plain wood lintel. Square casement windows with vertical glazing bars and hooks for external shutters. Lower extension at right has corner timber posts supporting beams to pitched roof; full-width windows with glazing bars inserted in C20. Plank and batten door in south wall of extension. 2 end brick chimneys {1}. Threatened with demolition in the 1950s. A Mrs V. Morawety entrusted £350 to the council to purchase the smithy (a former stable) in 1955, which was then used as a pottery for a number of years. It was later a café, then a National Trust Trust shop, and is now once again a restaurant (The Blacksmith's Table).
Site Name
The Old Smithy, Glebe Crescent
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7048
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 2/78; Sunderland City Council, 2009, Washington Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne and Wear, pages 21-24
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
429630
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Georgian 1714 to 1830
Place
Washington
Description
House. 1802. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. 4 semi-circular steps to central 5-panelled door in open pedimented Tuscan doorcase. Sash windows with glazing bars. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior – original architraves, open well staircase with inserted cast iron balustrades. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. 1802. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. 4 semi-circular steps to central 5-panelled door in open pedimented Tuscan doorcase. Sash windows with glazing bars. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior – original architraves, open well staircase with inserted cast iron balustrades {1}. Along Blue House Lane is a group of early C19 houses including the plain classical Blue House Villa of 1802 {2}.
Site Name
Blue House Lane, Blue House Villa
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7047
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 1/76; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 491
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
354
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
431060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Ashlar; Wrought iron
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Washington
Description
Gate and gate piers. C18 and C20. Ashlar and wrought iron. C18 double and two C20 single gates with round spikes to standards. Two tall square piers of circa 1959 support C18 urns brought from Old Clock House, Ascot. The gates are the gift of Chapter XI of the Colonial Dames of America. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Gate and gate piers. C18 and C20. Ashlar and wrought iron. C18 double and two C20 single gates with round spikes to standards. Two tall square piers of circa 1959 support C18 urns brought from Old Clock House, Ascot. The gates are the gift of Chapter XI of the Colonial Dames of America.
Site Name
Washington Old Hall, gates and gate piers
Site Type: Specific
Gate
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7046
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 3/88
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
354, 352
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
431070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Washington
Description
House now lodge. Early C17. Sandstone rubble with quoins. Pantiled roof. 2 storeys. Flattened Tudor arches to doors in second and fifth bays. Stone mullioned windows. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Lodge
SITEDESC
House now lodge. Early C17. Sandstone rubble with quoins. Pantiled roof. 2 storeys. Flattened Tudor arches to doors in second and fifth bays. Stone mullioned windows.
Site Name
The Avenue, lodge west of Washington Old Hall
Site Type: Specific
Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7045
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/74
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
353, 352
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
431080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556590
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Washington
Description
Parish church 1832 by John and Benjamin Green of Newcastle; 1882-3 alterations including transepts by Austin and Johnson of Newcastle; 1902 chancel and vestry by Hicks and Charlewood of Newcastle; 1962 bell-tower. Nave has small crenellated west tower with spirelet. West porch. Coursed squared sandstone with ashlar plinth and dressings. Westmorland slate roof with porch roof of Welsh slate. Early English style. Interior has choir gallery at west end. A prominent site on a high mound on which stood a medieval church demolished in early C19. Contains 1914-1918 war memorials in the form of a stained glass window, book of remembrance and roll of honour.
LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - "1831-3 by John and Benjamin Green of Newcastle. In their Early English style, with flat ceiling and gallery. The west door arch and the C12 font are all that remains of the medieval church. Nave lengthened, transepts added, and roof raised in 1882-3 by Austin & Johnson. Chancel extended 1902-3 by Hicks and Charlewood. Bell-tower added in 1962. Jacobean panelling used as a west screen. Carved stone in chancel wall from the old rectory outbuildings demolished in 1962".
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church 1832 by John and Benjamin Green of Newcastle; 1882-3 alterations including transepts by Austin and Johnson of Newcastle; 1902 chancel and vestry by Hicks and Charlewood of Newcastle; 1962 bell-tower. Nave has small crenellated west tower with spirelet. West porch. Coursed squared sandstone with ashlar plinth and dressings. Westmorland slate roof with porch roof of Welsh slate. Early English style. Interior has choir gallery at west end. A prominent site on a high mound on which stood a medieval church demolished in early C19 (HER 353). Known locally as 'The Barn' due to its simple design. Contains 1914-1918 war memorials in the form of a stained glass window, book of remembrance and roll of honour.
Site Name
Washington, The Avenue, Church of Holy Trinity
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7044
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/72; www.durhamatwar.org.uk/story/11169; www.newmp.org.uk
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
25
DAY2
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
432196
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552924
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Penshaw
Description
Penshaw House was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'House, now social services assessment centre and 2 dwellings. Circa 1830. Ashlar; low-pitched roof of Welsh slate with flat stone gable coping. 2 storeys, 3 windows on West elevation. Central half-glazed door between narrow windows in flat Tuscan doorcase; tripartite sash windows at ground floor, single sashes at first, all with glazing bars. Cill band, eaves cornice and blocking course. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior shows architraves to 5-panelled doors, window shutters and some moulded cornices and patterned friezes. Staircase has decorated tread ends.' {1}
Nathaniel Hindhaugh, a Colliery Agent for Lord Londonderry is listed at the property in the 1851 census. Hindhaugh was responsible for the diversion of the road to create private grounds at Penshaw House in 1847. In 1861 John Allison, a corn manufacturer is listed at Penshaw House. In 1871 is was occupied by three servants suggesting that the main house was unoccupied but still in use by a family of some means. It was described as unoccupied between 1879-1881. By 1890 it was home to Frank Stobart. In 1891 head of the house is recorded as Richard Thompson. By 1912 it was home to Herbert and Olive Watson - Olive was Richard Thompson's niece. Following the Great War the house was occupied by George Horner - it is assumed he lived at the house until his death in 1947. Horner was the last private resident. The house then became a nursery for children born out of wedlock. In 1970 it became a remand home and has since then been used by different agencies involved in social work with young people. Parts of the original building have been demolished over the past 20 years. The gardens, lodge and gateway etc that Hindhaugh created in the mid 19th century were destroyed by the Washington Highway. The house was recorded by ASUD in 2012. It retains some internal features such as cornicing, friezes and picture rails. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Penshaw House was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'House, now social services assessment centre and 2 dwellings. Circa 1830. Ashlar; low-pitched roof of Welsh slate with flat stone gable coping. 2 storeys, 3 windows on West elevation. Central half-glazed door between narrow windows in flat Tuscan doorcase; tripartite sash windows at ground floor, single sashes at first, all with glazing bars. Cill band, eaves cornice and blocking course. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior shows architraves to 5-panelled doors, window shutters and some moulded cornices and patterned friezes. Staircase has decorated tread ends.' {1}
Nathaniel Hindhaugh, a Colliery Agent for Lord Londonderry is listed at the property in the 1851 census. Hindhaugh was responsible for the diversion of the road to create private grounds at Penshaw House in 1847. In 1861 John Allison, a corn manufacturer is listed at Penshaw House. In 1871 is was occupied by three servants suggesting that the main house was unoccupied but still in use by a family of some means. It was described as unoccupied between 1879-1881. By 1890 it was home to Frank Stobart. In 1891 head of the house is recorded as Richard Thompson. By 1912 it was home to Herbert and Olive Watson - Olive was Richard Thompson's niece. Following the Great War the house was occupied by George Horner - it is assumed he lived at the house until his death in 1947. Horner was the last private resident. The house then became a nursery for children born out of wedlock. In 1970 it became a remand home and has since then been used by different agencies involved in social work with young people. Parts of the original building have been demolished over the past 20 years. The gardens, lodge and gateway etc that Hindhaugh created in the mid 19th century were destroyed by the Washington Highway. The house was recorded by ASUD in 2012. It retains some internal features such as cornicing, friezes and picture rails.
Site Name
Penshaw House, Station Road
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7043
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/65; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2012, Penshaw House, Penshaw, Sunderland - Conservation Statement; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1354969
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
New Herrington
Description
Parish church, 1885-6 by H. Morton of South Shields. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings; graduated Scottish slate roof. Nave, north and south aisles, north porch, chancel with north and south porches. Early English style. Chancel porch had 6-foil window above paired lancets. North porch pointed arch to door. Clerestory had 3 lancets to each bay. Cross and vane finials. Interior – brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. Nave arcades. Chancel with double piscina. Vestry door. Mosaic and terrazzo floor. Marble inlay to font and pulpit. Light shades on nave arcades were for original electric lighting supplied by the nearby colliery. Was listed grade 2 but now demolished.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church, 1885-6 by H. Morton of South Shields. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings; graduated Scottish slate roof. Nave, north and south aisles, north porch, chancel with north and south porches. Early English style. Chancel porch had 6-foil window above paired lancets. North porch pointed arch to door. Clerestory had 3 lancets to each bay. Cross and vane finials. Interior – brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. Nave arcades. Chancel with double piscina. Vestry door. Mosaic and terrazzo floor. Marble inlay to font and pulpit. Light shades on nave arcades were for original electric lighting supplied by the nearby colliery. Was listed grade 2 but now demolished.
Site Name
New Herrington, St. Aidan’s Road, Church of St. Aidan
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
HER Number
7042
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/64; Sunderland Echo, 20th July 1885, p2
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7040, 324
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
432910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Monument. 1878, erected by Sir George Elliot, Bart MP. In memory of his father Ralph Elliot of Penshaw Colliery, died 1872, and his mother, brothers and son. Chest of grey granite sides and pink granite top. Iron railings set between 6 low square pillars with pyramidal tops. On stone base. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Monument. 1878, erected by Sir George Elliot, Bart MP. In memory of his father Ralph Elliot of Penshaw Colliery, died 1872, and his mother, brothers and son. Chest of grey granite sides and pink granite top. Iron railings set between 6 low square pillars with pyramidal tops. On stone base.
Site Name
Penshaw Lane, Church of All Saints, monument
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7041
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/56
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7041,324,1706
DAY1
25
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
432920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Penshaw
Description
Parish church. 1745; 1876-77 alterations by CH Fowler. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. Norman style. 3-bay nave with south porch and north vestry. Lower apse to shallow chancel. 3 grouped round-headed windows in round-headed recess in bay. 3 round-headed windows in apse. Belfry. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1745, altered in 1876-7 by C.H. Fowler; it now looks neo-Norman. Inscription in memory of the Eliots (c.1877) carved on a stone from the Pyramid of Cheops (cf West Rainton).
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church. 1745 (Whellan says 1746); 1876-77 alterations by C Hodgson Fowler. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. Norman style. 3-bay nave with south porch and north vestry. Lower apse to shallow chancel. 3 grouped round-headed windows in round-headed recess in bay. 3 round-headed windows in apse. Belfry. 1856- Rev. James Waters
Site Name
Penshaw Lane, Church of All Saints
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7040
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/55; Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014