English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
433790
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549820
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House, now offices. Circa 1840. Rendered with incised lines, stone dressings, Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with glazing bars. Ground floor windows have cast-iron balconies. Central 6-panelled door in flat Tuscan doorcase. Giant pilasters at corners, wide eaves on wooden brackets. Brick chimneys. Interior – dado in halls and to stair, architraves to most doors, internal shutters. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now offices. Circa 1840. Rendered with incised lines, stone dressings, Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with glazing bars. Ground floor windows have cast-iron balconies. Central 6-panelled door in flat Tuscan doorcase. Giant pilasters at corners, wide eaves on wooden brackets. Brick chimneys. Interior – dado in halls and to stair, architraves to most doors, internal shutters.
Site Name
Dairy Lane, The Villa
Site Type: Specific
Villa
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7017
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/28
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2625
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
432180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cox Green
Description
Accomodation arch in embankment for Victoria Railway Bridge. Between 1835 and 1838, widened c1850. Ashlar and brick. Ashlar retaining walls in south embankment flank a skew arch of ashlar in western part, brick arch in eastern part. Ashlar retaining walls over arches. The arches allowed the Lumley waggonway through the embankment to Low Lambton Staiths, the widening probably took place to allow an easier curve to the bridge. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Accommodation arch in embankment for Victoria Railway Bridge. Between 1835 and 1838, widened c1850. Ashlar and brick. Ashlar retaining walls in south embankment flank a skew arch of ashlar in western part, brick arch in eastern part. Ashlar retaining walls over arches. The arches allowed the Lumley waggonway through the embankment to Low Lambton Staiths, the widening probably took place to allow an easier curve to the bridge.
Site Name
Cox Green, Cox Green Road, accommodation arch
Site Type: Specific
Railway Tunnel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7016
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/27; Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway, itrs rise and development, p 227
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
433070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cox Green
Description
Inscribed stone at junction with Woodhouse Lane. Possibly a boundary stone. Sandstone, square with curving sides. "NEW PENSHER 1867". LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
Inscribed stone at junction with Woodhouse Lane. Possibly a boundary stone. Sandstone, square with curving sides. "NEW PENSHER 1867"
Site Name
Cox Green, Cox Green Road, inscribed stone
Site Type: Specific
Boundary Stone
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7015
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/26
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549780
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Circa 1800. Coursed squared limestone with sandstone dressings. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with stone cills and lintels. 4-panelled door in plain doorcase. Carriage entrance at right. Iron footscraper on stone step at door. Rendered chimney at left and brick chimney. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Circa 1800. Coursed squared limestone with sandstone dressings. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with stone cills and lintels. 4-panelled door in plain doorcase. Carriage entrance at right. Iron footscraper on stone step at door. Rendered chimney at left and brick chimney {1}. Named after George Lilburne of Offerton who was responsible for building the almshouses (HER 7012) 200 years before this house was built.
Site Name
Lilburn House, 11 Church Street
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7014
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/24
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434260
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549810
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Circa 1830. Incised render. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows, stone cills. 2 stone steps. 6-panelled door under oblong fanlight. Tall flat Tuscan doorcase rests on lower step. 3 brick chimneys. Painted inscription at extreme right of first floor GILPIN HOUSE. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Circa 1830. Incised render. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows, stone cills. 2 stone steps. 6-panelled door under oblong fanlight. Tall flat Tuscan doorcase rests on lower step. 3 brick chimneys. Painted inscription at extreme right of first floor GILPIN HOUSE.
Site Name
Gilpin House, 12 Church Street
Site Type: Specific
Country House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7013
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 2/23
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
DAY2
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
434250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 34 NW 24
Northing
549820
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Almshouses, now two separate dwellings. Dated 1668, restored c1978. Erected in 1666 by George Lilburne, Governor of Kepier Grammar School, for poor people in the parish. The building would accommodate 3 people. The south wing was added at the southern end following a bequest of £160 in the will of Rector George Davenport 1644-1677. The extension could accommodate another 3 people. In 1908 Robert Surtees described the building as 'low and uniform, consisting of a centre and two wings, and containing six comfortable chambers'. Coursed squared sandstone, pantiled roof. E-plan. One storey. Central door under flattened Tudor arch. 3-light mullioned windows either side. Flat stone gable coping and two chimneys. On the north wing the tablet below the Lilburne crest reads 'GEORGE LILBURNE ESQ. BUILT THE MOIETY OF THIS HOSPITAL AT HIS OWN CHARGE, AND ENDOWED IT WITH TEN POUNDS PER ANNUM FOREVER FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THREE POOR PEOPLE. ANNO DOM 1668'. Dorothy Spearman, later Fenwick gave an annual payment of £18 to the Lilburne wing of the almshouses when her Uncle Reverend William Sharpe (vicar of Longburton in Dorset) left his estate to her in his will. She had found some papers with his will that showed that he had intended to be a benefactor of the almshouses. There is a tablet on the south wing that reads: 'THE CHARITABLE INTENTION OF THE REVEREND WILLIAM SHARP M.A. CARRIED INTO EFFECT BY MISS DOROTHY SPEARMEN HIS HEIRESS BY WILL, ADDED TO THE REVENUES OF THE ALMSHOUSE £18 PER ANNUM'. Further endowments were provided by three of Houghton's rectors: Henry Bagshaw (1677-1709), Sir George Wheler (1710-1723) and Thomas Secker (1723-1726); from Alfred Merle Norman, Dame Isabella Carr and William Carr, John Frankeln and Mrs E R Challoner of Warden Law. The almshouses were listed in 1950. Even as late as 1965 living conditions in the almshouses were poor. Each resident has one room with a fireplace and oven. There was no electricity, just gas lamps. There was no bathroom. The toilets were in a yard at the back. In 1976 the Kepier Almshouse Charity (still in existence) was founded. In 1978 restoration works were carried out with grant aid. The building was entirely re-roofed with pantiles, parts of the walls were rebuilt, and the eaves strengthened. The building was converted into two dwellings. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - Davenport Almshouses of 1668, a small, pantiled one-storeyed building with projecting wings, mullioned windows, and hoodmoulds with odd triangular stops over windows and central doorway.
Site Type: Broad
Almshouse
SITEDESC
Almshouses, now two separate dwellings. Dated 1668, restored c1978. Erected in 1666 by George Lilburne, Governor of Kepier Grammar School, for poor people in the parish. The building would accommodate 3 people. The south wing was added at the southern end following a bequest of £160 in the will of Rector George Davenport 1644-1677. The extension could accommodate another 3 people. In 1908 Robert Surtees described the building as 'low and uniform, consisting of a centre and two wings, and containing six comfortable chambers'. Coursed squared sandstone, pantiled roof. E-plan. One storey. Central door under flattened Tudor arch. 3-light mullioned windows either side. Flat stone gable coping and two chimneys. On the north wing the tablet below the Lilburne crest reads 'GEORGE LILBURNE ESQ. BUILT THE MOIETY OF THIS HOSPITAL AT HIS OWN CHARGE, AND ENDOWED IT WITH TEN POUNDS PER ANNUM FOREVER FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THREE POOR PEOPLE. ANNO DOM 1668'. Dorothy Spearman, later Fenwick gave an annual payment of £18 to the Lilburne wing of the almshouses when her Uncle Reverend William Sharpe (vicar of Longburton in Dorset) left his estate to her in his will. She had found some papers with his will that showed that he had intended to be a benefactor of the almshouses. There is a tablet on the south wing that reads: 'THE CHARITABLE INTENTION OF THE REVEREND WILLIAM SHARP M.A. CARRIED INTO EFFECT BY MISS DOROTHY SPEARMEN HIS HEIRESS BY WILL, ADDED TO THE REVENUES OF THE ALMSHOUSE £18 PER ANNUM'. Further endowments were provided by three of Houghton's rectors: Henry Bagshaw (1677-1709), Sir George Wheler (1710-1723) and Thomas Secker (1723-1726); from Alfred Merle Norman, Dame Isabella Carr and William Carr, John Frankeln and Mrs E R Challoner of Warden Law. The almshouses were listed in 1950. Even as late as 1965 living conditions in the almshouses were poor. Each resident has one room with a fireplace and oven. There was no electricity, just gas lamps. There was no bathroom. The toilets were in a yard at the back. In 1976 the Kepier Almshouse Charity (still in existence) was founded. In 1978 restoration works were carried out with grant aid. The building was entirely re-roofed with pantiles, parts of the walls were rebuilt, and the eaves strengthened. The building was converted into two dwellings.
Site Name
Davenport and Lilburne Almshouses
Site Type: Specific
Almshouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7012
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/22; Paul Lanagan, 2012, The Almshouses, www.houghtonlespring.org.uk; C.A. Smith, September 8th 1960, Almshouses have withstood the ravages of time for 300 years [held by Sunderland Antiquarian Society; Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2013
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
263
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
434140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549820
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Arch. Late C18 and c1950. Sandstone blocks. Pointed arch with string at base of crenellations, flanked by stepped crenellated walls with plinths and shields. Resited after demolition of the lodges to the Rectory. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Arch
SITEDESC
Arch. Late C18 and c1950. Sandstone blocks. Pointed arch with string at base of crenellations, flanked by stepped crenellated walls with plinths and shields. Resited after demolition of the lodges to the Rectory {1}. This crenelated arch was originally located on the other side of the road, with a gatehouse to each side. It was dismantled and rebuilt here in the 1950s when the old rectory's high boundary walls were demolished. The four shields affixed to the arch are that of Rector William Sancroft (1661-1664), the See of Durham, Rector Bernard Gilpin (1557-1584) , which features a wild boar and Rector George Davenport (from 1664).
Site Name
Broadway, arch to Church of St. Michael
Site Type: Specific
Arch
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7011
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/19; Paul Lanagan, 2013, Houghton-le-Spring Rectory - A Walk Around the Grounds (www.houghtonlespring.org.uk)
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
1751
DAY1
13
DAY2
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
435398
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547576
parish
Hetton
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Chapel, 1858 dated on plaque in central gable. Coursed squared sandstone front with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings, other walls limestone rubble. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys and basement, 3 bays. Tripartite central windows, those on first floor stepped, round-arched with keystones, the whole under wide round relieving arch. Facing rendered flights of steps, with iron handrails, to double doors with fanlights and keystones in outer bays. These are set in raised ashlar panels whose cornices form projecting cills to keyed, round-arched windows above. Sash windows mostly with margin lights; some alteration to glazing in central windows. Blank stuccoed panels above side windows. PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL on central first floor band. Sloping coped side parapets, defined by raised arched end blocks. Dropped, shaped central gable with pediment-like top feature. Round-arched upper windows on returns. Historical note: said to incorporate stone sleeper blocks from George Stephenson's Hetton Colliery railway, and to have been built by the miners of Hetton Colliery.' LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Chapel, 1858 dated on plaque in central gable. Coursed squared sandstone front with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings, other walls limestone rubble. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys and basement, 3 bays. Tripartite central windows, those on first floor stepped, round-arched with keystones, the whole under wide round relieving arch. Facing rendered flights of steps, with iron handrails, to double doors with fanlights and keystones in outer bays. These are set in raised ashlar panels whose cornices form projecting cills to keyed, round-arched windows above. Sash windows mostly with margin lights; some alteration to glazing in central windows. Blank stuccoed panels above side windows. PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL on central first floor band. Sloping coped side parapets, defined by raised arched end blocks. Dropped, shaped central gable with pediment-like top feature. Round-arched upper windows on returns. Historical note: said to incorporate stone sleeper blocks from George Stephenson's Hetton Colliery railway, and to have been built by the miners of Hetton Colliery.'
Central Methodist Church by Martin Greener. Sunday School 1872, Chapel extended in 1874. Whellan 1856 p621 mentioned earlier PM chapel (see HER 16905).
Site Name
Railway Street, Primitive Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7010
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 8/16; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1025441
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
262
DAY1
13
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
435180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547400
parish
Hetton
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Description
House. Early to mid C18. Rendered with stone dressings. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows in keystoned architraves with projecting cills. No door on street. 2 brick chimneys. 2-bay wing at left. Door at right under oblong fanlight. Interior – some architraves, deep panelled reveals to doors, dado rails, some cornices and internal shutters. Staircase has turned balusters. Early C18 door to stairs to roof space. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Tentatively dated to the 1740s, built by either John Spearman or the Countess Dowager Strathmore, both of whom lived at Hetton Hall (HER 7706). The first recorded resident is the Hon. Thomas Lyon, born in 1741 (possibly at Hetton House itself), when the house was known as 'Mansion House'. Lyon and his wife, Elizabeth Wren, whom he married in 1774, and their eight children resided at the house. Thomas' son, John Lyon, founded the colliery at Hetton-le-Hole in 1810 and by 1839, the house was owned outright by the Hetton Coal Company (Archibald Cochrane and Partners).

Hetton House was maintained as the Rectory in this period and was the residence of the Rev. John Nichol and his family in the 1830s. By 1851, Rev. Nichol also ran a school for boys from the property but how long this continued until is unknown. Following Nichol's death in 1877, he was succeeded by the Rev. Thomas Rudd and his family who resided at Hetton House until they moved to the new rectory in 1885. It is likely that following this period that the formal gardens were removed as they were no longer part of the property in 1891 when the house became the residence and practice of an Irish doctor: James Adamson and his family. By 1914, Dr Adamson expanded his practice taking on a partner and the house was listed as the premises of Adamson and Watson. By 1934, Dr Allan Watson lived at the house with his family and several outbuildings and elements of the former grounds were demolished and new buildings were raised.

Hetton House was acquired by Hetton-le-Hole Unitary District Council during the 1950s and remained in the hands of local authorities until it was considered surplus to requirements by Sunderland City Council in the 2010s. The building was disused as of 2010.
Site Name
Hetton House, Park View
Site Type: Specific
Town House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7009
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 8/14; Archaeological Service Durham University, 2011, Archaeological Recording and Conservation Statement - Archaeological Recording and Conservation Statement; Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
436340
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
546050
parish
Hetton
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Easington Lane
Description
War memorial. 1920-21 by J. Coxon for the Lambton and Hetton Colliery Company. Coursed squared whitish sandstone with ashlar dressings, lead roof. Tall 6-stage column on plinth. Moulded coping to plinth; panels of names of the dead on first stage. Panel on second stage with inscription “THIS MEMORIAL UNVEILED BY LORD JOICEY, AUGUST 27TH 1921”. Clock in moulded surround in fifth stage. Louvred panels in sixth stage. Wooden brackets to ogee roof with urn finial. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
War memorial. 1920-21 by J. Coxon for the Lambton and Hetton Colliery Company. Coursed squared whitish sandstone with ashlar dressings, lead roof. Tall 6-stage column on plinth. Moulded coping to plinth; panels of names of the dead on first stage. Panel on second stage with inscription “THIS MEMORIAL UNVEILED BY LORD JOICEY, AUGUST 27TH 1921”. Clock in moulded surround in fifth stage. Louvred panels in sixth stage. Wooden brackets to ogee roof with urn finial. Built with stone from Hetton Hall.
Site Name
High Street, war memorial clock tower
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7008
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 8/10; Sunderland Dailey Echo, August 27th, 1921; North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) E71.01; Sunderland Echo 27th August 1921, page 3 and 29th August 1921, page 3; Newcastle Weekly Chronicle 3rd September 1921, page 10; County Chronicle 1st September 1921
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005