Farm buildings are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850. Black Callerton Cottages may be the last remnants of these.
Site Type: Broad
Agricultural Building
SITEDESC
Farm buildings are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Black Callerton Cottages may be the last remnants of these.
Site Name
Black Callerton Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Farm Building
HER Number
6977
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569780
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Black Callerton, endowed school
Site Type: Specific
Secondary School
HER Number
6976
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
DAY2
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
417450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569790
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1889. Stone, gable with dated porch to road. Windows altered.
Site Name
Black Callerton, Presbyterian Chapel (now Trelaw)
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
6975
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and North Tyneside, a survey January/February 2012
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569830
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
West Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
6974
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569860
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850. Photographed by County Archaeologist June 1999.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Photographed by County Archaeologist in June 1999.
Site Name
East Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
6973
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
6490
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
425040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 350
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Merchant's house, later The Queen's Head Inn and latterly Liberal Club. Now offices. Third quarter of seventeenth century, with eighteenth century alterations. English garden wall bond brick, renewed pantiled roof. Basement and four storeys. Carriage entrance at right. Interior retains open-well stair with wide grip handrail and fat turned balusters. First floor panelled room with strapwork stucco ceiling. The earliest name which might be linked with the house is Thomas Winship, tanner. He died in 1695 and the house passed to his daughter Sarah Fenwick (and her husband Nicholas, merchant). The house is shown in the margin of James Corbridge's 1723 map as the property of an "Alderman Fenwick" - possibly Cuthbert Fenwick, Alderman, but probably Cuthbert's brother and Nicholas and Sarah's nephew, also called Nicholas. He was an Alderman in 1719, 1723 and 1724 and Mayor of Newcastle in 1720. The malting part of the house was occupied by a Christopher Rutter. Charles Turner owned the house in 1781, and converted it into The Queen's Head Inn. This coaching inn was the favourite for important receptions and banquets. In 1811 it was used as an auction room for the Benwell estate. In 1883 The Queen's Head Inn was let to the Newcastle upon Tyne Liberal Club. They occupied the building until 1962. It was empty until 1980 when it was leased by Newcastle City Council to the Tyne and Wear Buildings Preservation Trust, who restored it. The work was completed in 1997, and the building is now used as offices. A rare survival in Newcastle of a merchant's house. The Fenwick family played a prominent role in the commerce and government of the town. One of only three significant early brick buildings in Newcastle (the others being Holy Jesus Hospital and Keelman's Hospital). A programme of archaeological recording, carried out in advance of restoration work, suggests that the house was built some time around 1670. Fenwick altered the building shortly after 1693. There is no other house like this, with closet wings framing the front elevation, in Newcastle, Durham, or other north-east towns. There is a parallel in London - Schomberg House, Pall Mall. Its arrangement of rooms somewhat echoes that of a country house of the period. Quality of internal finishes - richly-moulded panelling, fashionable wallpaper, painted lobby on second floor, fine first floor ceiling and cupola. There were further alterations when the building became an inn, and then a gentleman's club. LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
A rare survival in Newcastle of a merchant's house. The Fenwick family played a prominent role in the commerce and government of the town. One of only three significant early brick buildings in Newcastle (the others being Holy Jesus Hospital and Keelman's Hospital). A programme of archaeological recording, carried out in advance of restoration work, suggests that the house was built some time around 1670. Fenwick altered the building shortly after 1693. There is no other house like this, with closet wings framing the front elevation, in Newcastle, Durham, or other north-east towns. There is a parallel in London - Schomberg House, Pall Mall. Its arrangement of rooms somewhat echoes that of a country house of the period. Quality of internal finishes - richly-moulded panelling, fashionable wallpaper, painted lobby on second floor, fine first floor ceiling and cupola. There were further alterations when the building became an inn, and then a gentleman's club.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Merchant's house, later The Queen's Head Inn and latterly Liberal Club. Now offices. Third quarter of seventeenth century, with eighteenth century alterations. English garden wall bond brick, renewed pantiled roof. Basement and four storeys. Carriage entrance at right. Interior retains open-well stair with wide grip handrail and fat turned balusters. First floor panelled room with strapwork stucco ceiling. The earliest name which might be linked with the house is Thomas Winship, tanner. He died in 1695 and the house passed to his daughter Sarah Fenwick (and her husband Nicholas, merchant). The house is shown in the margin of James Corbridge's 1723 map as the property of an "Alderman Fenwick" - possibly Cuthbert Fenwick, Alderman, but probably Cuthbert's brother and Nicholas and Sarah's nephew, also called Nicholas. He was an Alderman in 1719, 1723 and 1724 and Mayor of Newcastle in 1720. The malting part of the house was occupied by a Christopher Rutter. Charles Turner owned the house in 1781, and converted it into The Queen's Head Inn. This coaching inn was the favourite for important receptions and banquets. In 1811 it was used as an auction room for the Benwell estate. In 1883 The Queen's Head Inn was let to the Newcastle upon Tyne Liberal Club. They occupied the building until 1962. It was empty until 1980 when it was leased by Newcastle City Council to the Tyne and Wear Buildings Preservation Trust, who restored it. The work was completed in 1997, and the building is now used as offices. The C17 first floor room has strapwork on the ceiling surrounding cruciform branches. This house and Nos. 55-57 Westgate Road (HER 8710) are the best surviving houses of late C17 and C18 in Newcastle. McCombie - the best and most complete historic house in Newcastle. Similar to Schomberg House in London's Pall Mall of 1698 with projecting end bays, but more severe with rusticated stone piers under the end bays, heavily moulded and plastered brick cornices on each floor and a parapet. The rear is archaic by contrast, with a cogged brick string and plain gabled wings. Between them is a stair tower with renewed windows, weathervane and cupola, reinstated after James Corbridge's illustration on his 1723 map. Renewed south gable. Inside, an open-well staircase with wide grip handrail on fat turned balusters. It opens onto the roof, with passage through the steep-pitched front room to the parapet walk. New cloud painting inside the dome. Full-width first-floor room with fine bolection-moulded early 18th century panelling; 17th century strapwork ceiling with pendants and a plaster branch motif seen elsewhere in Newcastle (Trinity House Banqueting Hall of 1721, Mayor's Parlour of Guildhall of 1658 and No.44 Sandhill). The house became the Queen's Head coaching inn in 1783 'now fitted in a genteel manner', probably incorporating the plainer new-built No. 100.
Site Name
98 Pilgrim Street, Alderman Fenwick's House
Site Type: Specific
Merchants House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
6972
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 21/449; D.H. Heslop and G. McCombie, 1996, "Alderman Fenwick's House - A Late Seventeenth Century House in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle" in Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5 (1996), Vol XXIV; D.H. Heslop, B. Jobling and G. McCombie, 2001, "Alderman Fenwick's House - The history of a seventeenth century house in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, and its owners", Buildings of Newcastle No. 3, The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle upon Tyne; J. Brand, 1789, The History of Newcastle; W.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead; E. Mackenzie, 1827, History of Newcastle upon Tyne; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England - Northumberland; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 11 and 144-7; Graham, F. 1959, Old Inns and Taverns of Northumberland
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425750
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron; Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560050
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Low Fell
Description
Once a mere spring "oozing out of a hillside", where in summer people had to watch all night and take water up with a saucer. The water supply to the well was substantially improved when a drift was excavated in this direction from Sheriff Hill Colliery (HER 3780) and water was found in old coal workings. Thomas Wilson, chairman of the local committee at the time, described the well in his poem "Pitman's Pay" - "No other spring wiv it can vie; it is a tap that ne'er runds dry - a cellar where a rich supply suits every rank and station. And it awd age myekes tipple fine, wors mun, aw think, be quite devine; for it's a batch of Adams wine we gat at the Creation". Another verse reads: "The reet ower the Fell and by Cairter's famed well, where the witer like wine ye see a'ways runnin', and is better by far then the poor blashy yel, folks get in Newcassel or even in Lunnon". In another poem Wilson praises the well once more: "Upon their vicars pant they dwell, a varry muddy waiter, compared wi' canny Carter's Well, se famed for drinking waiter… here [at the Sovereigh Public House near to the well] oft wor drouthy lads will meet, and sit till they be fuddled; and then the Well's the place at neet, for lasses getting cuddled". In 1824 when Durham Road was built two long cobbled approaches were built to the well from the road to allow cattle to drink from it. The work said to have cost £20 which was a sizeable sum of money at the time. Carter's Well was Low Fell's main source of water until the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company supplied the village with a water supply in the late nineteenth century. Gateshead Council closed the well in 1895 having found a sample to be contaminated with foreign bodies. It has remained closed ever since, but the pump was restored in 1994. Carter's Well - stone inscription says 1856. Cast iron pump on Durham Road with spring handle and domed cap. On stone step. Spout above a stone dog trough. The well itself is on a lower level below Durham Road. Stone archway built into retaining wall of Durham Road. Stone inscription below arch says "Carter's Well 1856". Substantial vaulted space under Durham Road through springhead opening. Local residents have formed the "Friends of Carter's Well". They are hoping to secure funding to improve the setting of the well, develop a garden and seating area. Discussions are ongoing with Gateshead Council. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Local residents have formed the "Friends of Carter's Well". They are hoping to secure funding to improve the setting of the well, develop a garden and seating area. Discussions are ongoing with Gateshead Council.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Once a mere spring "oozing out of a hillside", where in summer people had to watch all night and take water up with a saucer. The water supply to the well was substantially improved when a drift was excavated in this direction from Sheriff Hill Colliery (HER 3780) and water was found in old coal workings. Thomas Wilson, chairman of the local committee at the time, described the well in his poem "Pitman's Pay" - "No other spring wiv it can vie; it is a tap that ne'er runds dry - a cellar where a rich supply suits every rank and station. And it awd age myekes tipple fine, wors mun, aw think, be quite devine; for it's a batch of Adams wine we gat at the Creation". Another verse reads: "The reet ower the Fell and by Cairter's famed well, where the witer like wine ye see a'ways runnin', and is better by far then the poor blashy yel, folks get in Newcassel or even in Lunnon". In another poem Wilson praises the well once more: "Upon their vicars pant they dwell, a varry muddy waiter, compared wi' canny Carter's Well, se famed for drinking waiter… here [at the Sovereigh Public House near to the well] oft wor drouthy lads will meet, and sit till they be fuddled; and then the Well's the place at neet, for lasses getting cuddled". In 1824 when Durham Road was built two long cobbled approaches were built to the well from the road to allow cattle to drink from it. The work said to have cost £20 which was a sizeable sum of money at the time. Carter's Well was Low Fell's main source of water until the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company supplied the village with a water supply in the late nineteenth century. Gateshead Council closed the well in 1895 having found a sample to be contaminated with foreign bodies. It has remained closed ever since, but the pump was restored in 1994. Carter's Well - stone inscription says 1856. Cast iron pump on Durham Road with spring handle and domed cap. On stone step. Spout above a stone dog trough. The well itself is on a lower level below Durham Road. Stone archway built into retaining wall of Durham Road. Stone inscription below arch says "Carter's Well 1856". Substantial vaulted space under Durham Road through springhead opening.
Site Name
Low Fell, Durham Road, Carter's Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6971
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 10/78; Gateshead Library Local Collections, 1849, Records of Remarkable Events in Gateshead; Gateshead Guardian 3 March 1895; personal comments, Friends of Carter's Well; Ian Ayris, Peter Jubb, Steve Palmer and Paul Usherwood, 1996, A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear, p 44
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5191
DAY1
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
413400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 15 NW 26
Northing
557900
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Chopwell
Description
The earliest reference to the woods appears to be C12. Chopwell oaks were used at the castles of Norham, Bamburgh and Dunstanburgh, and by the navy for shipbuilding. Large quantities of bark were supplied to the tanneries of Newcastle. Chopwell Woods were described by Ryan in his "History of Shotley Spa" as Crown lands, meaning land which was taken over by the Crown on the dissolution of the monasteries during the 1530s. Bourne suggested that the popular Ryton Ferry which ran from The Willows, originated from Cistercians at Morpeth who needed a crossing to administer their land at Chopwell. There was a monastic grange at Chopwell (HER 496). This valuable woodland was ministered for a time by the capable forester William Billington whose book "A Series of Facts, Hints and Observations and Experiments on Raising Young Plantations from Acorn Seedlings and Larger Plants", 1825, was no doubt extremely influential as it was subscribed to by many landowners such as Surtees who resided nearby at Hamsterley Hall. The woodland was deciduous at that time but is now mostly planted with conifers. The woods remain accessible through permission of the Forestry Authority.
SITEASS
During a watching brief at Blackhall Mill in 1991, a road constructed of tree trunks (HER 5191) was found. The road may have been used for the removal of timber from Chopwell Woods.
Site Type: Broad
Managed Woodland
SITEDESC
The earliest reference to the woods appears to be C12. Chopwell oaks were used at the castles of Norham, Bamburgh and Dunstanburgh, and by the navy for shipbuilding. Large quantities of bark were supplied to the tanneries of Newcastle. Chopwell Woods were described by Ryan in his "History of Shotley Spa" as Crown lands, meaning land which was taken over by the Crown on the dissolution of the monasteries during the 1530s. Bourne suggested that the popular Ryton Ferry which ran from The Willows, originated from Cistercians at Morpeth who needed a crossing to administer their land at Chopwell. There was a monastic grange at Chopwell (HER 496). This valuable woodland was ministered for a time by the capable forester William Billington whose book "A Series of Facts, Hints and Observations and Experiments on Raising Young Plantations from Acorn Seedlings and Larger Plants", 1825, was no doubt extremely influential as it was subscribed to by many landowners such as Surtees who resided nearby at Hamsterley Hall. The woodland was deciduous at that time but is now mostly planted with conifers. The woods remain accessible through permission of the Forestry Authority. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Chopwell Woods
Site Type: Specific
Wood
SITE_STAT
SNCI, Inventory of Ancient Woo
HER Number
6970
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
F. Green, 1995, A Guide to the Historic Parks and Gardens of Tyne and Wear, p 1; W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton; AH Reed, 1993, New Sewage Pipeline Ebchester to Blackhall Mill, watching brief report; History of King's Works, Vol 4, Pt 2, 1982
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
01
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
423350
EASTING2
2348
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
562360
NORTHING2
6229
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Teams
Description
A wreck of a small timber boat, probably a wherry, is visible in the River Team, close to the riverbank, at low tide. Substantial stone river walls survive in this area.
SITEDESC
A wreck of a small timber rowing boat, probably a whaler, is visible in the River Team, close to the riverbank, at low tide. Substantial stone river walls survive in this area {1}. A second wreck is visible on aerial photographs taken prior to November 2003.
Site Name
Teams, River Team, two wrecks of timber boats
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
6969
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Personnal comment, D Heslop, County Archaeologist 2003; Paddy Taylor and Alan Williams, September 2009, Foreshore Archaeology on the River Tyne
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1027
DAY1
31
District
Gateshead
Easting
423110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Beamish Burn
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Presumably workers houses for the paper mill on the other side of the burn.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Presumably workers houses for the paper mill on the other side of the burn. Site now occupied by Mount Escob.