Near to the Mansion House (HER 6615) there was a chapel of United Secession in 1751.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Near to the Mansion House (HER 6615) there was a chapel of United Secession in 1751 (Ryder says 1765). In 1843 the congregation moved to the Scotch Church on Blackett Street.
Site Name
The Close, chapel of United Secession
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Chapel
HER Number
6987
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
W. Collard and M. Ross, 1842, Architectural and Picturesque Views in Newcastle upon Tyne, p 28; North Country Lore & Legend Vol 3, p 351; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6491
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
A Presbyterian chapel was built on the corner of Blackett Street and Grainger Street, partly on the site of Fickett Tower (HER 1547) in 1826. John Dobson designed it - it had a pillared portico and pediment in Greek style. Internal difficulties within the chapel led to a financial crisis and soon the congregation began to dwindle. In 1830 the Church of Scotland refused to renew the licence designating St. James' as a Presbyerian Church. In 1833 St. James became a Congregational Church, the Independent Church having joined with the Presbyterians. In 1839 St. James opened a Sunday School in Pandon and collaborated with other nonconformist churches in founding the Union Day School in Pink Lane for girls from poor families. Due to the success of the Sunday School, the chapel was demolished in 1858 to construct a bigger church with a Sunday School and facilities for weekday activities. The second St. James Church opened in 1859. Wilkes and Dodds describe it as an "appalling later aberration of Gothic revival". It had a schoolroom at basement level, and the church and gallery above. The church church moved to new premises in Bath Road (Northumberland Road) in 1881. The YMCA was built here in 1900.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A Presbyterian chapel was built on the corner of Blackett Street and Grainger Street, partly on the site of Fickett Tower (HER 1547) in 1826. John Dobson designed it - it had a pillared portico and pediment in Greek style. Internal difficulties within the chapel led to a financial crisis and soon the congregation began to dwindle. In 1830 the Church of Scotland refused to renew the licence designating St. James' as a Presbyterian Church. In 1833 St. James became a Congregational Church, the Independent Church having joined with the Presbyterians. In 1839 St. James opened a Sunday School in Pandon and collaborated with other nonconformist churches in founding the Union Day School in Pink Lane for girls from poor families. Due to the success of the Sunday School, the chapel was demolished in 1858 to construct a bigger church with a Sunday School and facilities for weekday activities. The second St. James Church opened in 1859. Wilkes and Dodds describe it as an "appalling later aberration of Gothic revival". It had a schoolroom at basement level, and the church and gallery above. The church moved to new premises in Bath Road (Northumberland Road) in 1881. The YMCA was built here in 1900.
Site Name
Blackett St, Chapel of St. James
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
6986
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; Middlebrook, 1950, Newcastle upon Tyne: Its Growth and Achievements; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Architect 1787-1865, p 51; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6491
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Built in 1828 by Grainger from subscriptions from the Northumberland Institution for the Fine Arts and from the Corporation of Newcastle. It was built as a direct result of the increasing fame of local artists T.M. Richardson (landscape painter born in Newcastle in 1784) and Parker (portrait and animal painter from Davenport). The two artists had shared premises at 3 Brunswick Place. The Academy opened on 11th June 1828 with an initial exhibition of 315 watercolours, 11 pencil drawings and dozens of busts and models. The star attractions were models of St. Paul's Cathedral, London and St. Peter's, Rome loaned from the museum at Ravensworth Castle. In September 1832 the Academy changed hands and became known as "The Newcastle upon Tyne Institution for the General Promotion of Fine Arts". On 6th April 1840 the Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic Exhibition was held. The exhibition filled the entire Academy and the properties either side, and a gallery was built over High Friar Street. The exhibits included machinery and apparatus (Mechanics Institute of Newcastle and Gateshead) and a concentration of objects of value, interest and rarity from all across the world (some loaned by John Hancock, the naturalist), plus a collection of Old Masters and a display of costumes from many nations. It ran for five months attracting a quarter of a million visitors. The Academy was later leased to Mr. Charles Brough, an auctioneer. It was later purchased by Messrs. Davison & Sons, auctioneers. In 1946 it became the Central Dance Studios. Finally demolished circa 1963.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Built in 1828 by Grainger from subscriptions from the Northumberland Institution for the Fine Arts and from the Corporation of Newcastle. It was built as a direct result of the increasing fame of local artists T.M. Richardson (landscape painter born in Newcastle in 1784) and Parker (portrait and animal painter from Davenport). The two artists had shared premises at 3 Brunswick Place. The Academy opened on 11th June 1828 with an initial exhibition of 315 watercolours, 11 pencil drawings and dozens of busts and models. The star attractions were models of St. Paul's Cathedral, London and St. Peter's, Rome loaned from the museum at Ravensworth Castle. In September 1832 the Academy changed hands and became known as "The Newcastle upon Tyne Institution for the General Promotion of Fine Arts". On 6th April 1840 the Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic Exhibition was held. The exhibition filled the entire Academy and the properties either side, and a gallery was built over High Friar Street. The exhibits included machinery and apparatus (Mechanics Institute of Newcastle and Gateshead) and a concentration of objects of value, interest and rarity from all across the world (some loaned by John Hancock, the naturalist), plus a collection of Old Masters and a display of costumes from many nations. It ran for five months attracting a quarter of a million visitors. The Academy was later leased to Mr. Charles Brough, an auctioneer. It was later purchased by Messrs. Davison & Sons, auctioneers. In 1946 it became the Central Dance Studios. Finally demolished circa 1963.
Site Name
41 Blackett St, Northern Academy of Fine Arts
Site Type: Specific
Art School
HER Number
6985
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; Middlebrook, 1950, Newcastle upon Tyne: Its Growth and Achievements
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area, Scheduled Monument
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
101,6541,6984
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
425100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 326
Northing
563860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
The new Moot Hall was began in 1810. Designed by John Stokoe, as Northumberland County Court and Prisons, but called the Moot Hall because it replaced the medieval one (HER 6540). It was finished in 1812. LISTED GRADE 1
Site Type: Broad
Legal Site
SITEDESC
The new Moot Hall was began in 1810. Designed by John [McCombie says William] Stokoe, as Northumberland County Court and Prisons, but called the Moot Hall because it replaced the medieval one (HER 6540). It was finished in 1812. Rev. John Hodgson said in 1812 that it was "expected to be one of the finest and purest specimens of Grecian architecture ever attempted in Britain". Thomas Sopwith said in 1838 that the architectural details were copied from the Temple of Theseus at Athens. Whilst the internal space rendered hearing and seeing poor, he admitted that it "exalted the attractiveness of Newcastle as a town". Pevsner says it is an early example of the confident use of the Greek Doric order, made more striking by the high quality of the sandstone ashlar. The portico has four columns with pediment. In 1877 W. Crozier, Durham County Architect, blocked the south portico, inserted windows in blank bays and extended the north steps, lessening the impact of the portico. This last alteration was reversed in 1984 when the building was converted into a Crown Court. Greek revival style. The Grand Jury Room is lit by chandelier. There are two traditional oak courtrooms dating from 1875 with trapdoors in the docks which lead to the cells below, which retain their original studded doors and shackle rings. Both courts have Judge's benches with oak canopies and public viewing galleries. The Moot Hall is still used as a court room. McCombie - County Court and Prisons for Northumberland. The first local government building of 19th century in Newcastle and its most severe example of Greek Revival. The high quality of the sandstone ashlar is comparable with that at Belsay Hall (1807-17). Original steps restored in the 1980s when the Napper Collerton Partnership converted the building to a Crown Court.
In 2018 a heritage statement was compiled by Archaeological Services Durham University to assess the potential for altering the Moot Hall for contemporary use.
Site Name
Castle Garth, Moot Hall 2
Site Type: Specific
County Court
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
6984
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England - Northumberland, p 445, W. Collard and M. Ross, 1842, Architectural and Picturesque Views in Newcastle upon Tyne, pp 26-27; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 17 and 118; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2018. Moot Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Heritage Statement.
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
John Wesley founded an orphan house in Northumberland Street outside the Pilgrim Gate in 1742-3. It was never used as an orphange but became the base for Wesley and his fellow preachers' activities in the north and the local headquarters for Methodism. Wesley was here in 1745 when the town was fortified against the army of Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Orphan House was outside the town walls but Wesley was confident: "Nay, but the Lord is a wall of fire to all that trust in Him…". After its demolition in 1857, a Wesleyan school was built on the site. This was demolished in 1955 when Barratt's shoe shop took over the whole site.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
John Wesley founded an orphan house in Northumberland Street outside the Pilgrim Gate in 1743. It was never used as an orphanage but became the base for Wesley and his fellow preachers' activities in the north and the local headquarters for Methodism. Wesley was here in 1745 when the town was fortified against the army of Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Orphan House was outside the town walls but Wesley was confident: "Nay, but the Lord is a wall of fire to all that trust in Him…". Cost £600 (Dolbey says £700). Thomas Oliver (1844) reported that an infant school was held in the ground floor of the orphan house, which was formerly a Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. The orphan house was entered from a piazza 25 feet 10 inches x 6 feet 3 inches. The inner lobby was 17 feet 10 inches x 3 feet 5 inches. The school was 30 feet 6 inches x 38 feet 1 inches. There was a platform to the north on ten steps. There was a gallery above the school room with 8 dwelling rooms entered by a staircase of 36 steps from the south end of the piazza. The main centres of early Methodism were London, Bristol and London. The Orphan House was the third Methodist centre to be built, and the first Methodist place of worship in the North of England. Wesley opened the building within 3 months of laying the foundation stone, even though it had no roof, doors or windows! The building was intended to be used as a place of worship, a school, an orphanage, hospital, hostel and theological institution. The Orphan House was replaced by a French Renaissance style Sunday School in 1857. This in turn was replaced by Barratt's shoe shop in 1955. A plaque is located on the front of the shop.
Site Name
Northumberland Street, Orphan House (Wesleyan)
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
6983
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; Jimmy Donald, 1994, Not Just Bricks and Mortar; Thomas Oliver, 1844, Historical and Descriptive Reference to the Public Buildings on the Plan of the Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; Wesley Historical Society North East Branch, 2007, The Orphan House of John Wesley; Geoffrey Fisher and Rev. Terry Hurst, Wesley Historical Society North East Branch, 2009, The Orphan House Wesleyan Schools 1858-1956; Geoffrey Fisher and Rev. Terry Hurst, North East Methodist History Society, 2010, Methodism in Newcastle upon Tyne 1742-2010, p 7; George W Dolbey, 1964, The Architectural Expression of Methodism - The First Hundred Years, pages 43-45 and 72; L.F. Church, 1948, The Early Methodist People, page 62; W.W. Stamp, 1863, The Orphan House of Wesley; Wesley's Journal for 7th and 8th December 1742
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
6496,6500, 6596
DAY1
06
DAY2
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
John Green designed the corn exchange which was built on the site of Middle Street on 30 October 1839. In 1858 Johnston erected the town hall above it. Demolished 1973. Site now occupied by Stanegate House.
SITEASS
Site now occupied by Stanegate House
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
John and Benjamin Green designed the classical corn exchange which was built on the site of Middle Street on 30 October 1839. In 1858-63 John Johnstone erected the town hall above it in an Italian Renaissance style. It was disliked by everyone who wrote about it. As well as council offices, it contained shops, the corn market and a large concert hall. In 1939 the town hall clock tower was removed because it was feared that if the tower was hit in an air raid people could be killed by falling masonry. Demolished 1973 having been replaced by the Civic Centre in 1968. Stone carvings, door surrounds etc have been salvaged from the town hall and were reset into the exterior retaining wall on Prudhoe Chare in 1976.
Site Name
Cloth Market, town hall and corn exchange
Site Type: Specific
Town Hall
HER Number
6982
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Plan of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1945; L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 127-9; Brenda Whitelock, 1992, Timepieces of Newcastle, p. 47; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 20 and 139; Malcolm L Scaife, 1974, Newcastle Old and New; M and MW Lambert, engravers, 1855, Plan of the proposed buildings in St. Nicholas Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, Supplement to "The Newcastle Chronicle", February 9th, 1855, Newcastle Libraries C2 672690 00 E5 / L912.2 N536, https://www.flickr.com/photos/newcastlelibraries/26167958791/in/album-72157666225808630/
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
6504
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
The original assembly rooms lay opposite the garden of St. Johns Vicarage (HER 6666). In 1736 the assembly rooms were demolished and moved to a new site in the Groat Market. In 1776 the assembly rooms were rebuilt opposite the original site in "the pleasantest part of the town inhabited by the clergy and gentry". The rooms were paid for by public subscription. Designed by William Newton. Consists of two suites of rooms, the great ballroom on the upper floor, approached from the ground floor vestibule by a fine staircase and surrounding by subsidiary rooms. LISTED GRADE 2*. Cost £6700. Fitted with 7 Rococo chandeliers made of 10,000 pieces of hand-cut crystals. Charles Dickens played here on 27 August 1852. Strauss gave a concert on 21 October 1838. Edward VII, George V and George VI have visited the assembly rooms. In 1967 the building fell into repair and was proposed for demolition in 1974. However it was bought by the Michaelides family and restored to its former glory. On 31 December 1777 a young woman threw herself off the musician's gallery to her death on the ballroom floor below. Her ghost is said to haunt the building, accompanied by the rustling noise of a taffeta ball dress and the scent of lavender {Kirkup 2009}.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
The original assembly rooms lay opposite the garden of St. Johns Vicarage (HER 6666). In 1736 the assembly rooms were demolished and moved to a new site in the Groat Market. In 1776 the assembly rooms were rebuilt opposite the original site in "the pleasantest part of the town inhabited by the clergy and gentry". The rooms were paid for by public subscription. Designed by William Newton 1774-6. Consists of two suites of rooms, the great ballroom on the upper floor, approached from the ground floor vestibule by a fine staircase and surrounding by subsidiary rooms. Cost £6700. Fitted with 7 Rococo chandeliers made of 10,000 pieces of hand-cut crystals. Charles Dickens played here on 27 August 1852. Strauss gave a concert on 21 October 1838. Edward VII, George V and George VI have visited the assembly rooms. In 1967 the building fell into repair and was proposed for demolition in 1974. However it was bought by the Michaelides family and restored to its former glory. On 31 December 1777 a young woman threw herself off the musician's gallery to her death on the ballroom floor below. Her ghost is said to haunt the building, accompanied by the rustling noise of a taffeta ball dress and the scent of lavender {Kirkup 2009}. Plasterwork of Adam type.
Site Name
Assembly Rooms, Fenkle Street
Site Type: Specific
Assembly Rooms
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
6981
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Plan of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1945; A.D. Walton, 1993, Bygone Westgate Road; The Friends of the Old Assembly Rooms, 1968, The Old Assembly Rooms, Newcastle upon Tyne; Thomas Oliver, 1844, Historical and Descriptive Reference to the Public Buildings on the Plan of the Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne & Wear; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 14
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566810
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. The brick lodges, now empty and boarded up, are quite decorative, with central gable and bay window. Decorative brick boundary wall to the gas works along Howdon Lane.
SITEASS
Gasholders or gasometers are large vertical cylindrical storage vessels for holding town gas at constant pressure prior to distribution to consumers. The oldest design of gasholder, made from wrought-iron plates dates from an 1824 patent. It telescoped vertically by means of grooved wheels on vertical guide rails. Later design by W. Gadd in 1890. Small gasholders were used in factories and mills which had their own gas manufacturing plant for providing lighting. By the 1870s a typical gas manufacturing works comprised of: a retort house containing rows of retorts where the gas was made, a hydraulic main to provide a water seal to prevent explosive gas blowbacks when a retort was opened, a condensor to cool the gas and allow liquid tar to drain out, an exhauster to draw out the gas from the retorts, a scrubber in which water removed ammonia from the gas, purifiers to remove contaminants, a meter to measure the volume of gas, one or more gasholders, a governor to control the pressure at which gas was distributed to customers, covered storage for coal and coke, a boiler and steam engine to drive the exhauster and a water pump for the scrubber (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology, EG Stewart, 1958, History of the gas, light and coke co. 1812-1949, T. Williams, 1981, History of the British Gas Industry).
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. The brick lodges, now empty and boarded up, are quite decorative, with central gable and bay window. Decorative brick boundary wall to the gas works along Howdon Lane.
Site Name
Howdon Gas Works
Site Type: Specific
Gas Works
HER Number
6980
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1563
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
425480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 141
Northing
564130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Brick building with arched windows and doorway, stone dressings and slate roof. Decorative gable and chimney stack. Adjacent stone retaining wall and stairs from City Road to Causey Bank. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Former use not known - may have been a printing works. Last industrial use was J&L Metals. Now converted to apartments. Raised by one floor in height and new roof. Lies directly on top of medieval town wall (HER 1563) and is adjacent to Sallport Tower (HER 1562).
Site Type: Broad
Printing and Publishing Site
SITEDESC
Brick building with arched windows and doorway, stone dressings and slate roof. Decorative gable and chimney stack. Adjacent stone retaining wall and stairs from City Road to Causey Bank. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Former use not known - may have been a printing works. Last industrial use was J&L Metals. Now converted to apartments. Raised by one floor in height and new roof. Lies directly on top of medieval town wall (HER 1563) and is adjacent to Sallyport Tower (HER 1562).