English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
18
DAY2
14
District
Newcastle
Easting
424280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Former gardens of asylum (HER 6868) sold to 3rd Northumberland Artillery regiment whol built a large Drill Hall and gym in 1869. The hall was open plan at ground floor level and was extended in 1875. In 1890 the hall was aquired by chemist John MacKay and converted to a warehouse and factory of aerated mineral water. This was enlarged in 1907-1910. Mackay and Co were still producing water at Corporation Street until after 1964. The building was demolished in the 1990s.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Former gardens of asylum (HER 6868) sold to 3rd Northumberland Artillery regiment who built a large Drill Hall and gym in 1869. The hall was open plan at ground floor level and was extended in 1875. In 1890 the hall was acquired by chemist John MacKay and converted to a warehouse and factory of aerated mineral water. This was enlarged in 1907-1910. Mackay and Co were still producing water at Corporation Street until after 1964. The building was demolished in the 1990s.
Site Name
Gallowgate, aerated water manufactory
Site Type: Specific
Factory
HER Number
6867
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6867 >> Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890; Mike Griffiths & Associates, 2014, 2 St James Boulevard, Newcastle - Archaeological Assessment; TWM T186/14013 & 6363
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
18
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition as meeting house for Plymouth Brethren. Later a Christian Science church (Second Church of Christ Scientist).
This building was listed Grade II in 1992 with the following description:
'Non-conformist church.1878. By Austin Johnson and Hicks. Timber framed, and brick with brick nogging and large plain tile roof. Gabled street front has high brick plinth and recessed central doorway with three-light glazing bar overlight. Either side are single, large, three-light cross casements, all with glazing bars except the three lower lights of the left windows. Above a continuous row of eight glazing bar windows, with immediately above a further row of six glazing bar windows. In the top gable a single square louvred panel. Rear brick gable front has a later flat roofed extension on the ground floor, and above a large seven-light cross casement with leaded lights, and above a louvred panel.
Interior: entrance hall and shop with meeting room above, with exposed framing and arch braces supporting a timber panel ceiling. Main hall has four bay wooden arcades with narrow side aisles. Arcades each have three square wooden posts with arch braces, and above four four-light windows now blind. Northeast end has raised dias with reading desks behind an ornate wooden balustrade with beyond double six-panel doors.' {1}
Since 1994 the building has been The People's Kitchen, offering food, friendship and warmth to homeless people. The building is largely unaltered apart from the rear which has changed considerably. The Sunday School on the 1897 plan is no longer present and the yard at the back contains a single storey modern extension. The sandstone boundary wall behind the building is in good condition.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition as meeting house for Plymouth Brethren. Later a Christian Science church (Second Church of Christ Scientist).
This building was listed Grade II in 1992 with the following description:
'Non-conformist church.1878. By Austin Johnson and Hicks. Timber framed, and brick with brick nogging and large plain tile roof. Gabled street front has high brick plinth and recessed central doorway with three-light glazing bar overlight. Either side are single, large, three-light cross casements, all with glazing bars except the three lower lights of the left windows. Above a continuous row of eight glazing bar windows, with immediately above a further row of six glazing bar windows. In the top gable a single square louvred panel. Rear brick gable front has a later flat roofed extension on the ground floor, and above a large seven-light cross casement with leaded lights, and above a louvred panel.
Interior: entrance hall and shop with meeting room above, with exposed framing and arch braces supporting a timber panel ceiling. Main hall has four bay wooden arcades with narrow side aisles. Arcades each have three square wooden posts with arch braces, and above four four-light windows now blind. Northeast end has raised dias with reading desks behind an ornate wooden balustrade with beyond double six-panel doors.' {1}
Since 1994 the building has been The People's Kitchen, offering food, friendship and warmth to homeless people. The building is largely unaltered apart from the rear which has changed considerably. The Sunday School on the 1897 plan is no longer present and the yard at the back contains a single storey modern extension. The sandstone boundary wall behind the building is in good condition.
Site Name
56 Bath Lane, meeting house
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Meeting House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6866
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 6866 >> Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 100/02; Maureen Callcott, 2006, The People's Kitchen in Tyneside's Finest, pp 81-82; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; Mike Griffiths & Associates, 2014, 2 St James Boulevard, Newcastle - Archaeological Assessment; TWAS T186/8262; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1024721
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
18
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
424290
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown but not named on Hutton's plan of Newcastle 1770. Named on plan of 1827. A public bath house in extensive gardens. The baths were built in 1781, opening on 1 May. They consisted of medicated vapour baths, tepid and enclosed cold baths and a large open bath for swimming. The water supply for the baths came from the Skinner Burn. The sinking of a mine shaft at Helmsley Main disrupted the water supply to the baths and parts of them were closed down in the 1820s. They were demolished by 1860. This was Newcastle's earliest baths. Entry would have only been for subscribers, at a typical price of a minimum of one shilling, which was too expensive for the majority of people. The baths were designed by William Craneson. They were commissioned by a Dr Hall and two surgeons, Henry Gibson and R Bryan Abbs. The baths were 'elegantly and completely fitted up' with separate cold plunge baths for ladies and gentlemen and a mineral water 'Buxton Bath'. The large open swimming bath was outside in the garden.
Site Type: Broad
Bath House
SITEDESC
Shown but not named on Hutton's plan of Newcastle 1770. Southern building named on plan of 1827. The southern rectangular building was gone by 1860 when the larger building to the north is named as the baths. A public bath house in extensive gardens. The baths were built in 1781, opening on 1 May. They consisted of medicated vapour baths, tepid and enclosed cold baths and a large open bath for swimming. The water supply for the baths came from the Skinner Burn. The sinking of a mine shaft at Helmsley Main disrupted the water supply to the baths and parts of them were closed down in the 1820s. They were demolished by 1860. This was Newcastle's earliest baths. Entry would have only been for subscribers, at a typical price of a minimum of one shilling, which was too expensive for the majority of people. The baths were designed by William Craneson. They were commissioned by a Dr Hall and two surgeons, Henry Gibson and R Bryan Abbs. The baths were 'elegantly and completely fitted up' with separate cold plunge baths for ladies and gentlemen and a mineral water 'Buxton Bath'. The large open swimming bath was outside in the garden.
Site Name
Bath Lane, Public Baths
Site Type: Specific
Bath House
HER Number
6865
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6865 >> C. Hutton, 1770, A plan of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; E & W Books Limited, 1807, The Picture of Newcastle upon Tyne; M. Barke and R.J. Buswell (eds), 1980, Historical Atlas of Newcastle upon Tyne; R.J. Charleton, 1885, Newcastle Town; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2004, No. 47, Bath Lane, Newcastle - Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording; Jack and John Leslie, 2003, Down our streets - Newcastle's street names explored, p 19; Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - charting the heritage of people at play, pp 168-9; ASUD, 2015, Rutherford Street, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Assessment; Wood's plan of Newcastle 1827
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2017
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
SITEASS
Saw mills replaced saw pits, and were water powered at first. Mechanised sawing was by frame saws which imitated the action of the old sawpit using straight rip saws. Later circular saws came into use (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. The Goad Insurance Plan of 1896 identifies this complex as C. Ives Cabinet Factory with a saw mill, workshop and timber yard. Along the Bath Lane frontage is the smithy and pattern shop of J. Tweedle Iron Works. Next door is J. Tweedle & Co's H.W. Showrooms and Works. To the rear of that are the timber sheds, timber yard and mortar mill of Weatherley (carpenter) and J. Wilkinson & Co.
Site Name
Corporation Street, saw mill
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
6864
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6864 >> Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
St Mary's RC School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
6863
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6863 >> Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
Religious House
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
St Mary's Convent
Site Type: Specific
Nunnery
HER Number
6862
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6862 >> Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1879 and the second edition. At the turn of the twentieth century the engine works of Messrs Thompson, Boyd & Co. were bought by Albert Howard Higginbottom and converted to spirit and wine stores, beer and cider bottling plant, mineral water factory, laundry and bakery. The factory was damaged by fire in 1918.
Site Name
Barrack Road, Spring Garden Engineering Works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
6861
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6861 >> Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1879; Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890; Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers & Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1850 to the present day, p 66-68
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Drill Hall for the 1st Northumberland Artillery Volunteers shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
Drill Hall for the 1st Northumberland Artillery Volunteers shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Barrack Road, Drill Hall
Site Type: Specific
Drill Hall
HER Number
6860
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6860 >> Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4096
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
423960
EASTING2
2400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564400
NORTHING2
6440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Two reservoirs shown on Ordnance Survey first edition south of North Elswick Colliery.
Site Name
North Elswick Colliery, reservoirs
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
6859
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6859 >> Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Corporation Street, smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
6858
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6858 >> Ordnance Survey second edition map, 1890
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005