English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
422610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
St. John's Road, church
Site Type: Specific
Church
HER Number
6355
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
421860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564170
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Benwell, old quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
6354
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
David Cockcroft
Crossref
17277
DAY1
23
DAY2
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
421730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564490
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Built in the early 1860s, the house and its estate comprised a few acres close to Condercum Road and was occupied by Col. Oliver Selby and then of J.G. Hicks. Demolished after 1919 and built over by housing by 1939. The lodge to the south-east (HER 17277) remains standing.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Built in the early 1860s, the house and its estate comprised a few acres close to Condercum Road and was occupied by Col. Oliver Selby and then of J.G. Hicks. Demolished after 1919 and built over by housing by 1939. The lodge to the south-east (HER 17277) remains standing.
Site Name
Oakfield House and estate
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
6353
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2008, Trinity School (Oakfield College Site), Condercum Road, Benwell - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2023
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
David Cockcroft
DAY1
23
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
421860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
First recorded in Bulmers Directory of 1857, Lower Condercum House was situated close to current day Condercum Road in grounds of circa 6 acres. At this point, the property was the residence of Mrs & Mrs Christian Burrell. The first Ordnance Survey map of Northumberland, published in 1864, makes no reference to this property and indicating that the house post-dates the survey work carried out by the Royal Engineers in the late 1850s. It remained in private ownership until 1932, the longest serving occupants being the Cochrane Carr family, owners of South Benwell Brick Works.

In 1934 Newcastle Council purchased the house and land for use as a "special school" which remained its use until
closure on 31 August 1988. Oakfield College was subsequently built on the site.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
First recorded in Bulmers Directory of 1857, Lower Condercum House was situated close to current day Condercum Road in grounds of circa 6 acres. At this point, the property was the residence of Mrs & Mrs Christian Burrell. The first Ordnance Survey map of Northumberland, published in 1864, makes no reference to this property and indicating that the house post-dates the survey work carried out by the Royal Engineers in the late 1850s. It remained in private ownership until 1932, the longest serving occupants being the Cochrane Carr family, owners of South Benwell Brick Works.

In 1934 Newcastle Council purchased the house and land for use as a "special school" which remained its use until
closure on 31 August 1988. Oakfield College was subsequently built on the site.
Site Name
Lower Condercum House
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6352
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2008, Trinity School (Oakfield College Site), Condercum Road, Benwell - Archaeological Assessment
Notes from I. Farrier - Newcastle Photo Archive
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2023
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
421730
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Originally called Benwell Little Park in Little Park Field. Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. An 1860s mansion on the west side of Condercum Road. Two storey brick building with seven bedrooms, outbuildings and lodge. George Wightwick Rendel was the first tenant of Condercum House, by 1871 it was occupied by his brother Stuart Rendel and his family. In 1887 it was the home of Col. Dwyer, a director of the Armstrong Works, and in the 1880s of Thomas E. Crawhall. It was later occupied by William Cochrane Carr and by 1901 the shipowner J.F. Weidner. The estate was sold in 1934 and demolished in 1937 to be redeveloped for residential housing probably by Hadden and Hilman who developed Benwell Park Estate around the same time.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Originally called Benwell Little Park in Little Park Field. Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. An 1860s mansion on the west side of Condercum Road. Two storey brick building with seven bedrooms, outbuildings and lodge. George Wightwick Rendel was the first tenant of Condercum House, by 1871 it was occupied by his brother Stuart Rendel and his family. Their rent in the mid 1880s was £46 -7-od pa. In 1887 it was the home of Col. Dwyer, a director of the Armstrong Works, and in the 1880s of Thomas E. Crawhall. It was later occupied by William Cochrane Carr and by 1901 the shipowner J.F. Weidner. The estate was sold in 1934 and demolished in 1937 to be redeveloped for residential housing probably by Hadden and Hilman who developed Benwell Park Estate around the same time.
Site Name
Condercum House, Westgate Road
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
6351
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Pers Comm. I Farrier, 2014, West Newcastle Picture History Collection; Newcastle Courant
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
421850
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map, named on second edition.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Earlier home of T.E. Crawhall (later moved to Condercum House).
Site Name
Westgate Road, Condercum Villa
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
6350
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
421900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map, named on second edition.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, but unnamed until second edition.
Site Name
Condercum Cottages, Westgate Road
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
6349
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
421910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Spring Bank, Westgate Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6348
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
23
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
422085
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564648
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
North View, Westgate Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6347
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2021
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
David Cockcroft
CONDITION
Destroyed
DAY1
23
DAY2
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
422210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564660
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
High Gowlands farmhouse, situated at the eastern edge of Benwell, is first recorded in 1829 when it was tenanted by William Daglish. By 1840, it changed hands and was occupied by Henry Nairn and comprised four fields circa 50 acres as detailed in the 1841 tithe map. In 1847, Henry Milvain of neighbouring North Elswick Hall purchased a narrow strip of land adjoining the eastern boundary of High Gowlands and in 1857, he purchased the entire property. The property was surveyed by the Royal Engineers in 1858 for the first Ordnance Survey Map of Northumberland, published in 1864, who recorded: “High Gowlands …........... about 8 chains NW of Benwell Grove …........ an ordinary farmhouse with offices yards & attached”.
High Gowlands Farm appears to have had a regular turnover of tenant farmers. In 1856 and 1861, it was leased to Richard Swan as the primary tenant, however he had been replaced by 1871 by a Mr Hawksby. The census of 1881 records Isaac Maughan as the primary tenant and confirms that the farmstead was 50 acres in size. The census of 1891 lists Edward Kane as the main tenant of High Gowlands. On the death of Henry Milvain in 1893, the four fields of the farm were offered for sale by auction, listed as two Lots. However, both Lots were withdrawn as (presumably) the best prices offered were not acceptable. The farm is depicted on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey published in 1899, which was revised between 1894 and 1895.
The last depiction of High Gowlands farm is on the 1919 Ordnance Survey, which shows the field boundaries and the farm buildings still extant, however, it would seem to have been developed for residential housing in 1920s and 1930s.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
High Gowlands farmhouse, situated at the eastern edge of Benwell, is first recorded in 1829 when it was tenanted by William Daglish. By 1840, it changed hands and was occupied by Henry Nairn and comprised four fields circa 50 acres as detailed in the 1841 tithe map. In 1847, Henry Milvain of neighbouring North Elswick Hall purchased a narrow strip of land adjoining the eastern boundary of High Gowlands and in 1857, he purchased the entire property. The property was surveyed by the Royal Engineers in 1858 for the first Ordnance Survey Map of Northumberland, published in 1864, who recorded: “High Gowlands …........... about 8 chains NW of Benwell Grove …........ an ordinary farmhouse with offices yards & attached”.
High Gowlands Farm appears to have had a regular turnover of tenant farmers. In 1856 and 1861, it was leased to Richard Swan as the primary tenant, however he had been replaced by 1871 by a Mr Hawksby. The census of 1881 records Isaac Maughan as the primary tenant and confirms that the farmstead was 50 acres in size. The census of 1891 lists Edward Kane as the main tenant of High Gowlands. On the death of Henry Milvain in 1893, the four fields of the farm were offered for sale by auction, listed as two Lots. However, both Lots were withdrawn as (presumably) the best prices offered were not acceptable. The farm is depicted on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey published in 1899, which was revised between 1894 and 1895.
The last depiction of High Gowlands farm is on the 1919 Ordnance Survey, which shows the field boundaries and the farm buildings still extant, however, it would seem to have been developed for residential housing in 1920s and 1930s.
Site Name
High Gowlands, West Road
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
6346
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
3rd edition Ordnance Survey map
Notes by I Farrier 2023, West Newcastle Picture History Collection
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2023