Non-conformist church with house and school. Now University of Northumbria building. Foundation stone dated May 1895; by Marshall and Dick. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with red ridge tiles and finials. Aligned north-south. Ritual north-west tower and low south-west tower flank west porch. Tower has belfry opening. Interior - painted plaster with hammer-beam roof. Cantilevered gallery on 3 sides. High sanctuary arch. High quality glass in west window by Atkinson Bros. of Newcastle; other good pictorial glass in north aisle and north transcept. Former house and school to rear. House has half-timbered upper floor. School has wood-mullioned and transomed windows. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Former Trinity Presbyterian Church with house and school. Now University of Northumbria building. Foundation stone dated May 1895; by Marshall and Dick. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Lakeland slate roof with red ridge tiles and finials. Aligned north-south. Ritual north-west tower and low south-west tower flank west porch. Tower has belfry opening. Interior - painted plaster with hammer-beam roof. Cantilevered gallery on 3 sides. High sanctuary arch. High quality glass c.1900 in west window by Atkinson Bros. of Newcastle; other good pictorial glass in north aisle and north transcept. Former house and school to rear. House has half-timbered upper floor. School has wood-mullioned and transomed windows. McCombie - a fine group with school and caretaker's house. A free treatment of Perpendicular forms, with a tower. Ogee gables of the openings. World War One plaque in this former church. Dedicated circa 16th August 1919. An oak and copper plaque, 7 feet 2 inches high and 4 feet 1 inch wide. The dedication is on the central panel. The 27 names are listed in the two outer panels. 'FOR GOD AND COUNTRY 1914 1919. IN PROUD AND LOVING REMEMBRANCE OF THESE OUR FRIENDS CONNECTED WITH THIS CHURCH AND SUNDAY SCHOOLS WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR. GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS'. The plaque was commissioned by Mr J.W. Boyd, architect. It cost £41 plus £65 for the copper panels. It was sculpted by the Hedley Brothers of St. Mary's Place.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Trinity Building
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6264
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, 1987, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 17/430; 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 195; English Heritage, List Entry Summary, 2013, List Entry Number 1160235; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond (second edition revised by J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare) , 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 431; North East War Memorials Project, NUT139, http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=7933; Newcastle Daily Journal 22 May 1920
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
425070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sandyford
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
SITEASS
Saw mills replaced saw pits, and were water powered at first. Mechanised sawing was by frame saws which imitated the action of the old sawpit using straight rip saws. Later circular saws came into use (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Sandyford Lane, Victoria Saw Mills
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
6263
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424680
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564860
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Tram car depot
Site Type: Specific
Tram Depot
HER Number
6262
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
3rd edition Ordnance Survey map
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
15
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424770
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick; Sandstone
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564960
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Former Assembly Rooms, now fitness centre. 1889 to the designs of Lamb and Armstrong of Newcastle. Stone front range, brick to main block, slate roof with tall stone stacks. Rectangular plan, on two main storeys, each with main corridor, principal room to one side and smaller rooms (many now changing rooms). Attics over.
Main facade of two storeys with attic dormers is almost symmetrical, with oriels projecting under shaped gables with finials. Balustraded parapet to the section between the two oriels, with dormer set behind. Bolection moulded cornice, and engaged columns to first-floor centrepiece with lozenge moulded bases; fluted Ionic pilasters below on ground floor. Between them is a central round headed window, with round windows on either side, and doors under large fanlights beyond them. Keystones to the round-arched openings. Elaborate decoration in all the spandrels. In the frieze between the two orders, carving denotes `AD: THE GRAND ASSEMBLY ROOMS: 1889' in cartouches. Double panelled entrance doors. Windows are a mixture of sashes and bottom-hung casements; on the simpler side elevations some ground-floor windows are filled with coloured glass. Mullion and transom window to former Committee Room. The north elevation is the more regular, with seven bays of windows with margin lights to main upper hall, and four larger to that below. All have round-headed upper lights in rectangular frames.
Some vigorous decoration survives internally. Entrance with roundels to either side, and further plaster cartouches in high entrance hall. Columns with arcading between, and further decoration in spandrels. Broad open-well staircase with timber balustrade leads to upper landing treated as a round-arched screen with Jacobean style columns. The lower hall was not accessible at time of inspection, but retains original doors into corridor and end fitness room. The upper floor is more elaborate. Lecture hall over entrance, perhaps originally a tearoom with fireplace and staircase down from entrance. Committee room with moulded plaster panels, frieze and fireplace with overmantel. The large hall has original doors with strapwork mouldings. Doors in the corridor retain coloured glass lights. Many balustraded staircases, that at rear leading to attic with open truss roof.
Included as a good surviving Victorian public building, with particularly fine if eroded stone decoration on its principal facade, and an excellent range of internal fixtures. It forms a group with the Students' Union alongside.'
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Former Assembly Rooms, now fitness centre. 1889 to the designs of Lamb and Armstrong of Newcastle. Stone front range, brick to main block, slate roof with tall stone stacks. Rectangular plan, on two main storeys, each with main corridor, principal room to one side and smaller rooms (many now changing rooms). Attics over.
Main facade of two storeys with attic dormers is almost symmetrical, with oriels projecting under shaped gables with finials. Balustraded parapet to the section between the two oriels, with dormer set behind. Bolection moulded cornice, and engaged columns to first-floor centrepiece with lozenge moulded bases; fluted Ionic pilasters below on ground floor. Between them is a central round headed window, with round windows on either side, and doors under large fanlights beyond them. Keystones to the round-arched openings. Elaborate decoration in all the spandrels. In the frieze between the two orders, carving denotes `AD: THE GRAND ASSEMBLY ROOMS: 1889' in cartouches. Double panelled entrance doors. Windows are a mixture of sashes and bottom-hung casements; on the simpler side elevations some ground-floor windows are filled with coloured glass. Mullion and transom window to former Committee Room. The north elevation is the more regular, with seven bays of windows with margin lights to main upper hall, and four larger to that below. All have round-headed upper lights in rectangular frames.
Some vigorous decoration survives internally. Entrance with roundels to either side, and further plaster cartouches in high entrance hall. Columns with arcading between, and further decoration in spandrels. Broad open-well staircase with timber balustrade leads to upper landing treated as a round-arched screen with Jacobean style columns. The lower hall was not accessible at time of inspection, but retains original doors into corridor and end fitness room. The upper floor is more elaborate. Lecture hall over entrance, perhaps originally a tearoom with fireplace and staircase down from entrance. Committee room with moulded plaster panels, frieze and fireplace with overmantel. The large hall has original doors with strapwork mouldings. Doors in the corridor retain coloured glass lights. Many balustraded staircases, that at rear leading to attic with open truss roof.
Included as a good surviving Victorian public building, with particularly fine if eroded stone decoration on its principal facade, and an excellent range of internal fixtures. It forms a group with the Students' Union alongside.'
Site Name
Grand Assembly Rooms, King's Walk
Site Type: Specific
Assembly Rooms
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6261
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1380979
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
15
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424670
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
College of Science built for the University of Durham. The first part, which faces onto the Quadrangle was designed by Robert J. Johnson 1887-8. In 1892 Johnson's south-east and south-west wings which face onto Students Union and Bedson Buildings were opened. Johnson died and so his design for the final wing (with tower facing onto Victoria Queen Road) was revised in 1904-5 by W H Knowles. [John Penn says the Jubilee Tower was in 1894 by FW Rich]. This final phase was opened on 11th July 1906 by King Edward VII.
The building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'College of Science, built for the University of Durham. 1887-1906. Designed by Robert J Johnson, F W Rich and W H Knowles. Red brick with ashlar dressings and plain tile roofs. Tree storey plus attics. Main street front 15 windows arranged 2,5,1,5,2. The central bay occupied by tall seven storey square tower with octagonal corner turrets. Central round headed doorway in moulded ashlar surround with projecting Ionic portico and flanking narrow lights. Either side projecting square blocks with niches and Ionic pilasters. Above large Diocletian window crossed by pairs of Doric columns with bold corner buttresses topped by symbolic figures. Second floor has 3-light cross casement windows flanked by pairs of Ionic columns with narrow side lights beyond. Third floor has similar articulation though with Corinthian columns topped by an open segmental pediment bearing a coat-of-arms. Next stage largely blind. Bell stage above has three round headed openings to each face, the central one articulated with Ionic columns and segmental pediments, topped with ornate stone parapet and octagonal corner towers capped with small domes. Either side 3 storey recessed 5 window ranges have central windows flanked by canted bay windows and beyond single windows, all topped by parapets. Recessed attic storey above. Gabled end pavilions have triple ground floor windows in elaborate ashlar surrounds, above blank central arch flanked by single 3-light cross casements, upper floor has central recessed window with Ionic columns in antis flanked by cross casements. Balustrade above with tripartite window in columned surround in the gables. Coped gables have massive domed corner finials. Similar gabled wings to both returns. Main irregular quadrangle facade has central hall section with large two storey canted bay window to right, and 3 hall windows to left. Left range heavily buttressed with two window gable and beyond seven window range and then projecting end pavilion with gable. Right range has eight windows with alternate buttresses and eight gabled dormer windows. Octagonal turret beyond with glazed cupola capped with ogee leaded dome. South-east rear facade has Tudor style central gatehouse with four-centred stone archway, octagonal corner towers and four-storey canted oriel window. Top section has similar canted bay windows to sides and canted staircase projection to rear. Flanking facades have tall stepped buttresses with three-light windows to lower two floors between and gabled dormer window windows above. Right facade has large canted bay window rising through two floors. South-west front has simple plain many gabled facade hidden by two storey late twentieth century extension not of special interest. INTERIOR has important contemporary decoration in the main entrance hall, marble-lined corridor, main staircase, senate room and great hall. Great hall has wooden panelling, gallery and elaborate wooden roof with fine plaster panels. Foundation stone laid by Sir W G Armstrong 15 June 1887, opened by King Edward VII in 1906.'
There is a silver plaque on the wall inside the building which reads 'THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS WERE USED DURING THE PERIOD OF THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918 BY HIS MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT AS THE FIRST NORTHERN GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR ENGLAND FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY AND NAVAL FORCES OF THE CROWN'. The hospital had capacity for 104 officers and 1420 other ranks.
History of Newcastle University - in 1871 the College of Physical Sciences was founded. In 1883 it became affiliated to the University of Durham and was renamed Durham College of Science at Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1904 it was renamed Armstrong College (University of Durham). In 1834 the Newcastle upon Tyne School of Medicine and Surgery was founded. In 1852 it became affiliated to the University of Durham was renamed Newcastle upon Tyne College of Medicine in connection with the University of Durham. In 1870 it was renamed University of Durham College of Medicine. In 1937 Armstrong College and the College of Medicine were amalgamated to form King's College (University of Durham). In 1963 King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Site Type: Broad
College
SITEDESC
College of Science built for the University of Durham. The first part, which faces onto the Quadrangle was designed by Robert J. Johnson 1887-8. In 1892 Johnson's south-east and south-west wings which face onto Students Union and Bedson Buildings were opened. Johnson died and so his design for the final wing (with tower facing onto Victoria Queen Road) was revised in 1904-5 by W H Knowles. [John Penn says the Jubilee Tower was in 1894 by FW Rich]. This final phase was opened on 11th July 1906 by King Edward VII.
The building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'College of Science, built for the University of Durham. 1887-1906. Designed by Robert J Johnson, F W Rich and W H Knowles. Red brick with ashlar dressings and plain tile roofs. Tree storey plus attics. Main street front 15 windows arranged 2,5,1,5,2. The central bay occupied by tall seven storey square tower with octagonal corner turrets. Central round headed doorway in moulded ashlar surround with projecting Ionic portico and flanking narrow lights. Either side projecting square blocks with niches and Ionic pilasters. Above large Diocletian window crossed by pairs of Doric columns with bold corner buttresses topped by symbolic figures. Second floor has 3-light cross casement windows flanked by pairs of Ionic columns with narrow side lights beyond. Third floor has similar articulation though with Corinthian columns topped by an open segmental pediment bearing a coat-of-arms. Next stage largely blind. Bell stage above has three round headed openings to each face, the central one articulated with Ionic columns and segmental pediments, topped with ornate stone parapet and octagonal corner towers capped with small domes. Either side 3 storey recessed 5 window ranges have central windows flanked by canted bay windows and beyond single windows, all topped by parapets. Recessed attic storey above. Gabled end pavilions have triple ground floor windows in elaborate ashlar surrounds, above blank central arch flanked by single 3-light cross casements, upper floor has central recessed window with Ionic columns in antis flanked by cross casements. Balustrade above with tripartite window in columned surround in the gables. Coped gables have massive domed corner finials. Similar gabled wings to both returns. Main irregular quadrangle facade has central hall section with large two storey canted bay window to right, and 3 hall windows to left. Left range heavily buttressed with two window gable and beyond seven window range and then projecting end pavilion with gable. Right range has eight windows with alternate buttresses and eight gabled dormer windows. Octagonal turret beyond with glazed cupola capped with ogee leaded dome. South-east rear facade has Tudor style central gatehouse with four-centred stone archway, octagonal corner towers and four-storey canted oriel window. Top section has similar canted bay windows to sides and canted staircase projection to rear. Flanking facades have tall stepped buttresses with three-light windows to lower two floors between and gabled dormer window windows above. Right facade has large canted bay window rising through two floors. South-west front has simple plain many gabled facade hidden by two storey late twentieth century extension not of special interest. INTERIOR has important contemporary decoration in the main entrance hall, marble-lined corridor, main staircase, senate room and great hall. Great hall has wooden panelling, gallery and elaborate wooden roof with fine plaster panels. Foundation stone laid by Sir W G Armstrong 15 June 1887, opened by King Edward VII in 1906.'
There is a silver plaque on the wall inside the building which reads 'THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS WERE USED DURING THE PERIOD OF THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918 BY HIS MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT AS THE FIRST NORTHERN GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR ENGLAND FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY AND NAVAL FORCES OF THE CROWN'. The hospital had capacity for 104 officers and 1420 other ranks.
History of Newcastle University - in 1871 the College of Physical Sciences was founded. In 1883 it became affiliated to the University of Durham and was renamed Durham College of Science at Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1904 it was renamed Armstrong College (University of Durham). In 1834 the Newcastle upon Tyne School of Medicine and Surgery was founded. In 1852 it became affiliated to the University of Durham was renamed Newcastle upon Tyne College of Medicine in connection with the University of Durham. In 1870 it was renamed University of Durham College of Medicine. In 1937 Armstrong College and the College of Medicine were amalgamated to form King's College (University of Durham). In 1963 King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Site Name
Queen Victoria Road, Armstrong Building
Site Type: Specific
Training College
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6260
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 451; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 143-4; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 30; John Penn, 2009, The Enigmatic Architect: Frank West Rich (1840-1929), Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol XXXVIII, pp 139-149; www.ncl.ac.uk/library/special-collections/exhibitions/; Archaeo-Environment Ltd. 2014, Heritage Statement for a proposed landscaping scheme at Newcastle University; Heaton History Group - www.heatonhistorygroup.org/2015/04/17/newcastles-war-hospitals; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1380578
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Almshouse
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Opened in 1874 as an almshouse, and demolished in 1959.
Site Name
Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Almshouse
HER Number
6259
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Magdalene Lodge
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6258
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565070
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sandyford
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. First Newcastle RE Volunteers.
Site Name
Sandyford Lane, drill hall
Site Type: Specific
Drill Hall
HER Number
6257
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
DAY2
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
425020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sandyford
Description
Named as cabinet factory on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. This was the manufactory of T. J. Sopwith. The business commenced in 1769. The Laing Art Gallery holds a print of the works by John Storey, Junior of 1844.
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Named as cabinet factory on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. This was the manufactory of T. J. Sopwith. The business commenced in 1769. The Laing Art Gallery holds a print of the works by John Storey, Junior of 1844.
Site Name
Sandyford Lane, Barras Bridge cabinet factory
Site Type: Specific
Carpenters Workshop
HER Number
6256
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; F. Graham, 1976, Historic Newcastle, p 43
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
424980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Since standing in 1930.
Site Name
Lovaine Hall, St. Mary's Place
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6255
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Malcolm L Scaife, 1974, Newcastle Old and New