The Central Methodist Church was built in 1897. Shown on third edition Ordnance Survey map. This was the 'Cathedral' of Primitive Methodism. Large Gothic Church. Cost £15,563 8s 10d. Seated 700.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Central Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
6254
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
3rd edition Ordnance Survey map; Malcolm L Scaife, 1974, Newcastle Old and New; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
DAY2
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564710
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Opened 20 December 1909. Could accommodate 1500 persons. The façade of the building was built of red pressed bricks with stone dressings. The body of the hall and the roof was of corrugated iron (later replaced by asbestos). Inside it was lined with wood and plaster. The architect was J. Shaw and the decoration by W.T. Gibson of Gosforth. The proscenium plasterwork was by Frediani Brothers. The hall was lit by electricity but also had gas emergency lighting. Olympia was owned by the Northern Cinematograph Company. In March 1910 Sidney Bacon took over the cinema. Sound arrived in 1929. Union Cinemas took over the Olympia in 1936. It was later run by ABC. The Olympia closed on 8 April 1961. The building was used as a warehouse by British Home Stores until demolition in 1971.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Olympia Picture House
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
6253
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Frank Manders, 1995, Bygone Central Newcastle I; G. Phillips, 1990, Newcastle Past and Present, p 64; Vanessa Histon, 2008, Keys to the City; Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 119-120; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 12-15, 17, 24-25
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2008
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
425020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564710
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
SITEASS
Nail making originated as a domestic craft in the C16. The nailer obtained strips or rods of iron from a forge equipped with a slitting mill. These were cut nails, rectangular or square in cross-section having been cut from iron sheets. Nails made by machine were introduced in the late C18 by Thomas Clifford, who patented machinery in 1790. These nails were stamped from the iron sheets. Later machines made nails from coils of round wire on automatic machinery (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology, H. Bodley, 1983, Nailmaking, Shire Publications).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Tyne Nail Works, John Dobson Street
Site Type: Specific
Nail Factory
HER Number
6252
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
425040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564750
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Army riding school for the Northumberland Yeomanry, later City of Newcastle Employees Club, 1849. Attributed to John Dobson. English garden wall bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. Pedimented gable end to street has 3 tall arched recesses with long keystones. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Army riding school for the Northumberland Yeomanry, later City of Newcastle Employees Club, 1849. Attributed to John Dobson. Faulkner and Greg describe it as classical but a "dour utilitarian structure". Unusual for a Dobson building to be brick, but stone was used for some of the details such as the surrounds of the three arched windows. English garden wall bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. Pedimented gable end to street has 3 tall arched recesses with long keystones. Ordnance Survey second edition shows "Ginnett's Amphitheatre" (later shown only as "Hippodrome") next to the building. For most of the second half of the nineteenth century, the recruits of the riding school received instruction from the famous Sergeant Major J. Burghersh Forbes, a hero of the "Light Brigade".
Army, riding school; now club. 1849, attributed to John Dobson, for the Northumberland Yeomanry. English garden wall bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings. 2 storeys, 3 bays. Pedimented gable end to street contains 3 tall arched recesses with long keystones, the central projecting into blind stone roundel to stone-arched heads. Flat stone sills and surrounds to ground-floor windows and transomed first-floor round-headed windows, the transoms forming recessed sections of cornice. Central windows paired, with stone mullion. Source: H. Pease History of the Northumberland Yeomanry (Hussars) 1924, p.12 McCombie - restored 1991 by Ainsworth Spark for the Polytechnic. The hall had bare brick walls. Its complex roof trusses are now barely discernible.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Army Riding School
Site Type: Specific
Riding School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6251
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Architect 1787-1865, pp 88-89; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 193
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
425060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 313
Northing
564910
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Purpose-built and opened in 1885, Newcastle Eye Hospital had four wards and three private rooms. It cost £6,000. By the 1930s the hospital had a waiting list of 150 and was hampered by lack of space and facilities. It closed in 1957 when patients were transferred to Walkergate Hospital (HER 5390).
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. The Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle Infirmary for the Diseases of the Eye. Purpose-built (designed by Newcombe and Knowles) in Queen Anne style in red brick and Dennick stone and green slate roof and opened in 1885, Newcastle Eye Hospital had four wards and three private rooms. It cost £6,000. By the 1930s the hospital had a waiting list of 150 and was hampered by lack of space and facilities. It closed in 1956-7 when patients were transferred to Walkergate Hospital (HER 5390). The Eye Hospital had first been opened by two surgeons (John Fife and Thomas Michael Greenhow) in Brunswick Place in 1822 (HER 7890). The poor were treated without charge. The hospital moved to Prudhoe Street in 1824 (HER 10738), before moving to Saville Row in 1856 and St Mary's Place in 1884.
Site Name
St. Mary's Place, Eye Infirmary
Site Type: Specific
Eye Hospital
HER Number
6250
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; Lynn Redhead, 1996, Hospitals; National Monument Record, RCHME Hospitals Project, 1991-1995, UID 1050602; UID 1075533 NBR 102630; Geoffrey Fisher & Rev. Terry Hurst, North East Methodist History Society, 2009, Brunswick Place 1821-1992, Newcastle upon Tyne, page 12
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
DAY2
13
District
Newcastle
Easting
425010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564850
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
The school was built and owned by St. Thomas Church (HER 8897). It was run on the same principals as a National School. The school was built in 1838 and opened in June of that year. It had a ground floor schoolroom for boys and a first floor schoolroom for girls. The architect is unknown. Boys were taught reading and writing, girls reading, writing, knitting and sewing. Henry Page was the first teacher. The school could take 150 pupils. Before 1858 infant school extensions were built and separate yards for boys, girls and infants. In 1866 the ground floor school room was extended and in 1895 the infants rooms were extended and a cloakrooom built. In 1900 a play shed was built in the east yard and toilets. In 1906 two sets of cloakrooms and a second staircase to the upper floor were built. The school closed in 1937 at the end of the 90 year lease. Since 1960 the building has been unoccupied and is in deteriorating condition. The original and main range of the school building is in simple Tudor Gothic style. It is built of local snecked construction with a pitched slate roof with end chimneys. Windows on the ground floor have been enlarged from Tudor mullioned and transomed form. The first floor east gable window retains its original form. The is a small single storey extension at the east end and a two-storey extension at the west end, in sandstone with slate roofs. The extension to the ground floor school room has a gable chimney and timber ridge vent with an ornate finial. Several sections of the original high boundary wall survive. Inside there are three metal columns supporting the first floor. Some timber dado and skirting survives, along with original and secondary glazed timber screens, fireplaces, shallow cupboards and some gas light fittings. The first floor schoolroom has a Queen Post roof structure.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Newcastle's oldest surviving Victorian school, built and owned by St. Thomas Church (HER 8897). It was run on the same principals as a National School. The school was built in 1838 and opened in June of that year. It had a ground floor schoolroom for boys and a first floor schoolroom for girls. The architect is unknown. Boys were taught reading and writing, girls reading, writing, knitting and sewing. Henry Page was the first teacher. The school could take 150 pupils. Before 1858 infant school extensions were built and separate yards for boys, girls and infants. In 1866 the ground floor school room was extended and in 1895 the infants rooms were extended and a cloakrooom built. In 1900 a play shed was built in the east yard and toilets. In 1906 two sets of cloakrooms and a second staircase to the upper floor were built. The school closed in 1937 at the end of the 90 year lease. Since 1960 the building has been unoccupied and is in deteriorating condition. The original and main range of the school building is in simple Tudor Gothic style. It is built of local snecked construction with a pitched slate roof with end chimneys. Windows on the ground floor have been enlarged from Tudor mullioned and transomed form. The first floor east gable window retains its original form. The is a small single storey extension at the east end and a two-storey extension at the west end, in sandstone with slate roofs. The extension to the ground floor school room has a gable chimney and timber ridge vent with an ornate finial. Several sections of the original high boundary wall survive. Inside there are three metal columns supporting the first floor. Some timber dado and skirting survives, along with original and secondary glazed timber screens, fireplaces, shallow cupboards and some gas light fittings. The first floor schoolroom has a Queen Post roof structure. The school was put forward for listing in Nov 2009 but was not added to the list.
Site Name
Vine Lane, St. Thomas School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
6249
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; Dr. Myra Tolan-Smith, English Heritage (Listing) Initial Report, 25 November 2009; North of England Civic Trust, 2010, Conservation Plan: Former St Thomas' School and the Northumberland Baths, Newcastle upon Tyne; English Heritage (Listing) Advice Report, 18 January 2010
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2010
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
6265, 12532
DAY1
15
DAY2
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
425020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564810
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Newcastle
Description
The City Hall (HER 6265) and Baths were built in 1928 by C. Nicholas and J.E. Dixon Spain. Neo-Georgian design with a colonnaded entrance. City Hall and Public baths. 1928. Designed by Nicholas and Dixon-Spain.Steel
framed, brown brick with ashlar and red brick dressings, and slate hipped
roofs. Ashlar plinth. Northumberland Road, front two storeys and 25 windows.
Central entrance block, 7 windows with slightly projecting 3 window centre
topped by a large pediment with circular window. 3 round headed arches with
panel pilasters, rusticated ashlar and above a deeply moulded band. Above 3
glazing bar sashes the central one with a moulded ashlar surround and brackets
supporting a flat hood. Set-back on eitherside, a rusticated ashlar and above
a deeply moulded band. Above 3 glazing bar sashes the central one with a
moulded ashlar surround and brackets supporting a flat hood. Set-back
eitherside, a rusticated ground floor with small barred basement windows and
above single glazing bar sashes. Upper floor has single glazing bar sashes.
Outer bays, set back again, also have glazing bar to each floor. 9 window
side wings are similar, each has tall ashlar Doric portico with central
columns between flanking antae, which project slightly in front of further
antae topped by a heavy entablature and parapet. Set back on eitherside are
blank walls, with further blank walls beyond. Above 5 square windows with
moulded surrounds, set back on eitherside are single small square windows, and
further single windows beyond all topped by a coped parapet. College Street
front, 2 storey, 11 window front. Central, slightly projecting, 9 windows
articulated with giant Doric pilasters, with ashlar bases and red brick
dressings. Bays 4 and 6 have doorways with double panel doors and bolection
mould surrounds, the remaining ground floor openings are square with plain
stone surrounds. Above the doorways are tall panels with red brick surrounds.
Above a thick ashlar band and 9 windows with moulded ashlar surrounds and
bracketed cills, the central 7 openings have glazing bar cross casements and
the outer ones are blind. Above a dentilated entablature with brick frieze and
panel parapet above. Set back at eitherside a single bay, with double panel
doors and bolection mould surrounds, above a single glazing bar sash to each
floor with red brick surrounds and above a plain entablature. John Dobson
Street front is similar with giant Doric pilasters supporting an entablature
and panel parapet, with 3 large round headed doorways with moulded ashlar
surrounds and large keystones, at the centre and over bays. Between 3 square
windows on eitherside with plain ashlar surrounds, and above 9 square windows
with moulded ashlar surrounds. At rear a tall tapering octagonal brick chimney
stack with ashlar moulded cap. INTERIORS. City Hall has marble lined foyer
with 3 round arches at either end, with mahogany and gilt fans, and between
2 urn shaped lamps. The north wall has 3 similar arches with double panel
doors, and the south wall has 3 similar arches with double panel doors, and
the south wall has 5 similar entrance arches with double glazed doors and
fanlights. Deeply coffered plaster ceiling: Eitherside are staircases with
metal balustrades with wave mould decoration. Hall is rectangular with
narrower raised stage to north, and a large gallery with extended curved sides
to the south. Gallery front decorated with rosettes, panels and wave moulds.
Deeply coved ceiling above dentilated cornice, with elaborate coffered centre.
Behind the stage a later organ in an eighteenth century style case. Public
Baths have rectangular foyer with round headed plaster openings and deeply
moulded coving, and groin vaulted corridors. Mens bath has large rectangular
tiled pool, and cantilevered viewing gallery around 3 slides with curved metal
railings with Greek-key pattern, stepped wooden decking and wooden rails.
Coffered plaster ceiling with central segmentally curved central section with
sunken overlights. Womens bath similar, though smaller, without the gallery,
and with a simpler ceiling with curved centre and overlights. Turkish bath has
ashlar Doric pilasters and dado, mahogany panelled changing rooms and doors,
circular glazed dome and coffered ceiling plus inlaid floor. Steam room has
groin vaulted ceiling with 3 circular domes, and marble slabs. Northumberland Baths are shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. A subscription was opened in 1836 for shares in New Public Baths to designs by Dobson. However part of them was shortly afterwards converted into an inn so they may not have been a commercial success. These baths were demolished and replace by the present ones. The City Hall (HER 6265) and Baths were built in 1928 by C. Nicholas and J.E. Dixon Spain. Neo-Georgian design with a colonnaded entrance. City Hall and Public baths. 1928. Designed by Nicholas and Dixon-Spain.Steel
framed, brown brick with ashlar and red brick dressings, and slate hipped
roofs. Ashlar plinth. Northumberland Road, front two storeys and 25 windows.
Central entrance block, 7 windows with slightly projecting 3 window centre
topped by a large pediment with circular window. 3 round headed arches with
panel pilasters, rusticated ashlar and above a deeply moulded band. Above 3
glazing bar sashes the central one with a moulded ashlar surround and brackets
supporting a flat hood. Set-back on eitherside, a rusticated ashlar and above
a deeply moulded band. Above 3 glazing bar sashes the central one with a
moulded ashlar surround and brackets supporting a flat hood. Set-back
eitherside, a rusticated ground floor with small barred basement windows and
above single glazing bar sashes. Upper floor has single glazing bar sashes.
Outer bays, set back again, also have glazing bar to each floor. 9 window
side wings are similar, each has tall ashlar Doric portico with central
columns between flanking antae, which project slightly in front of further
antae topped by a heavy entablature and parapet. Set back on eitherside are
blank walls, with further blank walls beyond. Above 5 square windows with
moulded surrounds, set back on eitherside are single small square windows, and
further single windows beyond all topped by a coped parapet. College Street
front, 2 storey, 11 window front. Central, slightly projecting, 9 windows
articulated with giant Doric pilasters, with ashlar bases and red brick
dressings. Bays 4 and 6 have doorways with double panel doors and bolection
mould surrounds, the remaining ground floor openings are square with plain
stone surrounds. Above the doorways are tall panels with red brick surrounds.
Above a thick ashlar band and 9 windows with moulded ashlar surrounds and
bracketed cills, the central 7 openings have glazing bar cross casements and
the outer ones are blind. Above a dentilated entablature with brick frieze and
panel parapet above. Set back at eitherside a single bay, with double panel
doors and bolection mould surrounds, above a single glazing bar sash to each
floor with red brick surrounds and above a plain entablature. John Dobson
Street front is similar with giant Doric pilasters supporting an entablature
and panel parapet, with 3 large round headed doorways with moulded ashlar
surrounds and large keystones, at the centre and over bays. Between 3 square
windows on eitherside with plain ashlar surrounds, and above 9 square windows
with moulded ashlar surrounds. At rear a tall tapering octagonal brick chimney
stack with ashlar moulded cap. INTERIORS. City Hall has marble lined foyer
with 3 round arches at either end, with mahogany and gilt fans, and between
2 urn shaped lamps. The north wall has 3 similar arches with double panel
doors, and the south wall has 3 similar arches with double panel doors, and
the south wall has 5 similar entrance arches with double glazed doors and
fanlights. Deeply coffered plaster ceiling: Eitherside are staircases with
metal balustrades with wave mould decoration. Hall is rectangular with
narrower raised stage to north, and a large gallery with extended curved sides
to the south. Gallery front decorated with rosettes, panels and wave moulds.
Deeply coved ceiling above dentilated cornice, with elaborate coffered centre.
Behind the stage a later organ in an eighteenth century style case. Public
Baths have rectangular foyer with round headed plaster openings and deeply
moulded coving, and groin vaulted corridors. Mens bath has large rectangular
tiled pool, and cantilevered viewing gallery around 3 slides with curved metal
railings with Greek-key pattern, stepped wooden decking and wooden rails.
Coffered plaster ceiling with central segmentally curved central section with
sunken overlights. Womens bath similar, though smaller, without the gallery,
and with a simpler ceiling with curved centre and overlights. Turkish bath has
ashlar Doric pilasters and dado, mahogany panelled changing rooms and doors,
circular glazed dome and coffered ceiling plus inlaid floor. Steam room has
groin vaulted ceiling with 3 circular domes, and marble slabs. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Swimming Pool
SITEDESC
The City Hall (HER 6265) and Baths were built in 1928 by C. Nicholas and J.E. Dixon Spain. Neo-Georgian design with a colonnaded entrance. City Hall and Public baths. 1928. Designed by Nicholas and Dixon-Spain.Steel framed, brown brick with ashlar and red brick dressings, and slate hipped roofs. Ashlar plinth. Northumberland Road, front two storeys and 25 windows.
Central entrance block, 7 windows with slightly projecting 3 window centre topped by a large pediment with circular window. 3 round headed arches with panel pilasters, rusticated ashlar and above a deeply moulded band. Above 3 glazing bar sashes the central one with a moulded ashlar surround and brackets supporting a flat hood. Set-back on eitherside, a rusticated ashlar and above a deeply moulded band. Above 3 glazing bar sashes the central one with a moulded ashlar surround and brackets supporting a flat hood. Set-back eitherside, a rusticated ground floor with small barred basement windows and
above single glazing bar sashes. Upper floor has single glazing bar sashes.Outer bays, set back again, also have glazing bar to each floor. 9 windowside wings are similar, each has tall ashlar Doric portico with central columns between flanking antae, which project slightly in front of further antae topped by a heavy entablature and parapet. Set back on eitherside are
blank walls, with further blank walls beyond. Above 5 square windows with moulded surrounds, set back on eitherside are single small square windows, and further single windows beyond all topped by a coped parapet. College Street front, 2 storey, 11 window front. Central, slightly projecting, 9 windows articulated with giant Doric pilasters, with ashlar bases and red brick
dressings. Bays 4 and 6 have doorways with double panel doors and bolection mould surrounds, the remaining ground floor openings are square with plain stone surrounds. Above the doorways are tall panels with red brick surrounds.
Above a thick ashlar band and 9 windows with moulded ashlar surrounds and bracketed cills, the central 7 openings have glazing bar cross casements and the outer ones are blind. Above a dentilated entablature with brick frieze and panel parapet above. Set back at eitherside a single bay, with double panel doors and bolection mould surrounds, above a single glazing bar sash to each floor with red brick surrounds and above a plain entablature. John Dobson Street front is similar with giant Doric pilasters supporting an entablature and panel parapet, with 3 large round headed doorways with moulded ashlar surrounds and large keystones, at the centre and over bays. Between 3 square windows on eitherside with plain ashlar surrounds, and above 9 square windows with moulded ashlar surrounds. At rear a tall tapering octagonal brick chimney stack with ashlar moulded cap.
INTERIORS. City Hall has marble lined foyer with 3 round arches at either end, with mahogany and gilt fans, and between 2 urn shaped lamps. The north wall has 3 similar arches with double panel doors, and the south wall has 3 similar arches with double panel doors, and the south wall has 5 similar entrance arches with double glazed doors and fanlights. Deeply coffered plaster ceiling: Eitherside are staircases with metal balustrades with wave mould decoration. Hall is rectangular with narrower raised stage to north, and a large gallery with extended curved sides to the south. Gallery front decorated with rosettes, panels and wave moulds. Deeply coved ceiling above dentilated cornice, with elaborate coffered centre. Behind the stage a later organ in an eighteenth century style case. Public Baths have rectangular foyer with round headed plaster openings and deeply moulded coving, and groin vaulted corridors. Mens bath has large rectangular tiled pool, and cantilevered viewing gallery around 3 slides with curved metal railings with Greek-key pattern, stepped wooden decking and wooden rails. Coffered plaster ceiling with central segmentally curved central section with sunken overlights. Womens bath similar, though smaller, without the gallery, and with a simpler ceiling with curved centre and overlights. Turkish bath has ashlar Doric pilasters and dado, mahogany panelled changing rooms and doors, circular glazed dome and coffered ceiling plus inlaid floor. Steam room has groin vaulted ceiling with 3 circular domes, and marble slabs {listed building description}.
The Baths were covered over during WWII due to fuel shortages and the building was used for the fire guard and an emergency telephone exhange. It was also host to an American servicemen club. The pools opened again in 1945 but winter they were covered and used for other activities until the early 1960s when it was decided that swimming should be a year round activity. Recorded in late 2016- early 2017 ahead of proposed refurbishment.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, City Baths
Site Type: Specific
Indoor Swimming Pool
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6248
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of Culture Media and Sport, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p.193; North of England Civic Trust, 2010, Conservation Plan: Former St Thomas' School and the Northumberland Baths, Newcastle upon Tyne; Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - charting the heritage of people at play, p 176-177; The Archaeological Practice Ltd, 2017, Newcastle City Pool, Newcastle upon Tyne - Building Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2017
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
425080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564820
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Dame Allan's School, now Careers Centre. 1883 by R.J. Johnson. Brick with ashlar
plinth, quoins and dressings; roofs of plain tiles; lead tower roofs. 2 blocks
forming nearly L-plan. 2 storeys, 9 bays: and set-back right bay. 3-storey
towers flank central wide entrance bay. Projecting entrance has 3 open arches on
2 fat Tuscan columns with entasis; Ipswich oriel above. Towers have small square
windows in first and third stages; tall sashes in second with keystones and
segmental heads; top cornice, parapet with ball finials, and ogee-hipped roofs
with vane finials. Similar sash windows in 3 bays set back at either sides
shaped gable to right set-back bay and niche containing statue of Dame Allan.
Steeply-pitched hipped roof to main block: with gable over central oriel; shaped
gables and tall corniced, panelled chimneys to right return. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Dame Allan's School, now Careers Centre. 1883 by R.J. Johnson. Brick with ashlar
plinth, quoins and dressings; roofs of plain tiles; lead tower roofs. 2 blocks
forming nearly L-plan. 2 storeys, 9 bays: and set-back right bay. 3-storey
towers flank central wide entrance bay. Projecting entrance has 3 open arches on
2 fat Tuscan columns with entasis; Ipswich oriel above. Towers have small square
windows in first and third stages; tall sashes in second with keystones and
segmental heads; top cornice, parapet with ball finials, and ogee-hipped roofs
with vane finials. Similar sash windows in 3 bays set back at either sides
shaped gable to right set-back bay and niche containing statue of Dame Allan.
Steeply-pitched hipped roof to main block: with gable over central oriel; shaped
gables and tall corniced, panelled chimneys to right return. McCombie - in Norman Shaw's Queen Anne style. A charming building: fat Tuscan columns flank the entrance under an 'Ipswich' oriel; ogee-domed towers, thick-framed sash windows; fine entrance piers, repeated on the Northumberland Road wing, and railings.
Site Name
College Street, Dame Allan's School (College House
Site Type: Specific
Private School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6247
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 17/199; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 144-5; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 40 and 193
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
425120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Congregational, now United Reformed, Church. 1882-4 by T. Lewis Banks. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings, grey and green slate roofs. Cruciform church with corner and side aisles, aligned north-south; ritual west porches and vestibule. Sunday School, hall and house behind. Free 13th century style. Gabled west front has ten arched windows under a 5-bay arcade. Gabled porches have double doors with elaborate hinges, shouldered surrounds and carved tynpana. Lancet windows in side aisles. Complex high roofs, with slate hung central lantern and tall octagonal spire. Interior - walls rendered with ashlar dressings above boarded dado. Glass roof to lantern. High Gothic-style pulpit with wrought-iron grilles. Choir pews are memorial to the dead of both World Wars. Much 19th century painted glass including two windows by Atkinson Bros. of Newcastle, in memory of Elizabeth and Florence Dunford of 1888 and 1919. Another window by G.J. Baguley and Son in memory of William Crossley who died in 1918. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Congregational, now United Reformed, Church. 1882-4 by T. Lewis Banks. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings, grey and green slate roofs. Cruciform church with corner and side aisles, aligned north-south; ritual west porches and vestibule. Sunday School, hall and house behind. Free C13 style. Gabled west front has ten arched windows under a 5-bay arcade. Gabled porches have double doors with elaborate hinges, shouldered surrounds and carved tynpana. Lancet windows in side aisles. Complex high roofs, with slate hung central lantern and tall octagonal spire. Interior - walls rendered with ashlar dressings above boarded dado. Glass roof to lantern. High Gothic-style pulpit with wrought-iron grilles. Choir pews are memorial to the dead of both World Wars. Much 19th century painted glass including two windows by Atkinson Bros. of Newcastle, in memory of Elizabeth and Florence Dunford of 1888 and 1919. Another window by G.J. Baguley and Son in memory of William Crossley who died in 1918. Refurbished in 1997. Remarkable ceiling, chandelier, stained glass and ironwork. Forms a group with Sunday School, hall and a house behind.
Site Name
Northumberland Road, Church of St James
Site Type: Specific
Congregational Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6246
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 40 and 195; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond (second edition revised by J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare) , 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 431
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
425240
Grid ref figure
8
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564660
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Newcastle
Description
Baptist church and attached meeting room. 1938-40. Designed by Cackett, Burns Dick & Mackellar. Concrete and steel with brown brick cladding and reconstituted ashlar stone dressings and flat concrete roofs. Vertical brick plinth. Square east tower, nave with aisles, west gallery and north porch. Main north front has large recessed entrance with reconstituted stone triple archway with 4 rectangular panelled columns supporting a cornice, with simple iron railings and gates. Inner doorway has moulded surround and double panelled doors, flanked by windows with plain ashlar surrounds. To left 5 tall rectangular windows in plain ashlar surrounds and to right a single smaller 3-light casement window in similar surround. Single doorway at base of tower. Tower has very tall single window to north, west and south fronts with set back vertical brick parapet with ashlar coping. East end has entrance to Durant Hall with plain brick surround and recessed double panelled doors. East front has 3 windows with plain ashalr surrounds and flanking drainpipes. Projecting staircase towe to right 4 storey with 2 square windows to each floor. South front originall obscured by earlier building which have been demolished . INTERIOR has nave with aisles without arcades, raised raked gallery at west end, slightly raised chancel with organ chamber to north and vestry to south. Fittings include original wooden pews with decorated bench ends, and similar choir stalls. Large square wooden pulpit with inlaid wave bands and moulded top, similar altar and reading desk. Original globe light fittings. Abstract patterned reredos. Wooden organ case. Glazed panel doors and boxed heaters throughout. Fine square coffered ceilings to nave and aisles. Durant Hall and other rooms have similar high quality interior fittings. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Church of the Divine Unity and Durant Hall. Baptist church and attached meeting room. 1938-40. Designed by Cackett, Burns Dick & Mackellar. Concrete and steel with brown brick cladding and reconstituted ashlar stone dressings and flat concrete roofs. Vertical brick plinth. Square east tower, nave with aisles, west gallery and north porch. Main north front has large recessed entrance with reconstituted stone triple archway with 4 rectangular panelled columns supporting a cornice, with simple iron railings and gates. Inner doorway has moulded surround and double panelled doors, flanked by windows with plain ashlar surrounds. To left 5 tall rectangular windows in plain ashlar surrounds and to right a single smaller 3-light casement window in similar surround. Single doorway at base of tower. Tower has very tall single window to north, west and south fronts with set back vertical brick parapet with ashlar coping. East end has entrance to Durant Hall with plain brick surround and recessed double panelled doors. East front has 3 windows with plain ashlar surrounds and flanking drainpipes. Projecting staircase tower to right 4 storey with 2 square windows to each floor. South front original obscured by earlier building which have been demolished . INTERIOR has nave with aisles without arcades, raised raked gallery at west end, slightly raised chancel with organ chamber to north and vestry to south. Fittings include original wooden pews with decorated bench ends, and similar choir stalls. Large square wooden pulpit with inlaid wave bands and moulded top, similar altar and reading desk. Original globe light fittings. Abstract patterned reredos. Wooden organ case. Glazed panel doors and boxed heaters throughout. Fine square coffered ceilings to nave and aisles. Durant Hall and other rooms have similar high quality interior fittings. Probably the last Art Deco building to be built in Newcastle. Internal arrangement is reminiscent of those of Frank Lloyd Wright. Original furniture. At the opening in 1940 the church was described as "a simple and dignified edifice, every line of which expresses 'fitness' - fitness for vigorous service in a modern and 'different' world. It is a striking example of the dignity, strength and beauty that can be expressed through the firm horizontal and vertical line alone". The building cost over £30,000. The organ was built as a chamber instrument for Robert Afleck J.P. of Gateshead. It was purchased by the Unitarian Church in 1901 and moved from the New Bridge Street Church to the new one at Ellison Place in 1939. There is a bronze plaque in the inner vestibule in memory of the 1914-1918 dead of the congregation and a memorial to John Thomas Southern 1852-1912. Durant Hall is named after William Durant, an independent dissenting minister who came to Newcastle in 1645 and died in 1681. His headstone is on the wall of the outer vestibule. There are two paintings of Rev. William Turner in the church. He was minister at the Hanover Square Chapel 1782-1841.
Site Name
30 Ellison Place, Church of the Divine Unity
Site Type: Specific
Baptist Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6245
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/17/10070; Grace McCombie, 2009, Pevsner Architectural Guides, Newcastle and Gateshead, p 192; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond (second edition revised by J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare) , 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 431; Unitarians at Ellison Place, Church Folder, p 13