A low mound measuring 18 metres across has been severely damaged by drainage channels and cattle trod. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence effect large areas of the Moor.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A low mound measuring 18m across has been severely damaged by drainage channels and cattle trod. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence affect large areas of the Moor.
Site Name
Town Moor, pillar-and-stall mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5930
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5930 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
423900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A ring-bank of spoil set on a steep slope. A 1.4 metres high apron scarp surrounds a central hollow which measures 5 metres across and is 0.6 metres deep. As in the other shaft heads in the area the ridge-and-furrow seems to overlie it although this is probably later drainage. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence effect large areas of the Moor.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A ring-bank of spoil set on a steep slope. A 1.4m high apron scarp surrounds a central hollow which measures 5m across and is 0.6m deep. As in the other shaft heads in the area the ridge-and-furrow seems to overlie it although this is probably later drainage. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence affect large areas of the Moor.
Site Name
Town Moor, pillar-and-stall mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5929
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5929 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
423840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A large 25 metres diameter circular ring-bank encloses a central hollow, measuring 10 metres in diameter and 0.3 metres deep. Again it appears that the ridge-and-furrow overlies the feature although as in the other cases this may be later drainage down the centre of the furrows. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence effect large areas of the Moor.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A large 25m diameter circular ring-bank encloses a central hollow, measuring 10m in diameter and 0.3m deep. Again it appears that the ridge-and-furrow overlies the feature although as in the other cases this may be later drainage down the centre of the furrows. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence affect large areas of the Moor.
Site Name
Town Moor, pillar-and-stall mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5928
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5928 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
423890
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566160
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A large irregular mound of spoil measuring 20 metres across surrounding a central hollow which is 0.4 metres deep. The feature could be spoil from a shaft head although two blocks of intersecting ridge-and-furrow and their associated headlands confuse the picture. A very low bank, measuring 0.2 metres high, is attached to the base of the spoil heap and encloses a roughly circular piece of ground to the south-east. This bank overlies the ridge-and-furrow and seems to be contemporary with the mound suggesting that the mound is later than the ridge-and-furrow. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence effect large areas of the Moor.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A large irregular mound of spoil measuring 20m across surrounding a central hollow which is 0.4m deep. The feature could be spoil from a shaft head although two blocks of intersecting ridge-and-furrow and their associated headlands confuse the picture. A very low bank, measuring 0.2m high, is attached to the base of the spoil heap and encloses a roughly circular piece of ground to the south-east. This bank overlies the ridge-and-furrow and seems to be contemporary with the mound suggesting that the mound is later than the ridge-and-furrow. The use of pillar-and-stall mining (cutting horizontal headings out of the bottom of the shaft, leaving pillars of coal to support the roof) meant shafts could be spaced wider apart. The best example of a widely spaced grid pattern of shafts on the Town Moor is on Nuns Moor, where four shaft heads form a square pattern. These shaft heads have larger spoil heaps than the Bell Pits, indicating deeper shafts and a later mining episode. A diagnostic feature of the landscape indicating pillar-and-stall mining is the subsidence of the surrounding ground surface, due to the caving in of the galleries especially after the removal of the roof supports. Such areas of mining subsidence affect large areas of the Moor.
Site Name
Town Moor, pillar-and-stall mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5927
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5927 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424240
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566290
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A large spread ring-bank, measuring 20 metres across surrounded by low banks 0.4 metres high; the central hollow is 0.2 to 0.3 metres deep. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A large spread ring-bank, measuring 20m across surrounded by low banks 0.4m high; the central hollow is 0.2 to 0.3m deep. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5926
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5926 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A badly damaged ring-bank which is bisected by a pathway. There is a central hollow measuring 0.2 metres deep with a counterscarp bank 0.6 metres high on the west. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A badly damaged ring-bank which is bisected by a pathway. There is a central hollow measuring 0.2m deep with a counterscarp bank 0.6m high on the west. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5925
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5925 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 29
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A large hollow, measuring 3.8 metres across and 0.5 metres high where it is cut into the hillside. There is a 0.4 metres high counterscarp on the north-east and noth-west sides. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A large hollow, measuring 3.8m across and 0.5m high where it is cut into the hillside. There is a 0.4m high counterscarp on the north-east and north-west sides. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5924
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5924 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 28
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A very well-preserved ring-bank of spoil measuring 19 metres north to south and 15.5 metres transversely, the central hollow is 0.8 metres deep. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A very well-preserved ring-bank of spoil measuring 19m north to south and 15.5m transversely, the central hollow is 0.8m deep. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5923
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5923 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 28
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
424030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566340
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A circular ring-bank, measuring in places up to 0.4 metres high, surrounds a well preserved central hollow 0.38 metres deep; it is damaged on the south-east side. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A circular ring-bank, measuring in places up to 0.4m high, surrounds a well preserved central hollow 0.38m deep; it is damaged on the south-east side. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5922
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5922 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 28
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1536, 5895
DAY1
01
District
Newcastle
Easting
423880
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566310
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A very shallow depression with a surrounding bank of spoil on the south-east side. It lies in amongst the scarps of the putative prehistoric settlement (HER 5895). It is debatable whether this is indeed a shaft head or some other disturbance of the ground. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A very shallow depression with a surrounding bank of spoil on the south-east side. It lies in amongst the scarps of the putative prehistoric settlement (HER 5895). It is debatable whether this is indeed a shaft head or some other disturbance of the ground. This shaft does not fit into an organised pattern - it is likely to be a one-off mine or test digging.
Site Name
Town Moor, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
5921
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 5921 >> RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 28