English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
28
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
425150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
8
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 306
Northing
564490
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 25" to 1 mile series, as "Living-in Hospital". Shown as "Hospital" on second and third edition maps. By 1952 the building was used as Broadcasting House by the BBC. 1826 by John Dobson on land given by the Corporation of Newcastle. Sandstone ashlar with coursed square stone returns and rear. Slate roof. Tudor style. Tudor-arched surround to renewed door. Corbelled oriel window. Dobson gave his services for free; other expenses were met by public subscription. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Gifford assessed the building in 2007 and described it as in good condition. It was described as Not at Risk or given a BAR grading F (repair scheme in progress).
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
Portland House. Shown on Ordnance Survey 25" to 1 mile series, as "Living-in Hospital". Shown as "Hospital" on second and third edition maps. A charitable asylum for poor married pregnant women. 1825-6 by John Dobson on land given by the Corporation of Newcastle. Sandstone ashlar with coursed square stone returns and rear. Slate roof. Tudor style. Tudor-arched surround to renewed door. Corbelled oriel window. Dobson gave his services for free; other expenses were met by public subscription. This was Dobson's first important public building in the Gothic style, an exception to Newcastle's classical tradition. Until 1987 the building was used as Broadcasting House by the BBC. Studio additions of 1932 by Wells Coates have been demolished. In 2013 the building is part of Newcastle Building Society (1992 by David Ash Partnership).
Site Name
New Bridge Street, Lying-In Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Maternity Hospital
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
5973
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 5973 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 21/412
1864, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 25 inch scale, 1850
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 25 inches to one mile scale; E. MacKenzie 1827 History of Newcastle pp 517-520; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Architect 1787-1865, pp 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 18 and 188; Lynn Redhead, 1996, Hospitals; Gifford, 2007, East Pilgrim Street, Phase II, Newcastle upon Tyne - Condition Appraisal and Conservation Statement
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
425010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as "Trinity Chapel (Presbyterian)". Marked as "Trinity Church" on second edition. Possibly demolished by 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1846. Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as "Trinity Chapel (Presbyterian)". Marked as "Trinity Church" on second edition. Designed by John Dobson in Early English Form. Trinity Church had twin towers at the west, between which were seven lancets. In 1896 the congregation moved to the Presbyterian Church on Northumberland Road. Possibly demolished by 1919.
Site Name
New Bridge Street, Trinity Chapel (Presbyterian)
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
5972
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 5972 >> A. McMaster, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Newcastle Central Library, Princess Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1864, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 25 inch scale, 1850
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 25 inches to one mile scale; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Arhitect 1787-1865, p 58; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
425070
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564560
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Not marked as a church on subsequent mapping.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Not marked as a church on subsequent mapping. Protestant Methodist Connexion, later Reform Methodist, later United Free Methodist. Built in 1839. Vacated late 19th century. Seated 600.
Site Name
Northumberland Place, Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Methodist Chapel
HER Number
5971
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 5971 >> A. McMaster, Tyne and Wear Museums,2004, Newcastle Central Library, Princess Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1864, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 25 inch scale, 1850
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 25 inches to one mile scale; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
425050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564530
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. This church was designed by John Dobson. Vacated in 1939 and demolished by 1952.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1854. The foundation stone laying ceremony had been on 20 April 1853. The stone was laid by Ivie Mackie Esq. of Manchester. The Pastor 1845-1859 was Rev. George Harris, who was instrumental in moving the congregation here from Hanover Square and gave the church the name The Church of the Divine Unity. He died in 1859. This church was designed by John Dobson and built by Richard Cail. This church was surprisingly ornate, but its plan reflected Nonconformist practice in being a simple rectangle with galleries, supported by slender iron columns around three sides. Vacated in 1939 and demolished by 1952. In 1968 during excavations on the site (for the Central Library) the foundation stone of the Church was found and underneath a time capsule bottle containing newspapers dating to 20 April 1853, coins of the same period, pamphlets and a parchment describing the dedication ceremony. The Unitarian Church now has these items.
Site Name
New Bridge Street, Church of the Divine Unity
Site Type: Specific
Unitarian Chapel
HER Number
5970
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 5970 >> A. McMaster, Tyne and Wear Museums,2004, Newcastle Central Library, Princess Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Assessment
1864, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 25 inch scale, 1850
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 25 inches to one mile scale
1864, Deposited Building Plan, Tyne and Wear Archive Service, T186/11286
S. Middlebrook, 1968, Newcastle upon Tyne - Its Growth and achievement, p 212; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Architect 1787-1865, p 59-60; Malcolm L Scaife, 1974, Newcastle Old and New; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; Newcastle Chronicle, 15 April 1853; Church Calendar July/August 1968; Reverend George Harris 1794-1859, Minister at Newcastle 1845-1859, a Unitarian Publication
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
439090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Railway tunnel from rear of Hetton Staiths into Galley's Gill. Major modifications occurred to the Lambton and Hetton Railways between 1865 and 1897, the Lambton Railway being re-routed through a complex of tunnels. This particular tunnel carried one of the sidings serving Hetton Staiths (HER 2808).
SITEASS
Still exists. Viewed from Galley's Gill. Entrance fenced off.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Railway tunnel from rear of Hetton Staiths into Galley's Gill. Major modifications occurred to the Lambton and Hetton Railways between 1865 and 1897, the Lambton Railway being re-routed through a complex of tunnels. This particular tunnel carried one of the sidings serving Hetton Staiths (HER 2808).
Site Name
Galley's Gill, railway tunnel
Site Type: Specific
Railway Tunnel
HER Number
5969
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 5969 >> 1890, Ordnance Survey second edition
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
438810
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ayres Quay
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey map of 1856 (25 inch series).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey map of 1856 (25 inch series).
Site Name
Neptune Iron Works
Site Type: Specific
Iron Works
HER Number
5968
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5968 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1856, 25 inch scale
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2807
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
438900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ayres Quay
Description
Shown on Thomas Robson's maps of 1827 and 1844. By Ordnance Survey first edition in 1850 the site is occupied by glass works (HER 2807).
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Thomas Robson's maps of 1827 and 1844. By Ordnance Survey first edition in 1850 the site is occupied by glass works (HER 2807).
Site Name
General Aylmer's Ropery
Site Type: Specific
Ropery
HER Number
5967
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5967 >> T Robson, 1827, Plan of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth
T Robson, 1844, Plan of Sunderland and Bishopwearmouth
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
438900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ayres Quay
Description
Salt pans are shown on John Bell's plan of 1801, just south of Ayres Quay Glass Houses.
Site Type: Broad
Salt Production Site
SITEDESC
Salt pans are shown on John Bell's plan of 1801, just south of Ayres Quay Glass Houses.
Site Name
Ayres Quay, Salt Pans
Site Type: Specific
Salt Works
HER Number
5966
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5966 >> J. Bell, 1801, Plan of Sunderland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
27
DAY2
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
438840
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
9
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Ayres Quay
Description
A tiny Jews Burial Ground is shown on John Bell's plan of 1801. Still shown as a burial ground on modern Ordnance Survey maps. The burial ground is thought to have been founded in the mid 1700s. The Jewish community in Sunderland at that time lived in the area of Norfolk Street and Frederick Street and the synagogue was in Villiers Street. There are reported to be c400 people buried at Ayres Quay. When the synagogue and burial ground went out of use (the date is not known), a new synagogue was built on Ryhope Road (still in use) and part of Bishopwearmouth Cemetery became a Jewish burial ground.
SITEASS
Most of stone boundary wall has been replaced by concrete (probably in 1950s or 60s). The southern stone wall survives. There is no proper access into the burial ground now. It is heavily overgrown and subject to rubbish tipping, and litter blowing in from the adjacent amenity site. Several gravestones survive, although most are propped up against the wall. Only one headstone and one monument (with surrounding dwarf walls) are in-situ. Needs attention and research on its history etc. [February 2005]. Sharman Kadish {Jewish Heritage in England - An Archaeological Guide, 2006} and Jewish Heritage UK call the graveyard "a site at risk" being situated between a slag heap and a factory. "Its existence testifies both to the seniority and to the decline of Sunderland Jewry, the oldest Jewish community in the north-east of England" {page 180}.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
A tiny Jews Burial Ground is shown on John Bell's plan of 1801. Still shown as a burial ground on modern OS maps. The burial ground is thought to have been founded 1750-1780. The Jewish community in Sunderland at that time lived in the area of Norfolk Street and Frederick Street and the synagogue was in Villiers Street. There are reported to be c400 people buried at Ayres Quay. There is an obelisk here to David Jonassohn, owner of Usworth Colliery, erected in 1859 in a space specially reserved. When the synagogue and burial ground went out of use in 1856, a new synagogue was built on Ryhope Road (still in use) and part of Bishopwearmouth Cemetery became a Jewish burial ground. The burial ground is deemed to be At Risk by Jewish Heritage UK.
Site Name
Jewish Burial Ground
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
5965
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 5965 >> J. Bell, 1801, Plan of Sunderland
T Robson, 1827, Plan of Sunderland, Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1850; Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - An architectural guide, pages 180 and 186
SURVIVAL
1-19%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2008
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
N Tyneside
Easting
431000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570800
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
West Allotment
Description
Lithic artefacts of probable Neolithic or Bronze Age date, recovered during a geophysical survey. The finds were all collected from the higher plateau rather than the lower ground. A complex of anomalies were detected in this area by the survey. Fieldwalking and evaluation to follow.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
Lithic artefacts of probable Neolithic or Bronze Age date, recovered during a geophysical survey. The finds were all collected from the higher plateau rather than the lower ground. A complex of anomalies were detected in this area by the survey. Fieldwalking and evaluation to follow.
Site Name
West Allotment, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
5964
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 5964 >> Timescape Surveys, 2004, Geophysical Survey at West Allotment
YEAR1
2004