English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433600
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567500
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Percy Main
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
Percy Main, Wallsend Road, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5818
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5818 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436300
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Cullercoats
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. In vicinity of Links Road. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. In vicinity of Links Road. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Name
Cullercoats, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5817
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5817 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435000
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Preston
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. In vicinity of North Road next to pillboxes (HER 4650 and 5367). Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. In vicinity of North Road next to pillboxes (HER 4650 and 5367). Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Name
Preston, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5816
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5816 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434100
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569100
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Tynemouth
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
Tynemouth, Coast Road, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5815
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5815 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
439700
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Fulwell
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
Fulwell, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5814
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5814 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
440600
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558600
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Roker
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
Roker, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5813
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5813 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
440750
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 573
Northing
558750
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Roker
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
SITEASS
Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. A potential Second World War road block is visible as a structure on air photographs, at NZ 4075 5875.
Site Name
Roker, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5812
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5812 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear; NMR monument number 1463019; Vertical aerial photograph reference number RAF 106G/UK/873 6146 01-OCT-1945
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
438700
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Fulwell
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
Shields Road, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5811
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5811 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
438900
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560300
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Fulwell
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. Near to pillbox (HER 4661). Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. Near to pillbox (HER 4661). Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Name
Shields Road, WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
5810
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 5810 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5889,5890
DAY1
14
DAY2
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
423200
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Thoroughfare
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 NW 34
Northing
566100
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Gosforth
Description
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. On Grandstand Road near to town moor and aircraft hangar (HER 5570). This stop line defended Newcastle from the west, it consisted of a series of large concrete blocks placed along the west side of the carriageway. The blocks were square, measuring 1.5 metres x 1.5 metres and were spaced at 1 metres intervals. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
SITEASS
Several of these blocks survive half buried by the side of the road although most have been taken away or are more deeply buried. Two pillboxes defended the line (HER 5889 and 5890).
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of WW2 concrete roadblock. On Grandstand Road near to town moor and aircraft hangar (HER 5570). This stop line defended Newcastle from the west, it consisted of a series of large concrete blocks placed along the west side of the carriageway. The blocks were square, measuring 1.5m x 1.5m and were spaced at 1m intervals. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or apertures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995}.
Site Name
Grandstand Road, anti tank blocks
Site Type: Specific
Tank Trap
HER Number
5809
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 5809 >> Alan Rudd, of 20th century defence sites in Tyne and Wear
RCHME, 1995, Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeological Survey Report, p 39; English Heritage, 2008, Hadrian's Wall National Mapping Programme, 1029906; Aerial Photograph RAF 58/B/32 5240-5241; Gazeteer of Defence Sites from the Henry Wills Collection
SURVIVAL
20-39%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2008