English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
424720
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564770
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Site of the house of the Bruce family and their 'commodious' [according to Mackenzie 1827] academy. John Bruce came to Newcastle in 1793 and set up a teaching practice. In 1802 he leased a large house in Percy Street. Two good schools had just closed in the Haymarket area. He founded his school in 1806. The Academy was a commercial school, preparing the boys for trade and business. John Bruce was not a man of means, he was self taught in French (useful in a trading port like Newcastle) and mathematics. In 1802 the school offered courses in French, mathematics, geography and writing. In 1815 Robert Stephenson attended the academy. In 1817 John Bruce toured schools in Edinburgh and introduced a similar examination system into his own school on his return. Bruce said the purpose of the exam was to 'rouse the emulation of the boys and to gratify the pardonable vanity of their parents'. In 1820 William Turner publicly praised Bruce's teaching. After his father's death, his son, John Collingwood Bruce ran the academy from 1834 to 1860, when he retired from management. Dr JC Bruce was educated at Glasgow University. He had planned to be a Presbyterian minister. He introduced science into the curriculum. Even in the 1860s the Academy was said to be the only school in Newcastle that taught science. In 1834 an 'Outline of Education' was published. This reported that younger boys learnt arithmetic to aid book-keeping and cartography. Older boys studing mathematics to aid mensuration, land surveying, navigation and mechanics. In 1836 the Schools Committee inspected the Academy and gave it a glowing reference saying it was like 'a university in miniature'. In 1868, John Hammond, assistant commissioner for Northumberland, reported to Lord Taunton's School's Inquiry Commission that the Bruce Academy was Newcastle's best secondary school. The school closed in 1881. The garden of the school was the former nonconformist burial ground (HER 5994). There is a stone plaque on the corner of Percy Street and St. Thomas Street to mark the location of the academy.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Site of the house of the Bruce family and their 'commodious' [according to Mackenzie 1827] academy. John Bruce came to Newcastle in 1793 and set up a teaching practice. In 1802 he leased a large house in Percy Street. Two good schools had just closed in the Haymarket area. He founded his school in 1806. The Academy was a commercial school, preparing the boys for trade and business. John Bruce was not a man of means, he was self taught in French (useful in a trading port like Newcastle) and mathematics. In 1802 the school offered courses in French, mathematics, geography and writing. In 1815 Robert Stephenson attended the academy. In 1817 John Bruce toured schools in Edinburgh and introduced a similar examination system into his own school on his return. Bruce said the purpose of the exam was to 'rouse the emulation of the boys and to gratify the pardonable vanity of their parents'. In 1820 William Turner publicly praised Bruce's teaching. After his father's death, his son, John Collingwood Bruce ran the academy from 1834 to 1860, when he retired from management. Dr JC Bruce was educated at Glasgow University. He had planned to be a Presbyterian minister. He introduced science into the curriculum. Even in the 1860s the Academy was said to be the only school in Newcastle that taught science. In 1834 an 'Outline of Education' was published. This reported that younger boys learnt arithmetic to aid book-keeping and cartography. Older boys studing mathematics to aid mensuration, land surveying, navigation and mechanics. In 1836 the Schools Committee inspected the Academy and gave it a glowing reference saying it was like 'a university in miniature'. In 1868, John Hammond, assistant commissioner for Northumberland, reported to Lord Taunton's School's Inquiry Commission that the Bruce Academy was Newcastle's best secondary school. The school closed in 1881. The garden of the school was the former nonconformist burial ground (HER 5994). There is a stone plaque on the corner of Percy Street and St. Thomas Street to mark the location of the academy.
Site Name
Percy Street, Academy
Site Type: Specific
Training School
HER Number
15685
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Mains and Anthony Tuck (eds), 1986, Royal Grammar School Newcastle upon Tyne - a History of the School in its Community, pp 84-93; E Mackenzie, 1827, An Historical Account of Newcastle upon Tyne including the borough of Gateshead, pp 191-4; Newcastle City Libraries, 1987, The Newcastle Quiz Book (or, how many grey horses..?), No. 5
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
419000
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Westerhope
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey fourth edition of 1940.
Site Type: Broad
Almshouse
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey fourth edition of 1940.
Site Name
Aged Miners Homes, Hillhead Road,
Site Type: Specific
Almshouse
HER Number
15684
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey Fourth Edition 1940
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
419640
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567270
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Westerhope
Description
Built from 1901 by John Bell. No. 5 was built as a shop but is now Barclays Bank.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built from 1901 by John Bell. No. 5 was built as a shop but is now Barclays Bank.
Site Name
Belmont Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
15683
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.T. Allison and A.D. Walton, 1989, Bygone Westerhope, 11
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
420060
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Westerhope
Description
Terraced houses known as Brook's Buildings (they were built by Mr Brooks of Denton). The front gardens were lost during 1937 road widening.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Terraced houses known as Brook's Buildings (they were built by Mr Brooks of Denton). The front gardens were lost during 1937 road widening.
Site Name
332 to 338 Stamfordham Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
15682
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.T. Allison and A.D. Walton, 1989, Bygone Westerhope, 7
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
419960
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Westerhope
Description
One of the first pair of semi-detached houses to be built in Westerhope. In existence by 1893. The village well was behind 'East'. Before 1901 Methodist services were held in this house, the Clarke family home. Now known as Nos. 401 and 403 Stamfordham Road.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
One of the first pair of semi-detached houses to be built in Westerhope. In existence by 1893. The village well was behind 'East'. Before 1901 Methodist services were held in this house, the Clarke family home. Now known as Nos. 401 and 403 Stamfordham Road.
Site Name
Kendal Green East and West
Site Type: Specific
Semi Detached House
HER Number
15681
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.T. Allison and A.D. Walton, 1989, Bygone Westerhope, 5
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6879
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
419560
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567330
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Westerhope
Description
Rogerson, Boyd and Beaumont Terraces surrounded 'The Square'. They were built on the site of Red Cow Farm (HER 6879). The terraces are named after directors of North Walbottle Coal Company and the Beaumont coal seam. Beaumont Terrace was built 1901-10 by the coal company. The coal seam was named after Huntington Beaumont who introduced bore rods for detecting coal seams to the north in the 17th century. The back yard walls of the terrace show the former location of the earth closets and coalhouses.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Rogerson, Boyd and Beaumont Terraces surrounded 'The Square'. They were built on the site of Red Cow Farm (HER 6879). The terraces are named after directors of North Walbottle Coal Company and the Beaumont coal seam. Beaumont Terrace was built 1901-10 by the coal company. The coal seam was named after Huntington Beaumont who introduced bore rods for detecting coal seams to the north in the 17th century. The back yard walls of the terrace show the former location of the earth closets and coalhouses.
Site Name
Rogerson, Boyd and Beaumont Terraces
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
15680
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.T. Allison and A.D. Walton, 1989, Bygone Westerhope, 2 and 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6879
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
420140
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566990
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Westerhope
Description
In 1890 a group of men formed the Northern Allotment Society. Their aim was 'to further the growth of fruit and flowers and cultivation of smallholdings with objects both educational and practical'. The society leased land to create the Nuns Moor Allotment Gardens in 1890. They then purchased part of Red Cow Farm from the Montagu family of Denton Hall. The land was to be shared out in lots so that working men could build dwellings and smallholdings. In 1895/6 the Red Cow Estate was named Westerhope because they 'had come west with hope to create a new community away from Newcastle's crowds'. Until the 1950s Westerhope village remained isolated in the middle of agricultural land. Joseph Wakinshaw was the estate founder and initiator of the Society. He lived at Runnymede until his death in 1923. The first streets were Stamfordham Road, North Avenue, West Avenue (Clarity Avenue) and Highfield Road. Joseph Wakinshaw's gardener, George Robson, lived in Ellergill Cottage in North Avenue, dated 1897 above the bay window. Belmont Cottages were built from 1901. The Methodist chapel was built in 1901 (the present church was built in 1974). The village schools were built on Hillhead Road in 1907. Westerhope store, built 1908, was a branch of the Throckley Co-operative Society. Montague Pit built James and Thomas Streets. North Walbottle Coal Company built Beaumont, Boyd and Rogerson Terraces between 1901 and 1910. The Picture Palace cinema (now a bingo hall) was built in 1912. More streets (such as Chatsworth Gardens were built in the 1930s). Westerhope did not have a pub until 1938 due to a covenant preventing the building of an ale house. The house of Joseph Wakinshaw, Runnymede, became a pub in 1938. A new Runnymede pub was built to the east of the house in 1964. This has since been demolished and replaced by Aldi supermarket. Joseph Wakinshaw was later responsible for Fenham and Darras Hall estates.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
In 1890 a group of men formed the Northern Allotment Society. Their aim was 'to further the growth of fruit and flowers and cultivation of smallholdings with objects both educational and practical'. The society leased land to create the Nuns Moor Allotment Gardens in 1890. They then purchased part of Red Cow Farm from the Montagu family of Denton Hall. The land was to be shared out in lots so that working men could build dwellings and smallholdings. In 1895/6 the Red Cow Estate was named Westerhope because they 'had come west with hope to create a new community away from Newcastle's crowds'. Until the 1950s Westerhope village remained isolated in the middle of agricultural land. Joseph Wakinshaw was the estate founder and initiator of the Society. He lived at Runnymede until his death in 1923. The first streets were Stamfordham Road, North Avenue, West Avenue (Clarity Avenue) and Highfield Road. Joseph Wakinshaw's gardener, George Robson, lived in Ellergill Cottage in North Avenue, dated 1897 above the bay window. Belmont Cottages were built from 1901. The Methodist chapel was built in 1901 (the present church was built in 1974). The village schools were built on Hillhead Road in 1907. Westerhope store, built 1908, was a branch of the Throckley Co-operative Society. Montague Pit built James and Thomas Streets. North Walbottle Coal Company built Beaumont, Boyd and Rogerson Terraces between 1901 and 1910. The Picture Palace cinema (now a bingo hall) was built in 1912. More streets such as Chatsworth Gardens were built in the 1930s. Westerhope did not have a pub until 1938 due to a covenant preventing the building of an ale house. The house of Joseph Wakinshaw, Runnymede, became a pub in 1938. A new Runnymede pub was built to the east of the house in 1964. This has since been demolished and replaced by Aldi supermarket. Joseph Wakinshaw was later responsible for Fenham and Darras Hall estates.
Site Name
Westerhope village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
15679
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
J.T. Allison and A.D. Walton, 1989, Bygone Westerhope
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
427520
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Byker
Description
Subterranean reservoirs built 1902-1904 in a former quarry (HER 4167) for Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company. Impressive brick structure with vaulted roof. Never used. They were demolished in 1967-8 and the existing offices of the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company (HER 9791) were built on the site.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Subterranean reservoirs built 1902-1904 in a former quarry (HER 4167) for Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company. Impressive brick structure with vaulted roof. Never used. They were demolished in 1967-8 and the existing offices of the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company (HER 9791) were built on the site.
Site Name
Allendale Road, reservoirs
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
HER Number
15678
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey Fourth Edition 1940; Newcastle City Libraries, 1987, Gone but not forgotten 8 - Newcastle at Work, 14
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4316
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
424570
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562940
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Former bridge toll house by the UC (was A189), in parish of GATESHEAD (GATESHEAD District), Old Tollhouse, Redheugh Bridge, on old approach road, now a cul-de-sac west. Bridge built 1871. Design: rectangular, prominent porch, two storeys
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Former bridge toll house by the UC (was A189), in parish of GATESHEAD (GATESHEAD District), Old Tollhouse, Redheugh Bridge, on old approach road, now a cul-de-sac west. Bridge built 1871. Design: rectangular, prominent porch, two storeys
Site Name
Gateshead, Old Redheugh Bridge, toll house
Site Type: Specific
Toll House
HER Number
15677
Form of Evidence
Extant Building?
Sources
Milestone Society National ID Number TW.GAT
YEAR1
2013
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
427180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Milestone by the A167, in parish of BIRTLEY, Durham Road, opposite fire station, in pavement by brick wall, on east side of road. Milestone Society Survey. Carved stone post, erected by an unknown authority in the 19th century. Inscription reads; (G / 5 / ) : : (D / 7 / ). 37cm high.
SITEASS
Set of Stone: good, Condition of stone: significant damage or deterioration, Condition of lettering: unreadable
Site Type: Broad
Milestone
SITEDESC
Milestone by the A167, in parish of BIRTLEY, Durham Road, opposite fire station, in pavement by brick wall, on east side of road. Milestone Society Survey. Carved stone post, erected by an unknown authority in the 19th century. Inscription reads; (G / 5 / ) : : (D / 7 / ). 37cm high.
Site Name
Birtley, A167, Durham Road, milepost
Site Type: Specific
Milestone
HER Number
15676
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Milestone Society National ID: DU_GHDH05; Milestone Society Survey 28 May 2004, surveyor Iain A Davison
YEAR1
2013