English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 384
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
English tug lost in wind conditions following a collision with the French steamship Actif, 1903. Built: 1865
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Boilers: 1
Master: B Bootiman
Crew: 4
Owner: R Readhead, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
SITEDESC
English tug lost in wind conditions following a collision with the French steamship Actif, 1903. Built: 1865
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Boilers: 1
Master: B Bootiman
Crew: 4
Owner: R Readhead, Newcastle upon Tyne
Site Name
Herd Sand, Dundee
Site Type: Specific
Tug
HER Number
15076
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1001919); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 1157
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1872 wreck of English craft which was "wrecked off South Shields" with the loss of all hands, suggesting a place of loss on or near the Herd Sand. Since no further details are given, it is unknown whether she was a steam or sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1872 wreck of English craft which was "wrecked off South Shields" with the loss of all hands, suggesting a place of loss on or near the Herd Sand. Since no further details are given, it is unknown whether she was a steam or sailing vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Hilda
HER Number
15075
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1477861); New York Times 08-OCT-1872 p1
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
441438
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 60
Northing
563041
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
German Brigantine stranded and lost on the coast north of Seaham in windy conditions, 1898. The NMR entry is listed uner South Tyneside, although Rhyope is part of Sunderland. Owner: C. C. H. Bosch, Bremerhaven
Built: 1863
Crew: 8
Master: C. O. Wachter
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
German Brigantine stranded and lost on the coast north of Seaham in windy conditions, 1898. The NMR entry is listed uner South Tyneside, although Rhyope is part of Sunderland. Owner: C. C. H. Bosch, Bremerhaven
Built: 1863
Crew: 8
Master: C. O. Wachter
Site Name
Ryhope, Ryhope Snook, Arion
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
15074
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1365944); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland
Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 991
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1787 wreck of English brig which foundered off South Shields following a leak while taking in her cargo of coal; a wooden sailing vessel. `Newcastle, March 31, 1787...Thursday the brig ELIZABETH of Scarborough, taking in coals at South Shields, suddenly sunk in deep water; no apparent reason can be given for this accident, but it is conjectured a rat hole has been the cause; the people on board were all saved.' (Newcastle Courant)
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1787 wreck of English brig which foundered off South Shields following a leak while taking in her cargo of coal; a wooden sailing vessel.

`Newcastle, March 31, 1787...Thursday the brig ELIZABETH of Scarborough, taking in coals at South Shields, suddenly sunk in deep water; no apparent reason can be given for this accident, but it is conjectured a rat hole has been the cause; the people on board were all saved.' (Newcastle Courant)
Site Name
Herd Sand, Elizabeth
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
15073
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1390032); Newcastle Courant 31-MAR-1787, No. 5764 Page 4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 882
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1864 wreck of English brig which stranded off the South Pier, Tynemouth, in the aftermath of the storm which had wrecked the STANLEY (1364862), FRIENDSHIP (1364859) and ARDWELL (1364863) the day before. She was inbound to the Tyne, either as a light vessel, i.e. in ballast, or as a coal-laden vessel, putting back because of the storm. Constructed of wood in 1854, she was a sailing vessel. Built: 1854
Construction: part iron bolts
Master: Richard Wilson
Crew Lost: all, estimated as about 8
Owner: J Morgan
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1864 wreck of English brig which stranded off the South Pier, Tynemouth, in the aftermath of the storm which had wrecked the STANLEY (1364862), FRIENDSHIP (1364859) and ARDWELL (1364863) the day before. She was inbound to the Tyne, either as a light vessel, i.e. in ballast, or as a coal-laden vessel, putting back because of the storm. Constructed of wood in 1854, she was a sailing vessel. Built: 1854
Construction: part iron bolts
Master: Richard Wilson
Crew Lost: all, estimated as about 8
Owner: J Morgan
Site Name
Herd Sand, Martin Luther
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
15072
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1366705); Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)31-2; Lloyd's 1964 Lloyd's register of British and foreign shipping 1863-4, No.393(M); Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)2; Newcastle Courant 02-DEC-1864, No.9,910
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
422610
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Fawdon
Description
Now the Northumbrian Piper. Said to have been built in 1848 by Matthew Bell as a Dower House for the Woolsington Estate. Owned by the Bell family until June 1913. From 1929 to 1949 the house was occupied by Robin Rowell, then it was bought by Colonel Mould-Graham (once Lord Mayor of Newcastle) and finally sold to S & N Breweries in 1968. Opened as a pub in 1969. The Piper who played at the opening of the pub was Jack Armstrong (1904-1978), official piper to the duke of Northumberland. His only official duty was to play at the Shrove Tuesday football match. Jack Armstrong's picture was on the original pub sign that was painted by Joicey.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Now the Northumbrian Piper. Said to have been built in 1848 by Matthew Bell as a Dower House for the Woolsington Estate. Owned by the Bell family until June 1913. From 1929 to 1949 the house was occupied by Robin Rowell, then it was bought by Colonel Mould-Graham (Lord Mayor of Newcastle in 1954) and finally sold to S & N Breweries in 1968. Opened as a pub in 1969. The Piper who played at the opening of the pub was Jack Armstrong (1904-1978), official piper to the duke of Northumberland. His only official duty was to play at the Shrove Tuesday football match. Jack Armstrong's picture was on the original pub sign that was painted by Joicey.
Site Name
Fawdon House or Hall (Now Northumbrian Piper)
Site Type: Specific
Dower House
HER Number
15071
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Millie Walker, 1994, Bygone Fawdon & Coxlodge; www.thenorthumbrianpiper.co.uk; Bennison, Brian, 1997, Heavy Nights - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Volume Two, The North and East, p 13
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2013
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4011
DAY1
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
422810
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Fawdon
Description
The White House was Fawdon Colliery agent's house. Built circa 1809. Attached to the west was a row of miner's cootages with gardens to the rear. The council demolished the houses around 1938.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
The White House was Fawdon Colliery agent's house. Built circa 1809. Attached to the west was a row of miner's cottages with gardens to the rear. The council demolished the houses around 1938.
Site Name
Fawdon, White House and Old Pit Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
15070
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Millie Walker, 1994, Bygone Fawdon & Coxlodge
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434680
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Grassland
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
574780
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
The Royal Naval Air Service used this site as a coastal landing ground. The main role of the RNAS was fleet reconnaissance, patrolling the coast for enemy ships and submarines, attacking enemy coastal territory and defending Britain from enemy air raids. RNAS Whitley Bay was operational from late 1914. It had four Bristol TB.8s, later BE.2cs, a Bristol Scout C, two Cauldron G.111s and 3 Avro 504Cs. There were two wooden aeroplane sheds. The RNAS station ceased operating by July 1916. There were frequent reports of damage during forced landings, take-offs, crash landings and planes ditched in the sea. The station's only fatality was on 19th September 1915 when a BE.2c was lost in the North Sea and FSL DS Hay was killed. During WW2 aircraft obstructions (HER 12554) were dug on the site to prevent enemy aircraft from landing here.
Site Type: Broad
Military Transport Site
SITEDESC
The Royal Naval Air Service used this site as a coastal landing ground. The main role of the RNAS was fleet reconnaissance, patrolling the coast for enemy ships and submarines, attacking enemy coastal territory and defending Britain from enemy air raids. RNAS Whitley Bay was operational from late 1914. It had four Bristol TB.8s, later BE.2cs, a Bristol Scout C, two Cauldron G.111s and 3 Avro 504Cs. There were two wooden aeroplane sheds. The RNAS station ceased operating by July 1916. There were frequent reports of damage during forced landings, take-offs, crash landings and planes ditched in the sea. The station's only fatality was on 19th September 1915 when a BE.2c was lost in the North Sea and FSL DS Hay was killed. During WW2 aircraft obstructions (HER 12554) were dug on the site to prevent enemy aircraft from landing here.
Site Name
Whitley Bay, aerodrome
Site Type: Specific
Military Airfield
HER Number
15069
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North East Aircraft Museum, 2010, www.neaviationresearch.org.uk/Airfields/Histories/Tynemouth.htm
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
24
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436180
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Grassland
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570610
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Cullercoats
Description
This site was used as a landing ground for 36 (HD) Squadron and as a Marine Operations Station for 252 Squadron. It was in operation from December 1916 until June 1919. Four Bessonneau hangars were erected at the station.
Site Type: Broad
Military Airfield Site
SITEDESC
This site was used as a landing ground for 36 (HD) Squadron and as a Marine Operations Station for 252 Squadron. It was in operation from December 1916 until June 1919. Four Bessonneau hangars were erected at the station.
Site Name
Cullercoats, aerodrome
Site Type: Specific
Military Airfield
HER Number
15068
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North East Aircraft Museum, 2010, www.neaviationresearch.org.uk/Airfields/Histories/Tynemouth.htm
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2216
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435370
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572630
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Spanish City was opened by Charles Elderton on 6 March 1908. The temporary premises could hold 5000 people. Elderton had been holding a summer open air variety theatre on Rockcliffe Rugby Club's ground since 1904. The name Spanish City comes from the wooden and canvas awning which protected the audience from the wind and rain - it was painted to look like an old Spanish town. On 12 April 1909 the Figure-Eight Railway opened. Whitley Amusements Ltd commissioned Cackett & Burns Dick to construct pleasure buildings at the east side of the site. In May 1909 the zigzag Social Whirl opened. The ride was 30 feet high. It was soon moved to another position on the site without being dismantled. On 15 December 1909 Whitley Pleasure Gardens Ltd takes over from Whitley Amusements Ltd. In 1910 the Water Chute opened. In January 1910 plans were passed for the present buildings at Spanish City (the dome and theatre, HER 2216). The official opening was on 14 May 1910. During World War One the army occupied the buildings. The Hall was converted into a cinema some time between 1915 and 1920. After the War the theatre became the Empress Ballroom and the restaurant became a bar. The official re-opening was on 8 October 1920. The 1920s to 1950s were Whitley Bay's heyday as a seaside resort. In 1924 five shops were built adjoining Spanish City to the north. In 1927 the Virginia Reel replaced the Water Chute. In 1937 the Winter Gardens open. The army occupied the complex again during World War Two. After the War the ballroom was refurbished. In 1959 an advert described Spanish City as 'a Mecca of Pleasure and Gaiety, with a truly Pleasure Park and Carnival Atmosphere'. In 1961 the Empress Ballroom was converted into a bingo hall. In 1963 the Picture House in the Hall closed. In March 1964 the Hall re-opened as an annexe to the bingo hall in the ballroom. In June 1964 plans were approved for removing the cupola domes from the towers. In 1965 the Hall was converted into an amusement arcade by Mr H Swaddle. In 1974 the railway was dismantled. In 1975 Spanish City and the fairground were refurbished. In March 1984 Spanish City opened Horseman's Garage on Marine Gardens as an indoor market. On 19 February 1986 Spanish City (HER 2216) is listed grade 2. In June 1989 Whitegate Leisure acquired the complex. In 1989 the theatre was sold to Fairworld. In 1992 the rotunda's ground floor arcade was refurbished and Lazer Quest was installed in the first floor nightclub. In July 1996 plans were approved to install a BMX track. In May 2001 North Tyneside Council bought the site (apart from the theatre). The amusement arcade in the Hall and shops closed in 2002. In 2003 Marine Park School was built on the site of the fairground.
Site Type: Broad
Amusement Park
SITEDESC
Spanish City was opened by Charles Elderton on 6 March 1908. The temporary premises could hold 5000 people. Elderton had been holding a summer open air variety theatre on Rockcliffe Rugby Club's ground since 1904. The name Spanish City comes from the wooden and canvas awning which protected the audience from the wind and rain - it was painted to look like an old Spanish town. On 12 April 1909 the Figure-Eight Railway opened. Whitley Amusements Ltd commissioned Cackett & Burns Dick to construct pleasure buildings at the east side of the site. In May 1909 the zigzag Social Whirl opened. The ride was 30 feet high. It was soon moved to another position on the site without being dismantled. On 15 December 1909 Whitley Pleasure Gardens Ltd takes over from Whitley Amusements Ltd. In 1910 the Water Chute opened. In January 1910 plans were passed for the present buildings at Spanish City (the dome and theatre, HER 2216). The official opening was on 14 May 1910. During World War One the army occupied the buildings. The Hall was converted into a cinema some time between 1915 and 1920. After the War the theatre became the Empress Ballroom and the restaurant became a bar. The official re-opening was on 8 October 1920. The 1920s to 1950s were Whitley Bay's heyday as a seaside resort. In 1924 five shops were built adjoining Spanish City to the north. In 1927 the Virginia Reel replaced the Water Chute. In 1937 the Winter Gardens open. The army occupied the complex again during World War Two. After the War the ballroom was refurbished. In 1959 an advert described Spanish City as 'a Mecca of Pleasure and Gaiety, with a truly Pleasure Park and Carnival Atmosphere'. In 1961 the Empress Ballroom was converted into a bingo hall. In 1963 the Picture House in the Hall closed. In March 1964 the Hall re-opened as an annexe to the bingo hall in the ballroom. In June 1964 plans were approved for removing the cupola domes from the towers. In 1965 the Hall was converted into an amusement arcade by Mr H Swaddle. In 1974 the railway was dismantled. In 1975 Spanish City and the fairground were refurbished. In March 1984 Spanish City opened Horseman's Garage on Marine Gardens as an indoor market. On 19 February 1986 Spanish City (HER 2216) is listed grade 2. In June 1989 Whitegate Leisure acquired the complex. In 1989 the theatre was sold to Fairworld. In 1992 the rotunda's ground floor arcade was refurbished and Lazer Quest was installed in the first floor nightclub. In July 1996 plans were approved to install a BMX track. In May 2001 North Tyneside Council bought the site (apart from the theatre). The amusement arcade in the Hall and shops closed in 2002. In 2003 Marine Park School was built on the site of the fairground.
Site Name
Spanish City, funfair
Site Type: Specific
Amusement Park
HER Number
15067
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
North East Civic Trust, October 2004, Spanish City, Whitley Bay - Conservation Plan; Jonathan Makepeace, 1992, The Spanish City: a Pleasure Palace by the Sea, unpublished BA Combined Studies History of Architecture dissertation, University of Newcastle; North Tyneside Council, January 2002, Spanish City/Sea Front Regeneration Development Strategy & Brief; Lynn Pearson, 1991, The People's Palaces Britain's Seaside Pleasure Buildings, p 44;
YEAR1
2012