1917 wreck of Norwegian schooner which stranded on Marsden Rock en route from Gothenburg or Halden for the Tyne with pit props. She was a sailing vessel, but it is unclear whether she was constructed of wood or of steel. She may have had an auxiliary motor engine fitted. Built: c.1900
Builder: J Ring Andersen
Where Built: Svendborg
Propulsion: sail, possibly auxiliary motor engine?
Crew: 7
Crew Lost: 1
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1917 wreck of Norwegian schooner which stranded on Marsden Rock en route from Gothenburg or Halden for the Tyne with pit props. She was a sailing vessel, but it is unclear whether she was constructed of wood or of steel. She may have had an auxiliary motor engine fitted. Built: c.1900
Builder: J Ring Andersen
Where Built: Svendborg
Propulsion: sail, possibly auxiliary motor engine?
Crew: 7
Crew Lost: 1
Site Name
Souter Point, Marsden Rock, Kitty (Henry Brooke)
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14986
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1366535); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham;
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 NW 29
Northing
565000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Vessel stranded and lost in wind conditions ESE force 10, 1901. This brig had previously been registered at Caernarvon, but the registration was cancelled in 1901.
Built: 1875
Builder: Roberts
Where Built: Pwllheli
Master: D W Davis
Crew: 7
Passengers: 1
Owner: D Jones, Portmadoc
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
Vessel stranded and lost in wind conditions ESE force 10, 1901. This brig had previously been registered at Caernarvon, but the registration was cancelled in 1901.
Built: 1875
Builder: Roberts
Where Built: Pwllheli
Master: D W Davis
Crew: 7
Passengers: 1
Owner: D Jones, Portmadoc
Site Name
Marsden Bay, John Roberts
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
14985
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1313431); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
421000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Benwell
Description
A worked stone of the Roman period, dating from the 2nd-3rd centuries. Found circa 2005.
The stone depicts a probably female head in the Romano-British style, with a head on a neck in relief on a rectangular base. There is no background panel behind the head, with the upper figural portion being sub-triangular in shape with a flat(ish) front face and a gently sloping reverse. The face is relatively flat with eyes and nose in low relief on a U-shaped head in very stark relief. Damage below the nose has removed the mouth to the jaw. The stone has weathered, but there is some evidence for defined ears that have not survived. Hair separated into locks or strands by incised/pecked lines runs from the top of the head and down the reverse of the stone for about 100mm. The hair runs longer down the left face of the stone. The base bears two horizontal inscribed lines on the left upper quarter of the panel. These may indicate an arm or wrist, with traces for the hand lost to weathering. Linear tooling on the underside or bottom face indicates that the stone remains fully intact.
The overall surface of the stone has suffered from weathering, probably mostly from ancient times before deposition, and to a lesser extent following its recovery.
The stone is sandstone.
This is a find of note and has been designated: Potential for inclusion in Britannia. Height: 412 mm
Width: 340 mm
Thickness: 200 mm
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A worked stone of the Roman period, dating from the 2nd-3rd centuries. Found circa 2005.
The stone depicts a probably female head in the Romano-British style, with a head on a neck in relief on a rectangular base. There is no background panel behind the head, with the upper figural portion being sub-triangular in shape with a flat(ish) front face and a gently sloping reverse. The face is relatively flat with eyes and nose in low relief on a U-shaped head in very stark relief. Damage below the nose has removed the mouth to the jaw. The stone has weathered, but there is some evidence for defined ears that have not survived. Hair separated into locks or strands by incised/pecked lines runs from the top of the head and down the reverse of the stone for about 100mm. The hair runs longer down the left face of the stone. The base bears two horizontal inscribed lines on the left upper quarter of the panel. These may indicate an arm or wrist, with traces for the hand lost to weathering. Linear tooling on the underside or bottom face indicates that the stone remains fully intact.
The overall surface of the stone has suffered from weathering, probably mostly from ancient times before deposition, and to a lesser extent following its recovery.
The stone is sandstone.
This is a find of note and has been designated: Potential for inclusion in Britannia. Height: 412 mm
Width: 340 mm
Thickness: 200 mm
Dated C2-C3.
Site Name
Benwell, Romano-British stone head
Site Type: Specific
Sculpture
HER Number
14984
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
The Portable Antiquities Scheme Unique ID: NCL-9714A3 Recorded by: Dr Robert Collins
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 886
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
From the Shields Gazette, Wednesday 6th June 1869.
"The north-east coast was visited last night by a storm of the most terrible and violent character, the consequences of which, both to life and property, are very disastrous. The storm raged with greater violence than any which has occurred for many years...The gale commenced at about 8 o'clock, at which time the wind was blowing from the north-east with great force, which gradually increased until it reached, about 10 o'clock, a terrible height. The sea rose in proportion to the wind, and became very strong. The waves rolled extremely high, and lashed with great force over both piers...Information came to South Shields that a casualty had occurred at Manhaven, a small bay close to Marsden Bay. The South Shields Life Brigade sent a detachment of men and equipment to this spot to see what could be done. The lifeboat soon returned with intelligence that a small schooner, which later proved to be the ANNIE of Rye, which was being towed south by the tug ROBERT POW, when the tow rope broke, and the schooner drifted ashore at Manhaven. Before she went to pieces, six of her seven-man crew were saved by the South Shields Life Brigade; the seventh man was washed overboard, but managed to swim ashore." ' (Whitaker)
Crew: 7
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
From the Shields Gazette, Wednesday 6th June 1869.
"The north-east coast was visited last night by a storm of the most terrible and violent character, the consequences of which, both to life and property, are very disastrous. The storm raged with greater violence than any which has occurred for many years...The gale commenced at about 8 o'clock, at which time the wind was blowing from the north-east with great force, which gradually increased until it reached, about 10 o'clock, a terrible height. The sea rose in proportion to the wind, and became very strong. The waves rolled extremely high, and lashed with great force over both piers...Information came to South Shields that a casualty had occurred at Manhaven, a small bay close to Marsden Bay. The South Shields Life Brigade sent a detachment of men and equipment to this spot to see what could be done. The lifeboat soon returned with intelligence that a small schooner, which later proved to be the ANNIE of Rye, which was being towed south by the tug ROBERT POW, when the tow rope broke, and the schooner drifted ashore at Manhaven. Before she went to pieces, six of her seven-man crew were saved by the South Shields Life Brigade; the seventh man was washed overboard, but managed to swim ashore." ' (Whitaker)
Crew: 7
Site Name
Herd Sand, Annie
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14983
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1366750); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)66-7
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
District
S Tyneside
Easting
434130
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NW 265
Northing
565740
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jarrow
Description
Tug foundered following collision at the mouth of the Tyne with Napier Star, she sunk with the loss of three lives. She was subsequently refloated with a floating crane and beached at Jarrow Slake. 1931.
Built: 1877
Propulsion: Paddle driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Crew Lost: 3
SITEDESC
Tug foundered following collision at the mouth of the Tyne with Napier Star, she sunk with the loss of three lives. She was subsequently refloated with a floating crane and beached at Jarrow Slake. 1931.
Built: 1877
Propulsion: Paddle driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Crew Lost: 3
Site Name
Jarrow, Jarrow Slake, Hercules
Site Type: Specific
Tug
HER Number
14982
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1367860); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland
Section 6, County Durham (CF); Tugs and Ships http://website.lineone.net/~d.ord/Tugs%20and%20Ships.htm [Accessed 5-NOV-2002]
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
433600
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NW 255
Northing
565747
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Jarrow
Description
BLESSING of Whitby, capsized at Jarrow Quay, 1756, four boys drowned. (Hodgson)
Crew Lost: 4
SITEDESC
BLESSING of Whitby, capsized at Jarrow Quay, 1756, four boys drowned. (Hodgson)
Crew Lost: 4
Site Name
Jarrow Quay, Blessing
Site Type: Specific
Craft
HER Number
14981
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1312300); George B Hodgson 1904 Wreck register for the north-east coast : a complete list of local shipping disasters from the earliest times to the end of 1902 Page(s)5
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 624
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
A three masted schooner, from Laurvig to Shields (pit props), parted towline and came ashore inside South Pier during a hurricane from northward at 2.30pm; crew saved by apparatus; vessel will become a wreck. (Lloyd's) Crew: 7
Passengers: 1
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
A three masted schooner, from Laurvig to Shields (pit props), parted towline and came ashore inside South Pier during a hurricane from northward at 2.30pm; crew saved by apparatus; vessel will become a wreck. (Lloyd's) Crew: 7
Passengers: 1
Site Name
South Shields, Atlantic
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14980
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1315857); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 17-OCT-1881, No.12051 Page(s)8; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)104
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
Grid ref figure
4
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 296
Northing
568000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Driven from her moorings by the tide in the river, struck on the stones of the Bar and rolled over on her beam ends at 9pm, on the half ebb, 1852.
Built: 1851
Master: Gibson
Crew: 13
Crew Lost: 2
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
Driven from her moorings by the tide in the river, struck on the stones of the Bar and rolled over on her beam ends at 9pm, on the half ebb, 1852.
Built: 1851
Master: Gibson
Crew: 13
Crew Lost: 2
Site Name
South Shields, Jane and Elizabeth
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
14979
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (987152); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 1001
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1793 wreck of Dutch cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand en route from Dram to Amsterdam with deals. Crew Lost: 2 NB: At this period the appellation "Norway ship" does not refer to the nationality of the vessel, but rather to the kind of trade for which she was designed. The name YONGFROW and variants thereof indicates Dutch nationality, as does the word "yuffer", which is of Dutch origin.
These reports, however, may represent an alternative version of the loss of a Danish vessel (q.v.) in a similar area at approximately the same date.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1793 wreck of Dutch cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand en route from Dram to Amsterdam with deals. Crew Lost: 2 NB: At this period the appellation "Norway ship" does not refer to the nationality of the vessel, but rather to the kind of trade for which she was designed. The name YONGFROW and variants thereof indicates Dutch nationality, as does the word "yuffer", which is of Dutch origin.
These reports, however, may represent an alternative version of the loss of a Danish vessel (q.v.) in a similar area at approximately the same date.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Yongfrow Eliza
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14978
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1391821); Newcastle Courant 30-MAR-1793, No.6077 Page(s)4; Newcastle Advertiser 27-APR-1793, No.237 Page(s)3
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
10
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 836
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Three vessels were destoyed in gales on the 27th and 28th of October 1880.
[Quoted from the Shields Gazette of 30.10.1880]
"Soon after the loss of the schooner JOHANNA at about 8.20, the signal guns again announced a vessel in distress, the men of the Tynemouth and South Shields Volunteer Life Brigades observed a wooden trawler, later proved to be the WONGA, entering the harbour close to the North Pier end. In an instant she was struck by a heavy sea, turned bottom up, then sank, all on board perished." (Whitaker) Built: 1875
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Boilers: 1
Master: J Potten
Crew: 6
Crew Lost: 6
Owner: J Hunter & Percy Main, New Zealand
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Vessel
SITEDESC
Three vessels were destoyed in gales on the 27th and 28th of October 1880.
[Quoted from the Shields Gazette of 30.10.1880]
"Soon after the loss of the schooner JOHANNA at about 8.20, the signal guns again announced a vessel in distress, the men of the Tynemouth and South Shields Volunteer Life Brigades observed a wooden trawler, later proved to be the WONGA, entering the harbour close to the North Pier end. In an instant she was struck by a heavy sea, turned bottom up, then sank, all on board perished." (Whitaker) Built: 1875
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
Boilers: 1
Master: J Potten
Crew: 6
Crew Lost: 6
Owner: J Hunter & Percy Main, New Zealand
Site Name
Herd Sand, Wonga
Site Type: Specific
Trawler
HER Number
14977
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1365219); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland
Section 6, County Durham (CF); Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)99-100; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)58