English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 807
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1861 November 14th...Two days later, at 10am, the schooner RHODES of North Shields, loaded with ironstone, from Bornefs [sic] to the Tyne, was wrecked on the Herd Sand; the crew of four were rescued by the lifeboat NORTHUMBERLAND. They were: George Stafford, master; W Newhart; Alexander Dulne; James Grens (Whitaker). Master: George Stafford
Crew: 4
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1861 November 14th...Two days later, at 10am, the schooner RHODES of North Shields, loaded with ironstone, from Bornefs [sic] to the Tyne, was wrecked on the Herd Sand; the crew of four were rescued by the lifeboat NORTHUMBERLAND. They were: George Stafford, master; W Newhart; Alexander Dulne; James Grens (Whitaker) Master: George Stafford
Crew: 4
Site Name
Herd Sand, Rhodes
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14936
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1364838); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)98-9
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 852
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
`From the Shields Gazette 27th October 1892:

"About 2.30 this morning during the prevalence of a south-east gale, and a heavy sea, a schooner, which proved to be the RESOLUTION of Fowey, Cornwall, was driven ashore, about 300 yards to the south of the south pier, at the mouth of the Tyne. The coastguard on duty immediately fired the alarm signals...Assisted by a number of foyboatmen, the rocket cart was got out, and run down to the beach, and communication was established with the stranded vessel, the first rocket going clean over her. The schooner lay with her head to the shore, and the crew made the line fast to the foremast...The seas were breaking over the vessel with great force, and the gale was increasing, but shortly after 3 o'clock, the first of the crew, a youth named Henry Shea, was landed by the breeches buoy. He was at once taken to the Brigade House...[The] other
three of the crew, William Whitford, Edward Parry, and the mate, Thomas Collings, were landed in quick succession in a more or less exhausted condition. Whitford especially was suffering from exposure, and the journey through the heavy surf...The Captain, Joseph Rosevear, for some reason refused to come ashore and he remained on board until the tide receded. It was high water at 6.38, and as a consequence the water was well up the bulwarks before daybreak, but as the vessel remained on an even keel, no danger to the Captain was anticipated." Master: Joseph Rosevear
Crew: 5
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
`From the Shields Gazette 27th October 1892:

"About 2.30 this morning during the prevalence of a south-east gale, and a heavy sea, a schooner, which proved to be the RESOLUTION of Fowey, Cornwall, was driven ashore, about 300 yards to the south of the south pier, at the mouth of the Tyne. The coastguard on duty immediately fired the alarm signals...Assisted by a number of foyboatmen, the rocket cart was got out, and run down to the beach, and communication was established with the stranded vessel, the first rocket going clean over her. The schooner lay with her head to the shore, and the crew made the line fast to the foremast...The seas were breaking over the vessel with great force, and the gale was increasing, but shortly after 3 o'clock, the first of the crew, a youth named Henry Shea, was landed by the breeches buoy. He was at once taken to the Brigade House...[The] other
three of the crew, William Whitford, Edward Parry, and the mate, Thomas Collings, were landed in quick succession in a more or less exhausted condition. Whitford especially was suffering from exposure, and the journey through the heavy surf...The Captain, Joseph Rosevear, for some reason refused to come ashore and he remained on board until the tide receded. It was high water at 6.38, and as a consequence the water was well up the bulwarks before daybreak, but as the vessel remained on an even keel, no danger to the Captain was anticipated." Master: Joseph Rosevear
Crew: 5
Site Name
Herd Sand, Resolution
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14935
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1365449); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)130; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)126-8
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 213
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded on the Herd Sand, on her arrival from London in ballast, but she was later recovered. Constructed of wood, she was a sailing vessel. Master: Bell
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded on the Herd Sand, on her arrival from London in ballast, but she was later recovered. Constructed of wood, she was a sailing vessel. Master: Bell
Site Name
Herd Sand, Resolution
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14934
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971602); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 25-JAN-1820, No.5459; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 22-FEB-1820, No.5467; Durham County Advertiser 22-JAN-1820, No.281 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant 22-JAN-1820, No.7476 Page(s)4; Newcastle Courant 29-JAN-1820, No.7477 Page(s)4; Durham County Advertiser 26-FEB-1820, No.286 Page(s)3
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 843
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
ENGLISH CRAFT, 1871
SITEDESC
ENGLISH CRAFT, 1871
Site Name
Herd Sand, Remembrance
Site Type: Specific
Craft
HER Number
14933
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1365357); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)112
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 123
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1799 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded on the Herd Sand, to be recovered shortly afterwards. En route from St. Petersburg to Shields, she was a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Armstrong
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1799 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded on the Herd Sand, to be recovered shortly afterwards. En route from St. Petersburg to Shields, she was a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Armstrong
Site Name
Herd Sand, Quintilian (Quintillian, Quintillon
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14932
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971468); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 29-OCT-1799, No.4010; Newcastle Courant 02-NOV-1799, No.6421 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 1066
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1820 wreck of possible English brig which stranded on the Herd Sand during a snowstorm. En route from Alnmouth to Sunderland, she was a wooden sailing vessel, and may have afterwards been recovered. [The details of this PROVIDENCE and another vessel of the same name involved in this incident may have become confused. See HER 14928.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1820 wreck of possible English brig which stranded on the Herd Sand during a snowstorm. En route from Alnmouth to Sunderland, she was a wooden sailing vessel, and may have afterwards been recovered. [The details of this PROVIDENCE and another vessel of the same name involved in this incident may have become confused. See HER 14928.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Providence
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
14931
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1404366); Durham County Advertiser 22-JAN-1820, No.281 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant
22-JAN-1820, No.7476 Page(s)4; Newcastle Courant 29-JAN-1820, No.7477 Page(s)4; Durham County Advertiser 29-JAN-1820, No.282 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant 02-SEP-1820, No.7508 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 749
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1852 21st September. WILLIAM AND SARAH...and sloop PROVIDENCE wrecked on Herd Sand (Whitaker).
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1852 21st September. WILLIAM AND SARAH...and sloop PROVIDENCE wrecked on Herd Sand (Whitaker).
Site Name
Herd Sand, Providence
Site Type: Specific
Sloop
HER Number
14930
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1362433); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)90
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 638
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1766 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded and bilged on the Herd Sand on leaving Shields for London with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Meadows. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1766 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded and bilged on the Herd Sand on leaving Shields for London with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Meadows. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Providence
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14929
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1320075); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 17-JAN-1766, No.3131; Newcastle Courant 11-JAN-1766, No.4660 Page(s)2
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 215
Northing
567300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded and bilged on the Herd Sand on her arrival at Shields from London in ballast. This wooden sailing vessel was shortly afterwards recovered, but the details of the recovery of this wreck may have become confused with those of another PROVIDENCE involved in the same incident. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded and bilged on the Herd Sand on her arrival at Shields from London in ballast. This wooden sailing vessel was shortly afterwards recovered, but the details of the recovery of this wreck may have become confused with those of another PROVIDENCE involved in the same incident. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Providence
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14928
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971604); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 25-JAN-1820, No.5459; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 01-SEP-1820, No.5522; Durham County Advertiser 22-JAN-1820, No.281 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant 22-JAN-1820, No.7476 Page(s)4; Newcastle Courant 02-SEP-1820, No.7508 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
11
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
428242
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557512
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Sheddon's Hill played a pivotal role in the Great Miners Strike of 1844. Tthe first Great Strike was in 1831 when a union of Northumberland and Durham miners had been formed under Thomas Hepburn. This first strike ended in victory for the miners with their hours shortened and their wages paid in money (rather than as 'credit' to spend in shops linked to the colliery). In 1832 Thomas Hepburn brought the miners out on strike again. Coal owners had decided that no miners who were members of the union would be 'bound' (miners were bound to their employer for a year at a time and the signed document included the terms of employment). The strike was not a success. No union member was re-employed and the union was dissolved. Some miners then formed the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland, which started making progress in 1842-3. On 2nd March 1844 a meeting of miners took place on Sheddon's (Shadon's) Hill. An estimated 20,000 pimen attended. The principal grievances were the monthly (rather than annual) bond which had been introduced to break the Association, the frequency of explosions, a request for regular safety inspections, for accurate weighing machines and for weekly pay. The Mining Association of Great Britain and Ireland sent a letter to the coal owners requesting 'amicable adjustments' to miners' contracts, to avoid a strike, but the letter was not acknowledged. So on 5th April 1844, the miners of Northumberland and Durham terminated their 1843-44 contract with their employers. They would not enter into a new contract until their grievances had been met. A second mass meeting was held at Sheddon's Hill. Up to 40,000 miners attended along with music bands and banners. A genreal meeting was held on Newcastle Town Moor on 30th July. After 20 weeks, during which time miners families were evicted from their tied cottages and blackleg labour had been brought in from the rest of the country, the strike was over. The miners had been starved into surrender. The monthly bond was forgotten but the miners had to return on the owners terms.
Site Type: Broad
Feature
SITEDESC
Sheddon's Hill played a pivotal role in the Great Miners Strike of 1844. The first Great Strike was in 1831 when a union of Northumberland and Durham miners had been formed under Thomas Hepburn. This first strike ended in victory for the miners with their hours shortened and their wages paid in money (rather than as 'credit' to spend in shops linked to the colliery). In 1832 Thomas Hepburn brought the miners out on strike again. Coal owners had decided that no miners who were members of the union would be 'bound' (miners were bound to their employer for a year at a time and the signed document included the terms of employment). The strike was not a success. No union member was re-employed and the union was dissolved. Some miners then formed the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland, which started making progress in 1842-3. On 2nd March 1844 a meeting of miners took place on Sheddon's (Shadon's) Hill. An estimated 20,000 pitmen attended. The principal grievances were the monthly (rather than annual) bond which had been introduced to break the Association, the frequency of explosions, a request for regular safety inspections, for accurate weighing machines and for weekly pay. The Mining Association of Great Britain and Ireland sent a letter to the coal owners requesting 'amicable adjustments' to miners' contracts, to avoid a strike, but the letter was not acknowledged. So on 5th April 1844, the miners of Northumberland and Durham terminated their 1843-44 contract with their employers. They would not enter into a new contract until their grievances had been met. A second mass meeting was held at Sheddon's Hill. Up to 40,000 miners attended along with music bands and banners. A general meeting was held on Newcastle Town Moor on 30th July. After 20 weeks, during which time miners families were evicted from their tied cottages and blackleg labour had been brought in from the rest of the country, the strike was over. The miners had been starved into surrender. The monthly bond was forgotten but the miners had to return on the owners terms.
Site Name
Birtley, Sheddon's Hill, site of miners meeting
Site Type: Specific
Natural Feature
HER Number
14927
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Derrik Scott, date unknown, Great Strike of the Northumberland and Durham Coalfield in 1844, Durham In Time Project supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Durham County Council; R Arnot, 1949, The Miners; A Burton, 1976, The Miners; D Douglass, 1972, Pit Life in County Durham; R Fynes, 1923, The Miners of Northumberland and Durham; R Challinor and B Ripley, 1990, The Miners Association - A Trade Union in the Age of Chartists; M Kirkup (ed), 1999, The Great Northern Coalfield; M Pollard, 1984, The Hardest Work Under Heaven - The Life and Death of the British Coal Miner
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2020