The barque had three masts, but was square- rigged on only fore and main masts. On 3 May 1893, the Cordova was on passage from Sunderland for Iquiqui, when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the Newcastle upon Tyne steamship Knarwater.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
Iron, 650-tons, 52m long, 9m beam, square rigged barque, registered at the port of Liverpool. She was owned at the time of loss by G. Wakeham. The barque had three masts, but was square- rigged on only fore and main masts. Her mizzen mast was fore and aft, (gaff rigged), which is sometimes referred to as a ‘spanker’. The barque’s highest sails, known as royal-sails, were often removed in latter days. Sometimes the vessel was built in this way to reduce the number of crewmen required. When this was done, the barque was then referred to as being ‘bald-headed’.
On 3 May 1893, the Cordova was on passage from Sunderland for Iquiqui, under the command of Captain T.I. Gill, with a cargo of coal, a crew of twenty and six passengers, when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the Newcastle upon Tyne steamship Knarwater. Wind conditions were north-north-east, force two at the time. Unfortunately, it is not known at what time of day the collision occurred, if there was any fog or whether there were any casualties on either vessels.
The wreck, believed to be that of the Cordova, lies orientated in an east to west direction, on a dirty seabed of mud, fine sand and broken shells 7.5 miles East of Wear N.Pier. She lies at a general depth of 52m. The wreck is totally collapsed, well broken up and badly decayed. The highest 2-3m of the wreck is located around her midships; this comprises quite a few large sheets of iron hull and broken debris, covering an area of about 40 x 15m. The wreck is partially buried and well covered in silt, although a number of Dead Man’s fingers have attached themselves to the mound of iron.
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 22; W 01 10 13, failed to provide a valid grid reference.
Site Name
Sunderland, Cordova
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
13817
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 147; National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1365477; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
447160
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560960
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Edwardian 1902 to 1910
Place
Sunderland
Description
Steel, 1,143-ton, British steamship, registered at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was built in 1901 and owned by Robinson, Brown & Co. of Newcastle. At the time of loss she was owned by The Shipping Controller. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used one boiler.
One report says that on 1 August 1915 the Saga was in ballast on passage from Marseilles for the Tyne when she was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U28, four miles east-north-east of the River Wear. Ten of her crew are said to have died, but the book ‘British Vessels Lost at Sea’ (no reference given) reports that no lives were lost.
A further report by AJ Tennent in his book ‘British Merchant Ships Sunk by U-Boats in the 1914-1918 War’ (no reference given) says that on 14 February 1918, the Saga was on passage from Sunderland to Rouen, with a cargo of coal when she was torpedoes by the German U-boat and sunk four miles east-north-east of Sunderland.
The wreck lies on a seabed of fine sand and mud in a general depth of 40m. she is quite substantial, but most of the vessel has now collapsed, exposing her boiler, engine, condenser and donkey-engine. The highest section of 5m is around midships and her bows, which are covered in soft corals. Lots of broken machinery, bollards, winches, anchors, large sections of hollow mast and various pipes lie scattered among the collapsed steel plates.
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 2 W 01 15 55
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Steel, 1,143-ton, British steamship, registered at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was built in 1901 and owned by Robinson, Brown & Co. of Newcastle. At the time of loss she was owned by The Shipping Controller. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used one boiler.
One report says that on 1 August 1915 the Saga was in ballast on passage from Marseilles for the Tyne when she was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U28, four miles east-north-east of the River Wear. Ten of her crew are said to have died, but the book ‘British Vessels Lost at Sea’ (no reference given) reports that no lives were lost.
A further report by AJ Tennent in his book ‘British Merchant Ships Sunk by U-Boats in the 1914-1918 War’ (no reference given) says that on 14 February 1918, the Saga was on passage from Sunderland to Rouen, with a cargo of coal when she was torpedoes by the German U-boat and sunk four miles east-north-east of Sunderland.
The wreck lies on a seabed of fine sand and mud in a general depth of 40m. she is quite substantial, but most of the vessel has now collapsed, exposing her boiler, engine, condenser and donkey-engine. The highest section of 5m is around midships and her bows, which are covered in soft corals. Lots of broken machinery, bollards, winches, anchors, large sections of hollow mast and various pipes lie scattered among the collapsed steel plates.
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 2 W 01 15 55
Site Name
Sunderland, Saga
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13816
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 146
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Very Bad
DAY1
03
District
S Tyneside
Easting
448150
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 55 NW 74
Northing
560630
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Wreck of Clematis built in 1884 at Middlesbrough. On 18 April 1894, the Clematis was in ballast on passage from Stockton-on-Tees for Blyth, when she foundered and was lost following a collision with the steamship Beamish. The wreck is totally collapsed, well broken up, badly decayed and partially buried.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Iron, 1,234-ton, 70.15m long, 9.75m beam, 4.67m draught, British steam ship, registered at West Hartlepool. She was builtin 1884 by R. Cragg & Sons at Middlesbrough and owned at the time of loss by J. Lilly of West Hartlepool. Her single iron propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compound-steam engine which employed one boiler. Her machinery was built by Westgarth, English & Co at Middlesbrough.
On 18 April 1894, the Clematis was in ballast on passage from Stockton-on-Tees for Blyth, under the command of Captain T. Batty and carrying a crew of sixteen, when she foundered and was lost following a collision with the London-registered steamship Beamish.
The wreck, possibly that of the Clematis, lies orientated in a north to south direction, on a seabed of dirty sand in a general depth of 43m. She is totally collapsed, well broken up, badly decayed and partially buried. The highest section at 3m is around her boiler and engine at the midships. An anchor, windlass, bollards, lengths of chain and a large winch, covered in soft corals, can be seen at the northern end of the wreck, while her propeller and part of the shaft are visible at the stern. Lots of battered copper pipes and lumps of lead can be seen near the centre. The wreck is covered in silt.
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 17 W 01 15 00
Built: 1884
Builder: R Cragg & Sons
Where Built: Middlesbrough
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
HP: 99
Boilers: 1
Machinery: Westgarth, English & Co., Middlesbrough
Master: T Batty
Crew: 16
Passengers: 1
Owner: J Lilly, West Hartlepool
Site Name
Marsden, Souter Point, Clematis
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13815
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 146; National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1365493; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
447430
EASTING2
4704
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MAP2
NZ46SE
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SE 4
Northing
561110
NORTHING2
6087
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
British steam collier built as the Begonia in 1899. On 8 December 1917, the Maindy Bridge was in ballast, on passage from Middlesbrough for the Tyne, when she was foundered after being torpedoes by the German submarine UC49 and two of her crew were lost.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Iron, 3.653-ton, 84.8m long, 12.5m beam, 5.5m draught, British steam collier. She was built as the Begonia in 1899, possibly managed by Jenkins, Richards & Evans Ltd of Cardiff and owned at the time of loss by the Maindy Shipping Company Ltd. Her single iron-screw propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used two boilers.
On 8 December 1917, the Maindy Bridge was in ballast, on passage from Middlesbrough for the Tyne, when she was foundered after being torpedoes by the German submarine UC49 and two of her crew were lost.
The wreck, believed to be that of the Maindy Bridge, is very substantial, lying on a seabed of dirty sand and stone in a general depth of 39m. She stands around 6m high, with the rear quarter section still intact, very similar to that of the Sunniva. Her rear-mounted deck-gun points downwards, because the decking is sloping and damaged underneath. The central midships section has collapsed down onto the boilers and engine block and the whole area is strewn with large copper-pipes, pieces of broken masts or derricks, twisted steel plates and broken machinery.
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 33 W 01 15 40
Site Name
Sunderland, Maindy Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Collier
HER Number
13814
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 145; Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Sophie Laidler
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
03
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
444800
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 56 SW 45
Northing
560500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
Iron, 1,601-ton, 79.09m long, 10.49m beam, 5.89m draught, Russian steamship, registered at Wiborg. She was owned at the time of loss by Rederi Acktiebolager Ocean in Viborg and built as the Horace at John Readheads & Co. Ltd at South Shields in 1878. The single iron propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compound-steam engine, using two boilers. She had one deck, four watertight bulkheads and a centrally positioned superstructure that consisted of a 29m quarter-deck, 18.2m bridge-deck and 9.1m forecastle
On 17 September 1902, the Atlantic was on a voyage from Sunderland to Crondstadt with a cargo of coal and twenty-one crew, under the command of Captain P.G. Lindroos, when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the Newcastle-register steamship Twizell two miles north-east of Sunderland.
Very few local people have even heard of the Atlantic, yet in her time she was quite a substantial vessel. She lies partially buried, on a seabed of dirty sand and gravel, in a general depth of 26m, just to the North of the Sunderland spoil-ground. The wreck has now totally collapsed into a pile of debris, with the highest point being about 3m around her two boilers and engine, which are covered in silt, visibly exposed and surrounded by a pile of decayed, twisted plates and broken machinery.
Built: 1887
Builder: J Readhead & Co. Ltd.
Where Built: South Shields
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
HP: 164
Boilers: 2
Construction: 1 deck; 4 bulkheads; q'deck 95ft; b'deck 60ft; f'castle 30ft
Master: P G Lindroos
Crew: 21
Owner: Rederi Acktiebolager Ocean, Viborg
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Iron, 1,601-ton, 79.09m long, 10.49m beam, 5.89m draught, Russian steamship, registered at Wiborg. She was owned at the time of loss by Rederi Acktiebolager Ocean in Viborg and built as the Horace at John Readheads & Co. Ltd at South Shields in 1878. The single iron propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compound-steam engine, using two boilers. She had one deck, four watertight bulkheads and a centrally positioned superstructure that consisted of a 29m quarter-deck, 18.2m bridge-deck and 9.1m forecastle.
On 17 September 1902, the Atlantic was on a voyage from Sunderland to Crondstadt with a cargo of coal and twenty-one crew, under the command of Captain P.G. Lindroos, when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the Newcastle-register steamship Twizell two miles north-east of Sunderland.
Very few local people have even heard of the Atlantic, yet in her time she was quite a substantial vessel. She lies partially buried, on a seabed of dirty sand and gravel, in a general depth of 26m, just to the North of the Sunderland spoil-ground. The wreck has now totally collapsed into a pile of debris, with the highest point being about 3m around her two boilers and engine, which are covered in silt, visibly exposed and surrounded by a pile of decayed, twisted plates and broken machinery.
Built: 1887
Builder: J Readhead & Co. Ltd.
Where Built: South Shields
Propulsion: Screw driven, 2 cylinder compound engine
HP: 164
Boilers: 2
Construction: 1 deck; 4 bulkheads; q'deck 95ft; b'deck 60ft; f'castle 30ft
Master: P G Lindroos
Crew: 21
Owner: Rederi Acktiebolager Ocean, Viborg
Grid reference conversion made 09.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 56 18 W 01 18 8
Site Name
Roker, Atlantic
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13813
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 144, National Monuments Record, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database; National Monument Record (1313508); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, CounUnited Kingdom shipwreck indexty Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2011
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
448530
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NE 5
Northing
559930
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Sunderland
Description
Steel, 1,240-ton, 70.1m long, 10.87m beam, 4.72m draught, British Steamship registered at the port of London. She was built at Campbeltown in 1916 by the Campbeltown Shipbuilding Co and owned by the South Metropolitan Gas Co. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used two boilers. Her machinery was built by D. Rowan & Co at Glasgow. She had a superstructure consisting of a 24m quarter-deck, a bridge-deck of 14.6m and a 7.9m forecastle. She also was armed with a 2.72 kg (6lb) stern-mounted deck gun.
On 31 January 1917, the Ravensbourne was steaming south at 9.5 knots on passage from Newcastle for London, with a crew of nineteen, when she detonated a German-laid mine at 10:40pm. A violent explosion rocked the midships section on the port side, blowing a massive hole into the engine room that killed the chief engineer, the second engineer and a donkeyman. The surviving crew abandoned ship in the starboard boat, as the vessel immediately began to sink, the port boat having been totally wrecked in the explosion. They had just cleared away from her, when the Ravensbourne went down, eight minutes after striking the mine. The Danish steamship Ajax picked up the sixteen survivors soon after and landed them on the Tyne quay at 5pm.
The wreck, believed to be that of the Ravensbourne is quite substantial and lying on a seabed of sand and stone in a general depth of 44m. The bridge structure and hull have collapsed down around the two boilers and are carpeted in lots of soft corals. However, the stern-end stands fairly intact with her deck gun and propeller still in place and lots of twisted steel plates; framework and copper pipes protrude from midships section, around the engine area. Lengths of her twisted and warped deck-railings lie criss-crossed over the wreck-site and a number of intact portholes can be seen amongst the debris. The NMR also has this ship listed under South Tyneside (NZ 46 SW 59, 1002342, 5 miles east of Souter Point)
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Steel, 1,240-ton, 70.1m long, 10.87m beam, 4.72m draught, British Steamship registered at the port of London. She was built at Campbeltown in 1916 by the Campbeltown Shipbuilding Co and owned by the South Metropolitan Gas Co. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used two boilers. Her machinery was built by D. Rowan & Co at Glasgow. She had a superstructure consisting of a 24m quarter-deck, a bridge-deck of 14.6m and a 7.9m forecastle. She also was armed with a 2.72 kg (6lb) stern-mounted deck gun.
On 31 January 1917, the Ravensbourne was steaming south at 9.5 knots on passage from Newcastle for London, with a crew of nineteen, when she detonated a German-laid mine at 10:40pm. A violent explosion rocked the midships section on the port side, blowing a massive hole into the engine room that killed the chief engineer, the second engineer and a donkeyman. The surviving crew abandoned ship in the starboard boat, as the vessel immediately began to sink, the port boat having been totally wrecked in the explosion. They had just cleared away from her, when the Ravensbourne went down, eight minutes after striking the mine. The Danish steamship Ajax picked up the sixteen survivors soon after and landed them on the Tyne quay at 5pm.
The wreck, believed to be that of the Ravensbourne is quite substantial and lying on a seabed of sand and stone in a general depth of 44m. The bridge structure and hull have collapsed down around the two boilers and are carpeted in lots of soft corals. However, the stern-end stands fairly intact with her deck gun and propeller still in place and lots of twisted steel plates; framework and copper pipes protrude from midships section, around the engine area. Lengths of her twisted and warped deck-railings lie criss-crossed over the wreck-site and a number of intact portholes can be seen amongst the debris. The NMR also has this ship listed under South Tyneside (NZ 46 SW 59, 1002342, 5 miles east of Souter Point)
Site Name
Sunderland, Ravensbourne
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13812
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 143, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monuments Record (908717 and 1002342); Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993; United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; 1990 Lloyd's war losses, The First World War: Casualties to shipping through enemy causes 1914-1918 Page(s)88; A J Tennent 1990 British merchant ships sunk by U boats in the 1914-1918 war Page(s)211; 1988 British vessels lost at sea 1914-18 and 1939-45 Page(s)31; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
452800
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ55NW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 55 NW 19
Northing
557400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Edwardian 1902 to 1910
Place
Sunderland
Description
Wreck of the Dutch steamship built in 1907 in Rotterdam. On 1 August 1916, the Zeeland was on passage from Methil for Rouen, when she was stopped by the German Submarine UB39. Her crew was forced to abandon the vessel which was then sunk by gun-fire, seven miles east of Sunderland.
Steel, 1,293-ton, 70.46m long, 10.46m beam, 4.47m draught, Dutch steamship registered at Rotterdam. She was owned at the time of loss by Scheepvaart-en Steenkolen Maats NV and built in 1907 by Werf v/h Rijkee & Co. at Rotterdam. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine which employed two boilers.
On 1 August 1916, the Zeeland was on passage from Methil for Rouen, under the command of Captain J.J. Schutt and carrying an unspecified cargo of coal, when she was stopped by the German Submarine UB39. Her crew was forced to abandon the vessel which was then sunk by gun-fire, seven miles east of Sunderland.
The wreck, believed to be that of the steamship Zeeland lies on a well swept seabed of sand, mud and broken black shells in a general depth of 48m. She is still very substantial and intact, standing over 6m high in the midships section. However her bridge structure is now collapsed and part of the hull close to midships has inverted.
The upper structures have colourful corals coating them, however trawl nets have become entangled with the stern end.
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 55 23 W 01 09 27 did not provide a valid grid reference, nor did Spokes location of 54 55 26N; 01 069 49W.
Site Name
Sunderland, Zeeland
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13811
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 139, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monuments Record; National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 1002332; United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; 1990 Lloyd's war losses, The First World War: Casualties to shipping through enemy causes 1914-1918, Page 50; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
453000
LANDUSE
Marine
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
British Steamship built in 1870. On 22 October 1906, the Abbotsford was carrying a general cargo on passage from Ghent for Leith when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the steam trawler, Helen McGregor.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Iron, 1,000-ton, 66m long, 9.5m beam, British Steamship. She was built in 1870 and registered at the port of Leith and owned at the time of loss by G. Gibson & Co. in Leith. Her single iron propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compound-steam engine that used one boiler.
On 22 October 1906, the Abbotsford was carrying a general cargo on passage from Ghent for Leith when she foundered and was lost, following a collision with the Hull-registered steam trawler, Helen McGregor. It is believed that her crew of eighteen and her mast, Captain A.G. Bridges were taken on board the trawler and landed at the Tyne.
The wreck, believed to be that of the steamship Abbotsford, lies orientated in a north to south direction on a seabed of mud and black shells in a general depth of 58m, 10 miles east of River Wear. The wreck is now totally collapsed, well broken up and decayed and surrounded by a field of debris, with the highest section of 3m at midships where her boiler and engine are exposed. The outline of the wreck is still clearly defined, although most of it is a jumbled mass of machinery. A number of large lengths of copper pipe, brass valves, an anchor windlass, two anchors and a propeller can be seen in the debris. The wreck site is an area of some 60 x 15m.
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 55 1 W 01 06 14
Site Name
Sunderland, Abbotsford
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13810
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 138, National Monuments Record
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
441310
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 238
Northing
558700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
British steamship registered at Sunderland, built in 1875 by Short’s Co. Ltd at Sunderland. On 7 February 1881, she grounded close to the north pier at Sunderland.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Iron, 1,031-ton, 67.5m long, 9.44m beam, 5.2m draught, British steamship registered at Sunderland. She was owned at the time of loss by the Marquis of Londonderry (although another report states that she was owned by J.O. Clazey of Sunderland) and built in 1875 by Short’s Co. Ltd at Sunderland. Her single iron propeller was powered by a two-cylinder, compound-steam engine, using one boiler and her machinery was built by T. Richardson & Sons Ltd at Hartlepool.
Under the command of Captain J. Rutherford, the J.B.Eminson was on a return voyage from London to Sunderland in ballast, when, on 7 February 1881, she grounded close to the north pier at Sunderland. A strong southerly gale was blowing when the steamer tried to enter the river at 8pm that evening at the sea was heaving with white curling water. As soon as it was realised, the Roker Division of the Volunteer Rocket Brigade effected communications with the heaving cane, while the South Division fired a rocket, but missed. The crew was eventually landed by a ladder onto the pier and the breeches-buoy was used only to land one of the sixteen crew on board. Several steam tugs arrived and tried desperately to tow the stranded vessel off the pier rocks, but each attempt failed and the tug ‘Rescue’ lost her smoke-stack when she fouled the warps. The J.B.Eminson became a total loss and was eventually left to the elements.
The ship’s remains lie mixed up with the remnants of the steamship Orion (HER 12677), see that record for description of the site.
Site Name
Sunderland, J.B. Eminson
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13809
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 134; United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland, Section 6, County Durham
YEAR1
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
444200
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Steamship Povena registered at the port of Bilbao, built at West Hartlepool, in May 1898. On the afternoon of 3 June 1899, the Povena was on passage from Bilbao for the Tyne when she struck the Whitestones Reef, one and a half miles south of the River Wear at Sunderland. She was refloated on the following tide and steamed on to the Tyne, but foundered and was lost soon after, possibly 5 June.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Steel, 2,104-ton, 83.9m long, 12.7m beam, 5.3m draught, Spanish well-deck steamship registered at the port of Bilbao. She was built by William Gray & Company at yard no. 553, West Hartlepool, in May 1898 and was owned by Ramon de la Sorta of Bilbao, who owned a fleet of twenty-four steamers. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that used one boiler and her machinery was built by Central Marine Engine Works Ltd at Sunderland. On the afternoon of 3 June 1899, the Povena was on passage from Bilbao for the Tyne with a Cargo of iron ore when she struck the Whitestones Reef, one and a half miles south of the River Wear at Sunderland. She was refloated on the following tide and steamed on to the Tyne, but foundered and was lost soon after, possibly 5 June. Her sister ship, the Algota that was launched on 9 February 1898, was sunk by a German U-Boat off Ushant on 29 January 1917.
The wreck of the Povena lies on a well swept rock seabed in a general depth of 16m just north and outside of the Whitestones Reef at Sunderland. She was salvaged in 1990 when the wreck was found untouched since the day she sank. Her boiler stands upright next to her engine, which lies on its side and the brass and copper condenser lies beneath the engine. The bell, stern equipment, propeller, shaft anchor, chains and most non-ferrous items have all been removed.
Site Name
Sunderland, Povena
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
13808
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 131