English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
439350
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 9
Northing
573000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A 97 ton trawler, which struck a mine on 21st February 1918. The remains survive to a height of 2m in places, but much is buried in the sand. N 55 03 00 W 01 23 08. In 18 metres of water (Collings). A 91 or 97T (Spokes has two entries for the Reaper) trawler. She was sunk by a mine on 21st February 1918. The wreck lies at a depth of 18m.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Vessel
SITEDESC
A 97 ton trawler, which struck a mine on 21st February 1918. The remains survive to a height of 2m in places, but much is buried in the sand. N 55 03 00 W 01 23 08. In 18 metres of water (Collings). A 91 or 97T (Spokes has two entries for the Reaper) trawler. She was sunk by a mine on 21st February 1918. The wreck lies at a depth of 18m.
Site Name
Tynemouth, Reaper
Site Type: Specific
Trawler
HER Number
12984
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 42; Ian Spokes wreck database; National Monuments Record (908767); Hydrographic Office wreck index; Dave Shaw and Barry Winfield 1988 Dive north east : a Diver guide No.91 Page(s)64
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 24
Northing
571700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cullercoats
Description
On the south side of the reef are some gullies which contain the remains of the Astley, a brig, which sank on 28th October 1880. Only metal fittings remain and these are encrusted into the rock (Collings). A brig which ran aground 28th October 1880 at Browns Bay. She lies in 8m of water. Some of her remains can still be seen south of the reef which runs east from the pool to the wreck of the BUTETOWN.
Built: 1839
Where Built: Blakeney
Master: G Bryson
Crew: 6
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
On the south side of the reef are some gullies which contain the remains of the Astley, a brig, which sank on 28th October 1880. Only metal fittings remain and these are encrusted into the rock (Collings). A brig which ran aground 28th October 1880 at Browns Bay. She lies in 8m of water. Some of her remains can still be seen south of the reef which runs east from the pool to the wreck of the BUTETOWN.
Built: 1839
Where Built: Blakeney
Master: G Bryson
Crew: 6
Site Name
Cullercoats, Browns Bay, Astley
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
12983
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 40; Ian Spokes wreck database; National Monuments Record (10320180); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Peter Collings 1988 The illustrated dictionary of north east shipwrecks Page(s)19; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 7, Northumberland (CG)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
15
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436880
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 37 SE 103
Northing
571740
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cullercoats
Description
A Greek steamship which was driven onto the rocky headland during a blizzard. She was heavily salvaged and all that survives are her bottom plates which can be seen above water at very low tides on the edge of the reef (Collings). Steel, 4,796-ton, 121.92m long, 15.77m beam and 5.41m draught. She was built by Dunedin by C.Conell & Co. Ltd at Glasgow in 1909 and owned at the time of loss by the Zepheros (Zephyros) Steam Ship Co. Ltd. The single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was built by Dunmuir & Jackson Ltd at Glasgow. She had one deck, six watertight bulkheads and a superstructure consisting of an 11.3m poop-deck, a 36.6m bridge-deck and a 13.4m forecastle.
On 26 February 1947 the Zepheros was in ballast on passage from Rouen for the Tyne when she was driven ashore at Brown’s Point, under the Cullercoats’ Radio Station, during a south-easterly gale, very heavy seas and driving snow. The vessel was eventually given up as lost and later completely salvaged, leaving just the bottom few pieces of hull.

The Spokes/NMR database records the nationality as Greek and spells the name as Zephyros.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
A Greek steamship which was driven onto the rocky headland during a blizzard. She was heavily salvaged and all that survives are her bottom plates which can be seen above water at very low tides on the edge of the reef (Collings). Steel, 4,796-ton, 121.92m long, 15.77m beam and 5.41m draught. She was built by Dunedin by C.Conell & Co. Ltd at Glasgow in 1909 and owned at the time of loss by the Zepheros (Zephyros) Steam Ship Co. Ltd. The single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was built by Dunmuir & Jackson Ltd at Glasgow. She had one deck, six watertight bulkheads and a superstructure consisting of an 11.3m poop-deck, a 36.6m bridge-deck and a 13.4m forecastle.
On 26 February 1947 the Zepheros was in ballast on passage from Rouen for the Tyne when she was driven ashore at Brown’s Point, under the Cullercoats’ Radio Station, during a south-easterly gale, very heavy seas and driving snow. The vessel was eventually given up as lost and later completely salvaged, leaving just the bottom few pieces of hull.

The Spokes/NMR database records the nationality as Greek and spells the name as Zephyros.

Grid reference conversion made 08.12.2010 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 55 02 20 W 01 25 28
Site Name
Cullercoats, Browns Point, Zephyros (Cherry Branch, Dunedin)
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12982
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 40; Young, R. (2001) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume Two, Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 165, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database; National Monuments Record (1525620); United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) wreck report;
http://www.wrecksite.eu/ukhoDetails.aspx?4270 Accessed 06-OCT-2010; http://www.diveinthepink.ukdiver.com/north.htm 06-OCT-2010; The Comprehensive Guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast, Vol 2 1918-2000. Page(s)187; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Source 4 Section 7 Northumberland (CG); http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/world-war-i,-a-merchant-navy-captain-s-lloyd-s-1-c-4dddffc0eb Accessed 06-OCT-2010 http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ship/show?nameid=129454&shipid=96135 Accessed 06-OCT-2010; http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ship/list?IDNo=1125496&search_op=OR Accessed 06-OCT-2010; http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/nautilus.htm Accessed 06-OCT-2010; http://newsfeed.rootsweb.com/th/read/Mariners/2005-03/1109976561 Accessed 06-OCT-2010
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cullercoats
Description
A barque which sank in Cullercoats Harbour in 1864. The reef was named after her.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
A barque which sank in Cullercoats Harbour in 1864. The reef was named after her.
Site Name
Cullercoats, Warrior
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
12981
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 39
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
29
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
BARQUE. The City of Bristol was wrecked off the Bears Head in 1870. One report lists her as a large barque (there are stern adornments in the watchtower at Tynemouth), but an illustration of the wrecking shows her as a small steamer. A boiler can be found at low water (Collings). Steamship ran aground at Bears Heads, Longsands on the 9th December 1870. The EAGLE was stranded on The Bar during the same storm. Keys and Smith say she broke her neck after striking a rock on her way into the Tyne.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
BARQUE. The City of Bristol was wrecked off the Bears Head in 1870. One report lists her as a large barque (there are stern adornments in the watchtower at Tynemouth), but an illustration of the wrecking shows her as a small steamer. A boiler can be found at low water (Collings). Steamship ran aground at Bears Heads, Longsands on the 9th December 1870. The EAGLE was stranded on The Bar during the same storm. Keys and Smith say she broke her neck after striking a rock on her way into the Tyne.
Site Name
Tynemouth, Bear's Head Rock, City of Bristol
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
12980
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 39; Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monument Record; Dick Keys and Ken Smith, 2005, Tall Ships on the Tyne, p 10
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
438340
EASTING2
3846
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 668
Northing
569190
NORTHING2
6897
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A 2824 ton steamship built by Greys at Hartlepool. The Empire Knoll was anchored off the north Tyne pier, waiting to load and set sail on her maiden voyage, when she broke loose and struck the foundations of the old pier and sank. She was heavily salvaged and then left to the mercy of the sea. She is now well broken up and dispersed over a wide area (Collings). Steel, 2, 824-ton, 94.64m long, 13.51m beam and 589m draught. The Empire Knoll was a British steamship, registered in West Hartlepool. She was built in 1941 by W. Gray & Co. Ltd at West Hartlepool and owned at the time of loss by the Ministry of Shipping. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her aft-positioned machinery was built by Central Marine Engineering Works Ltd at West Hartlepool. She had a cruiser-stern, one deck, a 53.4m quarter-deck and an 11.3m forecastle.
On 17 February 1941, the newly-built Empire Knoll was lying at anchor off the north pier off Tynemouth, waiting to load up with coal for her maiden voyage to Lisbon and Huelva when she broke loose, struck the old pier foundations and foundered. She was heavily salvaged soon after and her remains were left to the mercy of the elements.

The wreck is now totally collapsed and well-dispersed, close to the pier foundations on the north side, in a general depth of about 10m (Spokes and NMR record depth as 5m). All that remains now are bent steel sheets, ribs, sections of hollow masts, engine parts, a few battered copper pipes and pieces of broken machinery lying scattered under kelp bed.

Grid reference conversion made 08.12.2010 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 55 00 57 W 01 24 7
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
A 2824 ton steamship built by Greys at Hartlepool. The Empire Knoll was anchored off the north Tyne pier, waiting to load and set sail on her maiden voyage, when she broke loose and struck the foundations of the old pier and sank. She was heavily salvaged and then left to the mercy of the sea. She is now well broken up and dispersed over a wide area (Collings). Steel, 2, 824-ton, 94.64m long, 13.51m beam and 589m draught. The Empire Knoll was a British steamship, registered in West Hartlepool. She was built in 1941 by W. Gray & Co. Ltd at West Hartlepool and owned at the time of loss by the Ministry of Shipping. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her aft-positioned machinery was built by Central Marine Engineering Works Ltd at West Hartlepool. She had a cruiser-stern, one deck, a 53.4m quarter-deck and an 11.3m forecastle.
On 17 February 1941, the newly-built Empire Knoll was lying at anchor off the north pier off Tynemouth, waiting to load up with coal for her maiden voyage to Lisbon and Huelva when she broke loose, struck the old pier foundations and foundered. She was heavily salvaged soon after and her remains were left to the mercy of the elements.

The wreck is now totally collapsed and well-dispersed, close to the pier foundations on the north side, in a general depth of about 10m (Spokes and NMR record depth as 5m). All that remains now are bent steel sheets, ribs, sections of hollow masts, engine parts, a few battered copper pipes and pieces of broken machinery lying scattered under kelp bed.

Grid reference conversion made 08.12.2010 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 55 00 57 W 01 24 7
Site Name
Tynemouth, Empire Knoll
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12978
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 38; Young, R. (2001) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume Two, Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 159; National Monument Record (1348763); Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Maritime and Coastguard Agency: Receiver of Wreck Amnesty (23-Jan to 24-Apr-2001)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 874
Northing
569000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A barque, wrecked on Battery Rocks in 1890 (Collings) or March 26th 1898 ((Keys and Smith and NMR). She was wrecked on Black Middens Rocks whilst entering the Tyne with pit props from Sandefiord (Collings) or Larvik (NMR). 8 of the crew were rescued with rocket apparatus. A wooden sailing vessel built in 1869.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
A barque, wrecked on Battery Rocks in 1890 (Collings) or March 26th 1898 ((Keys and Smith and NMR). She was wrecked on Black Middens Rocks whilst entering the Tyne with pit props from Sandefiord (Collings) or Larvik (NMR). 8 of the crew were rescued with rocket apparatus. A wooden sailing vessel built in 1869.
Site Name
Tynemouth, Diamante (DIAMANT, DIAMOND)
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
12977
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 38; Dick Keys and Ken Smith, 1998, Black Diamonds By Sea - North-East Sailing Colliers 1780-1880, p 19; National Monument Record (1366551); Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)133; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)46, 98-100
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A 1754 steamship wrecked on Battery Rocks.
SITEDESC
A 1754 steamship wrecked on Battery Rocks.
Site Name
Tynemouth, Wansworth
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
12976
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 38
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
25
District
S Tyneside
Easting
442000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 389
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
A steel steamship built in 1880. She came aground near Skelton Beacon in 1908 and was eventually broken up. South Shields Library has a good photo. The NMR describes her as a Norwegian cargo vessel which stranded on the Black Middens in a storm. She had called at Blyth to bunker coal on her passage from Ibiza to Kristiansund with salt, but was forced to seek shelter in the Tyne.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
A steel steamship built in 1880. She came aground near Skelton Beacon in 1908 and was eventually broken up. South Shields Library has a good photo. The NMR describes her as a Norwegian cargo vessel which stranded on the Black Middens in a storm. She had called at Blyth to bunker coal on her passage from Ibiza to Kristiansund with salt, but was forced to seek shelter in the Tyne.
Site Name
South Shields, S.S. Norfolk
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12975
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 35; United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)138; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)122; World Wide Web page http://www.skipet.no/1908.pdf accessed and translated from the Norwegian on 17-JAN-2008; National Monuments Record (1001951)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
10
DAY2
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 555
Northing
568700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A 314 feet long coal ship of 2834 tons. On her outward journey on 7th December 1899 to Table Bay she came aground on the Black Middens and was wrecked. Vessel stranded and lost in wind conditions W force 6. Crew rescued by lifeboat.

The lifeboat JAMES YOUNG, coxswain Thomas Wilson in command, was launched, battled her way to the steamship MALTBY, and picked up the entire crew of 24 hands.


Built: 1889
Builder: Ropner and Sons
Where Built: Stockton-on-Tees
Propulsion: Screw driven, 3 cylinder triple expansion engine
HP: 256
Machinery: Blair & Co., Stockton-on-Tees
Construction: p'deck 33ft; q'deck 100ft; b'deck 118ft; f'castle 31ft; 5 bulkheads; 1 deck; well-deck
Master: J A Chiswick
Crew: 24 Two entries are given on the NMR 1035976 and 908747)
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
A 314 feet long coal ship of 2834 tons. On her outward journey on 7th December 1899 to Table Bay she came aground on the Black Middens and was wrecked. Vessel stranded and lost in wind conditions W force 6. Crew rescued by lifeboat.
The lifeboat JAMES YOUNG, coxswain Thomas Wilson in command, was launched, battled her way to the steamship MALTBY, and picked up the entire crew of 24 hands.
Built: 1889
Builder: Ropner and Sons
Where Built: Stockton-on-Tees
Propulsion: Screw driven, 3 cylinder triple expansion engine
HP: 256
Machinery: Blair & Co., Stockton-on-Tees
Construction: p'deck 33ft; q'deck 100ft; b'deck 118ft; f'castle 31ft; 5 bulkheads; 1 deck; well-deck
Master: J A Chiswick
Crew: 24 Two entries are given on the NMR 1035976 and 908747)
Owner: R Ropner and Co. Ltd., West Hartlepool
Site Name
Tynemouth, Maltby
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12974
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 35; 1) United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Peter Collings 1988 The illustrated dictionary of north east shipwrecks Page(s)97; Dave Shaw and Barry Winfield 1988 Dive north east : a Diver guide No.63 Page(s)55; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)133-4; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)135; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 3 : Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)100-1; National Monuments Record (1035976 and 908747); Hydrographic Office wreck index
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011