This was one of the Larinaga fleet. A 5358 ton cargo and passenger steamship registered in Liverpool. She was attacked by German aircraft on 12th May 1941 and she sank in Frenchmans Bay 500 yards east of Trow Rocks. She has been well dispersed, with only the bow section relatively intact. The rest of the wreckage is scattered over a wide area and is obscured by kelp, but plates, fittings, pipes and ribs can be found. The stern section lies in deeper water further east. Her general depth is 12 metres. She was built in 1929 by Lithgows ltd at Port Glasgow for the Larinaga Steam Ship Co. ltd. Her single propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was designed and built by R. Rowan & Co. of Glasgow. She had one deck and a superstructure consisting of an 11.6m poop-deck, an 81.5m bridge deck and an 11.6m forecastle. She was sailing in ballast on passage from the Tyne to St. Lawrence, with a crew of thirty five and five passengers when bombed by German aircraft of 12 May 1941. She was taken in tow, but broke her back in the shallow water just off Trow Rocks in South Shields (Spokes and NMR Database states 500yds east of Trow Rocks). Salvage attempts employing explosives have resulted in a collapsed wreck broken up into small pieces. However in winter storms in 1999-2000 ribs from the under section were exposed.
Grid reference conversion made 16.11.2010 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as
N 54 59 662 W 001 23 082
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
This was one of the Larinaga fleet. A 5358 ton cargo and passenger steamship registered in Liverpool. She was attacked by German aircraft on 12th May 1941 and she sank in Frenchmans Bay 500 yards east of Trow Rocks. She has been well dispersed, with only the bow section relatively intact. The rest of the wreckage is scattered over a wide area and is obscured by kelp, but plates, fittings, pipes and ribs can be found. The stern section lies in deeper water further east. Her general depth is 12 metres. She was built in 1929 by Lithgows ltd at Port Glasgow for the Larinaga Steam Ship Co. ltd. Her single propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine. Her machinery was designed and built by R. Rowan & Co. of Glasgow. She had one deck and a superstructure consisting of an 11.6m poop-deck, an 81.5m bridge deck and an 11.6m forecastle. She was sailing in ballast on passage from the Tyne to St. Lawrence, with a crew of thirty five and five passengers when bombed by German aircraft of 12 May 1941. She was taken in tow, but broke her back in the shallow water just off Trow Rocks in South Shields (Spokes and NMR Database states 500yds east of Trow Rocks). Salvage attempts employing explosives have resulted in a collapsed wreck broken up into small pieces. However in winter storms in 1999-2000 ribs from the under section were exposed.
Grid reference conversion made 16.11.2010 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as
N 54 59 662 W 001 23 082
Site Name
Trow Point, Richard de Larinaga II
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12943
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 26; Young, R. (2001) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume Two, Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 133, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, National Monuments Record (908734) Hydrographic Office wreck index; Dave Shaw and Barry Winfield 1988 Dive north east : a Diver guide Page(s)46; 1989 Lloyd's war losses: the Second World War 3 September-14 August 1945, Volumes I and II Page(s)248; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 893
Northing
562000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Marsden
Description
Only 20 PC-class Q-ships were ever made. The original P-class ships were 'patrol boats' a class of coastal sloop. 24 P class boats (numbered P11-64 were constructed between 1915-1916) under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy. Ten of these were later altered for use as decoy Q-ships and were renumbered as PC-class sloops. These vessels were designed to replace destroyers in coastal operations. The Q-Ships had their original numbers altered by the addition of a C after the P. More ships were ordered in 1917 with the PC71 ordered in June of that year. She was built by White of Cowes and was launched 18th March 1918. These were built to resemble small merchant vessels for use as decoy ships (Q ships) and were alternatively known as PQ boats. The PC class sloops were completed with slight enlargements for the standard P class. They were 247ft long and 25.5 ft in breadth. The PC71 had a 694 ton displacement. They caried one 4-inch and 2 12-pounder guns but no torpedos. The corvette PC71 was sold for breaking up on 28th October 1925, she was being towed to the Firth of Forth, when she broke her tow. She drifted for 6 hours until she came ashore on Target Rock. She is totally broken up, but some of her remains show above water at low tide.
Site Type: Broad
Warship
SITEDESC
Only 20 PC-class Q-ships were ever made. The original P-class ships were 'patrol boats' a class of coastal sloop. 24 P class boats (numbered P11-64 were constructed between 1915-1916) under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy. Ten of these were later altered for use as decoy Q-ships and were renumbered as PC-class sloops. These vessels were designed to replace destroyers in coastal operations. The Q-Ships had their original numbers altered by the addition of a C after the P. More ships were ordered in 1917 with the PC71 ordered in June of that year. She was built by White of Cowes and was launched 18th March 1918. These were built to resemble small merchant vessels for use as decoy ships (Q ships) and were alternatively known as PQ boats. The PC class sloops were completed with slight enlargements for the standard P class. They were 247ft long and 25.5 ft in breadth. The PC71 had a 694 ton displacement. They caried one 4-inch and 2 12-pounder guns but no torpedos. The corvette PC71 was sold for breaking up on 28th October 1925, she was being towed to the Firth of Forth, when she broke her tow. She drifted for 6 hours until she came ashore on Target Rock. She is totally broken up, but some of her remains show above water at low tide.
Site Name
Marsden, Target Rock, PC71
Site Type: Specific
Corvette (Non Sail)
HER Number
12942
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 26; www.wikipedia.org (06.01.2012); HT Lenton, 1998, British and Empire Warships of the Second World War; Janes Publishing, 1919, Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I; DK Brown, 1999, The Grand Fleet, Warship Design and Development 1906-1922; National Monuments Record (1367372); Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Photograph p164 Page(s)164-6, 168-9; http://www.ku.edu/~kansite/ww_one/naval/rnqships.htm [24-OCT-2002]; http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Janes_1919/Index [24-OCT-2002]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 5, Yorkshire (CE)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 68
Northing
565000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Marsden
Description
This 5000 ton steamer ran aground on 22nd October 1940, having overshot the Tyne. The wreck has been salvaged. N55 59 12 W001 22 42 in 8 metres of water. Just north of Camel Island. She lies north-south and is broken up. Her telegraph was recovered in May 1990. The ship was built by Pickersgill in 1926. She went aground in thick fog. Wind and waves drove her further onto shore. She broke her back on the reef. The Roker Volunteer Life Saving Brigade was on the scene for 22 hours and rescused 16 men by lifeboat and 35 men by breeches buoy. William Burton was awared a BEM (British Empire Medal) for his courage in going on board to help a sick seaman. Local people 'rescued' her cargo of butter, bacon and tins of powered egg. On 22 July 1926, shortly before the launch of the Cairnglen, around 100 men were climbing a gangway to start work when it gave way. 50 men were injured and 3 died.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
This 5000 ton steamer ran aground on 22nd October 1940, having overshot the Tyne. The wreck has been salvaged. N55 59 12 W001 22 42 in 8 metres of water. Just north of Camel Island. She lies north-south and is broken up. Her telegraph was recovered in May 1990. The ship was built by Pickersgill in 1926. She went aground in thick fog. Wind and waves drove her further onto shore. She broke her back on the reef. The Roker Volunteer Life Saving Brigade was on the scene for 22 hours and rescused 16 men by lifeboat and 35 men by breeches buoy. William Burton was awared a BEM (British Empire Medal) for his courage in going on board to help a sick seaman. Local people 'rescued' her cargo of butter, bacon and tins of powered egg. On 22 July 1926, shortly before the launch of the Cairnglen, around 100 men were climbing a gangway to start work when it gave way. 50 men were injured and 3 died.
Site Name
Marsden, Camel Island, Cairnglen
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12941
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 26; Alan Burns, 2007, Sunderland's War Diary; Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993; Maritime and Coastguard Agency: Receiver of Wreck Amnesty (23-Jan to 24-Apr-2001); The Comprehensive Guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast, Vol 2 1918-2000. page(s)128;
Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF) 3 (5) Dave Shaw and Barry Winfield 1988 Dive north east : a Diver guide Page(s)42-45; Diver [incorporating Underwater World]
1985, No 12, December 30 Page(s)44 - 45; National Monuments Record (908731)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
21
District
S Tyneside
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Marsden
Description
This appears to be a bucket dredger with some large buckets.
Site Type: Broad
Dredger
SITEDESC
This appears to be a bucket dredger with some large buckets.
Site Name
Marsden, Camel Island, wreck of a dredger
Site Type: Specific
Bucket Dredger
HER Number
12940
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 24
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
21
District
S Tyneside
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565000
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Marsden
Description
An unidentified wreck lies behind Camel Island (a rock with two humps). The wreck is well broken up but framework, engine block and prop can still be seen (Collings). Ian Spokes database notes the wreck of a steamship lying under 5m of water at Camel Island.
SITEDESC
An unidentified wreck lies behind Camel Island (a rock with two humps). The wreck is well broken up but framework, engine block and prop can still be seen (Collings). Ian Spokes database notes the wreck of a steamship lying under 5m of water at Camel Island.
Site Name
Marsden, Camel Island, unidentified wreck
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
12939
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 24; Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database; National Monuments Record
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Sunderland
Description
A World War Two bomber which crash landed 1/3 mile off Sunderland pier. Air-sea rescue saved 5 of the 8 crewmen. The plane had taken part in a 1000 bomber raid on northern Germany. A Polish destroyer took the Plane in tow, to attempt to get her to Blyth, but she quickly sank.
Site Type: Broad
Aircraft Crash Site
SITEDESC
A World War Two bomber which crash landed 1/3 mile off Sunderland pier. Air-sea rescue saved 5 of the 8 crewmen. The plane had taken part in a 1000 bomber raid on northern Germany. A Polish destroyer took the Plane in tow, to attempt to get her to Blyth, but she quickly sank.
Site Name
Sunderland, RAF Lancaster
Site Type: Specific
Lancaster
HER Number
12938
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 20
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Marc Barkman-Astles
DAY1
29
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
443430
EASTING2
4215
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 53
Northing
557300
NORTHING2
5891
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Sunderland
Description
A German U-Boat submarine which sank 1st February 1917. She was on mine laying duties and sank with torpedoes and 14 mines on board. 23 crew died, but the captain survived. The wreck was found by divers off Sunderland in 1989 and was blown up by Navy divers later that year (Collings). 511-tons, 52m long, 5.2m beam, UC11 Class German Submarine launched in Germany on 12 August 1916 and commissioned on the 13th of that month. She was armed with one 88.8mm deck gun, three bow and own stern torpedo tubes (sized 483mm x 178mm and 76mm x 102mm). She also had six vertically inclined mine tubes and carried eighteen UC-200 mines. Her twin bronze propellers were powered by two oil engines that and she ran submerged on an electric motor, powered by rows of lead/acid batteries. She was reported to be capable of approx 12 knots surface speed and 7.4 knots submerged. During the First World War, UC32 was a mine-laying submarine and had a general patrol area from the Humber to the Tyne. Also, she used to harass trawlers at the mouth of the River Wear. She would lie in wait until vessels left the river, then she would surface and sink them with her deck gun and submerge before any ship or plane could catch her. However, the Royal Navy got together with the fishermen and armed a steam fishing trawler with a large deck gun (a Q ship) and kept it camouflaged until the submarine surfaced. They took the covers off and let blaze at the U-boat. Taken by surprise, she immediately crash-dived, leaving on unfortunate sailor still on her deck. The submarine got away that time, but the sailor drowned.
On 23 February 1917, UC32 was just starting to lay her mines off the river mouth in 12 m of water, when she accidentally struck one of her own mines. The vessel blew up and sank, killing nineteen of her crew, but the Captain, Oberleutnant zur See Herbert Breyer and two sailors were rescued by an examination vessel. It was thought that a plug that held the mine to the sinker must have dissolved too quickly, releasing the mine, which exploded under her stern end. Locals lined the docks and jeered and spat at the survivors as they were escorted ashore under armed guard.
In 1985 a substantial amount of the wreck was still intact, including her twin bronze propellers, which had inscribed on them ‘Vulcanwerke, Volcad Works, Rubel Bronze, 29-7-1916 and Durchmess, Steigung’. When she was found, the complete periscope and about five telegraphs were also there. They are now long since gone, taken when she was first discovered. In 1994-94 a local diver ‘re-discovered’ the wreck and the German Embassy got involved after press coverage. The site was designated a war grave. Because the wreck was close to the shipping channel and there were still live mines and torpedoes on board, the Royal Navy brought in divers to examine her and decided to disperse the wreck. The wreck lies approximately 400m north from the pier lighthouse at Sunderland in a general depth of 12-13m. There is still a substantial amount of her left, in three main sections and lots of copper and brass to be seen along with dozens of giant lead batteries standing in rows. The torpedo tube also still has a live torpedo in it, ready to fire!
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 54 31 W 01 19 27
SITEASS
22-APR-1971 Not found.
25-SEP-1974 Area close sounded by echosounder and intensively
examined using MS47 sonar. Nothing found, except good bottom contact.
10-NOV-1989 Reported to have been located by local divers. Located in
54 55 23N 001 20 32W - approx 070 deg, 0.32M from Roker Pier Lt
believed to contain unexploded mines/torpedoes. Explosive Ordnance
disposal unit recommends no anchoring/fishing within radius of
1000yds.
17-NOV-1989 Lies in reported position, broken into 3 parts - each
with about 100ft between them. Conning tower, which is listing about
60 deg, is highest part and stands some 4m high in general depth 10m.
Much wreckge scattered around and many anchors and cable have been
lost in the vicinity. Unexploded ordnance, including a torpedo, has
been located in wreckge which lies SE/NW, approx [bow SE].
04-SEP-1990 Torpedo within wreckge has been destroyed. Submarine is
designated as a war grave. (1)
A propellor has been recovered from this wreck off Sunderland Harbour.(Droit A/886)
A propellor has been recovered from this wreck off Sunderland Harbour.(Droit A/887) (2)
Site Type: Broad
Submarine
SITEDESC
A German U-Boat submarine which sank 1st February 1917. She was on mine laying duties and sank with torpedoes and 14 mines on board. 23 crew died, but the captain survived. The wreck was found by divers off Sunderland in 1989 and was blown up by Navy divers later that year (Collings). 511-tons, 52m long, 5.2m beam, UC11 Class German Submarine launched in Germany on 12 August 1916 and commissioned on the 13th of that month. She was armed with one 88.8mm deck gun, three bow and own stern torpedo tubes (sized 483mm x 178mm and 76mm x 102mm). She also had six vertically inclined mine tubes and carried eighteen UC-200 mines. Her twin bronze propellers were powered by two oil engines that and she ran submerged on an electric motor, powered by rows of lead/acid batteries. She was reported to be capable of approx. 12 knots surface speed and 7.4 knots submerged. During the First World War, UC32 was a mine-laying submarine and had a general patrol area from the Humber to the Tyne. Also, she used to harass trawlers at the mouth of the River Wear. She would lie in wait until vessels left the river, then she would surface and sink them with her deck gun and submerge before any ship or plane could catch her. However, the Royal Navy got together with the fishermen and armed a steam fishing trawler with a large deck gun (a Q ship) and kept it camouflaged until the submarine surfaced. They took the covers off and let blaze at the U-boat. Taken by surprise, she immediately crash-dived, leaving on unfortunate sailor still on her deck. The submarine got away that time, but the sailor drowned.
On 23 February 1917, UC32 was just starting to lay her mines off the river mouth in 12 m of water, when she accidentally struck one of her own mines. The vessel blew up and sank, killing nineteen of her crew, but the Captain, Oberleutnant zur See Herbert Breyer and two sailors were rescued by an examination vessel. It was thought that a plug that held the mine to the sinker must have dissolved too quickly, releasing the mine, which exploded under her stern end. Locals lined the docks and jeered and spat at the survivors as they were escorted ashore under armed guard.
In 1985 a substantial amount of the wreck was still intact, including her twin bronze propellers, which had inscribed on them ‘Vulcanwerke, Volcad Works, Rubel Bronze, 29-7-1916 and Durchmess, Steigung’. When she was found, the complete periscope and about five telegraphs were also there. They are now long since gone, taken when she was first discovered. In 1994-94 a local diver ‘re-discovered’ the wreck and the German Embassy got involved after press coverage. The site was designated a war grave. Because the wreck was close to the shipping channel and there were still live mines and torpedoes on board, the Royal Navy brought in divers to examine her and decided to disperse the wreck. The wreck lies approximately 400m north from the pier lighthouse at Sunderland in a general depth of 12-13m. There is still a substantial amount of her left, in three main sections and lots of copper and brass to be seen along with dozens of giant lead batteries standing in rows. The torpedo tube also still has a live torpedo in it, ready to fire!
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 54 31 W 01 19 27
Site Name
Sunderland, UC32
Site Type: Specific
Mine Laying Submarine
HER Number
12937
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 20; Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 136; National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 908712 , Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project; Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993; Maritime and Coastguard Agency: Receiver of Wreck Amnesty (23-Jan to 24-Apr-2001)
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Sunderland
Description
A British steamship of 1294 tons. Sank just off the mouth of the Wear after hitting a mine on 14th January 1917.
SITEDESC
A British steamship of 1294 tons. Sank just off the mouth of the Wear after hitting a mine on 14th January 1917.
Site Name
Sunderland, Lonclara
Site Type: Specific
Wreck
HER Number
12936
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 20; Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monuments Record
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
29
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
442280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 55
Northing
559420
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Sunderland
Description
This was a drifter used on Admiralty service during World War Two. The Summer Rose was 96 tons. She hit a mine and sank on 13th October 1940. She lies at N54 55 401 W001 20 30 in 12 metres of water (collings). A 96T Royal Navy armed trawler sunk as a result of a mine 13th October 1940. She now lies at a depth of 12m.
Site Type: Broad
Fishing Vessel
SITEDESC
This was a drifter used on Admiralty service during World War Two. The Summer Rose was 96 tons. She hit a mine and sank on 13th October 1940. She lies at N54 55 401 W001 20 30 in 12 metres of water (collings). A 96T Royal Navy armed trawler sunk as a result of a mine 13th October 1940. She now lies at a depth of 12m.
Site Name
Sunderland, HMS Summer Rose
Site Type: Specific
Drifter
HER Number
12935
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 20; National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 908715 , Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project; Hydrographic Office wreck index 09-MAR-1993
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2011
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Marc Barkman-Astles
DAY1
29
DAY2
02
District
Sunderland
Easting
443870
EASTING2
4250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 42
Northing
559010
NORTHING2
5888
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Edwardian 1902 to 1910
Place
Roker
Description
Built for the Preston Steamship Co. in 1905. 228 feet long and 1143 tons. The Presto struck a mine 4 miles off Roker on 17th April 1917. 4 crew were killed. There are several unidentified wrecks on the chart which might be the Presto (Collings). Steel, 1,143-ton, 69.59m long, 9.8m beam, 4.31m draught British steamship registered at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was owned at the time of loss by Pelton steamship Co. Ltd and built by J. Crown & Sons Ltd at Sunderland in 1905. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that employed one boiler. Her machinery was built at Sunderland by G. Clark Ltd. She had one deck, a well-deck, four watertight bulkheads and a superstructure consisting of a 5.8m poop-deck, 18.5m quarter-deck, 14.6m bridge-deck and 8.5m forecastle. The vessel was also armed with a stern-mounted deck gun that fired 2.72kg (6lb) shells.
On 17 April 1917 (the NMR database records two dates April 17th and April 6th), the Presto was in ballast on passage from Lowery, when she foundered and was lost, one and a half miles east of the River Wear. She was making about 9.5 knots when it is believed she detonated a German-laid mine under her no.1 hold, which caused a violent explosion and killed four of her crew (another report says six crew) at 9:40am. The ship immediately began to sink by the head. Her surviving crew abandoned ship in the boats and the examination vessel, which happened to be close by at the time, picked them up and took the Presto in tow by the Stern. Two tugs also came out from the Wear and assisted the tow. However at 11am she had taken in so much water that the fore part actually struck the seabed about one and a half miles from Roker lighthouse, where she was abandoned, settling on the bottom in 17m of water (Spokes and NMR records her location as 4 miles from Roker).
The wreck believed to be the steamship Presto, lies fairly close to the remains of the Hebble on a well swept seabed of hard stone and sand, in a general depth of 17m. The wreck is in line with the main shipping channels for the river and appears to have been dispersed with explosives at some time, because she is reported to be totally collapsed, rather flattened and concreting to the seabed. The highest section of about 3m is around the boiler and engine which are covered in soft corals.
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 55 26 W 01 19 01
SITEASS
25-SEP-1974: Three good contacts were obtained, which were confirmed by sounding. This revealed a small wreck, which, being under two cables SW of wreck No.8, could possibly be the wreck of the PRESTO. Least depth by echosounder 11.4m; general sea bed depth by echosounder 12.5m. Sea bed gradually sloping.
Located 1.5 miles NE of Sunderland.
Charted as the PRESTO (POSSIBLY).
12-JUN-1974: Examined in 54 55.22N 001 20.12W [OGB].
23-DEC-1998: Examined in 54 55.238N 001 20.179W [WGD].
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Built for the Preston Steamship Co. in 1905. 228 feet long and 1143 tons. The Presto struck a mine 4 miles off Roker on 17th April 1917. 4 crew were killed. There are several unidentified wrecks on the chart which might be the Presto (Collings). Steel, 1,143-ton, 69.59m long, 9.8m beam, 4.31m draught British steamship registered at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was owned at the time of loss by Pelton steamship Co. Ltd and built by J. Crown & Sons Ltd at Sunderland in 1905. Her single steel propeller was powered by a three-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engine that employed one boiler. Her machinery was built at Sunderland by G. Clark Ltd. She had one deck, a well-deck, four watertight bulkheads and a superstructure consisting of a 5.8m poop-deck, 18.5m quarter-deck, 14.6m bridge-deck and 8.5m forecastle. The vessel was also armed with a stern-mounted deck gun that fired 2.72kg (6lb) shells.
On 17 April 1917 (the NMR database records two dates April 17th and April 6th), the Presto was in ballast on passage from Lowery, when she foundered and was lost, one and a half miles east of the River Wear. She was making about 9.5 knots when it is believed she detonated a German-laid mine under her no.1 hold, which caused a violent explosion and killed four of her crew (another report says six crew) at 9:40am. The ship immediately began to sink by the head. Her surviving crew abandoned ship in the boats and the examination vessel, which happened to be close by at the time, picked them up and took the Presto in tow by the Stern. Two tugs also came out from the Wear and assisted the tow. However at 11am she had taken in so much water that the fore part actually struck the seabed about one and a half miles from Roker lighthouse, where she was abandoned, settling on the bottom in 17m of water (Spokes and NMR records her location as 4 miles from Roker).
The wreck believed to be the steamship Presto, lies fairly close to the remains of the Hebble on a well swept seabed of hard stone and sand, in a general depth of 17m. The wreck is in line with the main shipping channels for the river and appears to have been dispersed with explosives at some time, because she is reported to be totally collapsed, rather flattened and concreting to the seabed. The highest section of about 3m is around the boiler and engine which are covered in soft corals.
Grid reference conversion made 02.02.2011 with http://gps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/etrs89geo_natgrid.asp with Lat/Long referenced as N 54 55 26 W 01 19 01
Site Name
Roker, Presto
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
12934
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
Peter Collings, 1991, The New Divers Guide to the North-East Coast, page 20; Young, R. (2000) Comprehensive guide to Shipwrecks of the North East Coast (The): Volume One (1740 – 1917), Tempus, Gloucestershire. p. 140, Ian T. Spokes Wreck Database, Inga Project, National Monuments Record MONUMENT NUMBER: 908624; Hydrographic Office wreck index