English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
425400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
R. Welford (1879) records that the subsiding tanks of the Local Board of Health stood next to Salter's Bridge. There were six tanks, each 80 feet x 8 feet, and capable of holding 58,000 gallons of sewage. They occupied the top of the embankment that skirts the private road to Gosforth House on the west. On the other side of the road next to the Ouse Burn were the filtration beds. When the sewage had passed through one or more of the tanks, and all the solid matter removed, the liquid runs under the raodway to the filtration beds. These were a field divided by cemented channels, from where the liquid flows over the soil and passes into drainage pipes below. The tanks were opened in 1876, the filtration beds in 1879. Both were designed and built by Mr Thomas Thomson C.E., the Board surveyor. The subsiding tanks cost £1,872 and the filtration beds £1,220.
SITEASS
The sewage works are not shown on the second or third edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
Water Disposal Site
SITEDESC
R. Welford (1879) records that the subsiding tanks of the Local Board of Health stood next to Salter's Bridge. There were six tanks, each 80 feet x 8 feet, and capable of holding 58,000 gallons of sewage. They occupied the top of the embankment that skirts the private road to Gosforth House on the west. On the other side of the road next to the Ouse Burn were the filtration beds. When the sewage had passed through one or more of the tanks, and all the solid matter removed, the liquid runs under the raodway to the filtration beds. These were a field divided by cemented channels, from where the liquid flows over the soil and passes into drainage pipes below. The tanks were opened in 1876, the filtration beds in 1879. Both were designed and built by Mr Thomas Thomson C.E., the Board surveyor. The subsiding tanks cost £1,872 and the filtration beds £1,220.
Site Name
Gosforth, sewage tanks
Site Type: Specific
Sewage Works
HER Number
12893
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
R. Welford, 1879, Newcastle and Gateshead, pages 49-50
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
426800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Byker
Description
The Sun Picture Hall was a converted slipper factory which had been built in 1902 to plans by W. Ellison Fenwick of Elson Square. The factory closed by 1909 and plans were plans for its conversion to a cinema by Gateshead architect W.R. Storey. The lessee and manager was Heaton merchant Carl Albert Aarstad. Seating was for 350. The Sun opened on 29 November 1909. In August 1913 Benjamin Spoor took over the cinema. Occasional variety shows were given right to the end. The Sun never installed sound. It was last licensed on 2 February 1934 and closed later that year. The building was demolished and the site is now occupied by a funeral directors.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
The Sun Picture Hall was a converted slipper factory which had been built in 1902 to plans by W. Ellison Fenwick of Elson Square. The factory closed by 1909 and plans were plans for its conversion to a cinema by Gateshead architect W.R. Storey. The lessee and manager was Heaton merchant Carl Albert Aarstad. Seating was for 350. The Sun opened on 29 November 1909. In August 1913 Benjamin Spoor took over the cinema. Occasional variety shows were given right to the end. The Sun never installed sound. It was last licensed on 2 February 1934 and closed later that year. The building was demolished and the site is now occupied by a funeral directors.
Site Name
Byker Hill, Long Row, Sun Picture Hall
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
12892
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 169-170; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 20, 24, 36, 66-67, 69, 93, 162
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
15
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
427100
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Heaton
Description
Opened by Armstrong Electric Theatres Ltd on 10 March 1913. The architect was Percy L. Browne. The Scala had a spacious tiled entrance with marble staircases to the dress circle. There were 1200 seats which were upholstered in red plush. Reseating later reduced the capacity to 986. The organ was a 2-manual Vincent. Throughout the 1920s music was provided by the Scala Orchestra. In 1928 the General Theatres Corporation (later Gaumont-British) took over. Talkies arrived in 1930. In April 1936 Sol Sheckman (Essoldo circuit) took over the Scala. The cinema closed on 1 July 1961. It was demolished and replaced by a supermarket.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Opened by Armstrong Electric Theatres Ltd on 10 March 1913. The architect was Percy L. Browne. The Scala had a spacious tiled entrance with marble staircases to the dress circle. There were 1200 seats which were upholstered in red plush. It cost £7000 to construct. Reseating later reduced the capacity to 986. The organ was a 2-manual Vincent. Throughout the 1920s music was provided by the Scala Orchestra. In 1928 the General Theatres Corporation (later Gaumont-British) took over. Talkies arrived in 1930. In April 1936 Sol Sheckman (Essoldo circuit) took over the Scala. The cinema closed on 1 July 1961. It was demolished and replaced by a supermarket (Tesco's).
Site Name
Chillingham Road, Scala Electric Theatre
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
12891
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 159-160; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 33-35, 60, 66, 97, 150, 152, 161; Heaton History Group, http://heatonhistorygroup.org/tag/peoples-theatre/
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
423210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563590
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The church hall was later used as a gymnasium for boxers appearing at St. James' Hall.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
The church hall was later used as a gymnasium for boxers appearing at St. James' Hall.
Site Name
Congregational Church Hall, Westmorland Road
Site Type: Specific
Church Hall
HER Number
12890
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 158
YEAR1
2010
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
28
District
Newcastle
Easting
423210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Beech Grove Congregational Church was built in 1896. S.J. Stephenson, architect, drew up plans to convert the church into a cinema in February 1932. The two spites were shortened and the Westmorland Road frontage hidden behind stucco. The owner was H.T. Smelt who owned the Plaza on Westgate Road. The cinema had 791 seats. The interior décor was by Fred A. Foster of Nottingham in the 'Spanish hacienda' style with trailing vines and bunches of grapes. In 1948 the Savoy became part of the Essoldo circuit and was allowed to decline. A freak storm damaged the roof in December 1965 and a fire broke out in a store room in May 1966. The Savoy closed. It reopened in October 1969 as a bingo club. Demolished in 1997.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Beech Grove Congregational Church was built in 1896. S.J. Stephenson, architect, drew up plans to convert the church into a cinema in February 1932. The two spites were shortened and the Westmorland Road frontage hidden behind stucco. The owner was H.T. Smelt who owned the Plaza on Westgate Road. The cinema had 791 seats. The interior décor was by Fred A. Foster of Nottingham in the 'Spanish hacienda' style with trailing vines and bunches of grapes. In 1948 the Savoy became part of the Essoldo circuit and was allowed to decline. A freak storm damaged the roof in December 1965 and a fire broke out in a store room in May 1966. The Savoy closed. It reopened in October 1969 as a bingo club. Demolished in 1997.
Site Name
Westmorland Road, Congregational Church (Savoy)
Site Type: Specific
Congregational Chapel
HER Number
12889
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 157-158; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 92-93, 115, 161; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and North Tyneside, a survey
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Gosforth
Description
Opened on 17 October 1934. The architects were Marshall and Tweedy, the owners were E.J. Hinge, S. Bamford and Norman Chapman. The cinema had 1384 seats. The façade of the building was white. It had a dome on the roof which was lit inside with coloured lights and there were scarlet, yellow, green and blue neon tube lighting. The foyer was accessed through wide swinging doors and up a flight of stairs. The interior décor was shades of flame red fading into cream. The walls were rose-pink and cream with green and gold bases and there were rows of pink lights on the tiered celing. The aisles had luxuriously deep green and orange carpet. In the mid 1970s the owners proposed to demolish the cinema and replace it with a five-storey entertainments complex. The scheme was turned down. In June 1978 the Royalty was bought by Whitley Bay Entertainments (the owners of Spanish City). Plans to convert it into a bingo hall were opposed. By May 1980 the cinema was owned by Paul Burton, manager of Dexy's Midnight Runners. The Royalty held occasional pop concerts. The cinema licence was not renewed in October 1981 and the Royalty closed. The cinema was demolished in May 1984 and flats built on the site.
Site Type: Broad
Cinema
SITEDESC
Opened on 17 October 1934. The architects were Marshall and Tweedy, the owners were E.J. Hinge, S. Bamford and Norman Chapman. The cinema had 1384 seats. The façade of the building was white. It had a dome on the roof which was lit inside with coloured lights and there were scarlet, yellow, green and blue neon tube lighting. The foyer was accessed through wide swinging doors and up a flight of stairs. The interior décor was shades of flame red fading into cream. The walls were rose-pink and cream with green and gold bases and there were rows of pink lights on the tiered celling. The aisles had luxuriously deep green and orange carpet. In the mid 1970s the owners proposed to demolish the cinema and replace it with a five-storey entertainments complex. The scheme was turned down. In June 1978 the Royalty was bought by Whitley Bay Entertainments (the owners of Spanish City). Plans to convert it into a bingo hall were opposed. By May 1980 the cinema was owned by Paul Burton, manager of Dexy's Midnight Runners. The Royalty held occasional pop concerts. The cinema licence was not renewed in October 1981 and the Royalty closed. The cinema was demolished in May 1984 and flats built on the site.
Site Name
High Street, Royalty Cinema
Site Type: Specific
Cinema
HER Number
12888
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Frank Manders, 1991, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 154-156; Frank Manders, 2005, Cinemas of Newcastle, pages 80-81, 97, 118-119, 151, 161
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6311, 12878-12886
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
421720
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Benwell
Description
The churchyard was consecrated in 1832. It was extended to the south in 1858 to accommodate a large number of burials from the workhouse. Further land was added in 1899. The churchyard was closed for burials in the 1960s. The churchyard contains the graves of several rich and powerful families (HER 12878-12886). The most famous is Richard Grainger (HER 9085). A 'Graveyard Group' was formed in 2009 to map the graves and collect information about the people who were buried there. Over 500 graves have been mapped so far. Burial records suggest that more than 9000 people were buried in St. James' Churchyard up until 1911. Contact judith.green@unn.ac.uk
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The churchyard was consecrated in 1832. It was extended to the south in 1858 to accommodate a large number of burials from the workhouse. Further land was added in 1899. The churchyard was closed for burials in the 1960s. The churchyard contains the graves of several rich and powerful families (HER 12878-12886). The most famous is Richard Grainger (HER 9085). A 'Graveyard Group' was formed in 2009 to map the graves and collect information about the people who were buried there. Over 500 graves have been mapped so far. Burial records suggest that more than 9000 people were buried in St. James' Churchyard up until 1911. Contact judith.green@unn.ac.uk
Site Name
Church of St. James, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
12887
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
St. James Church Graveyard Group, no date, A Guide to St. James' Graveyard; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, pages 101-105
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6311
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
421690
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Benwell
Description
John Atkinson Pendlington was a businessman with a passion for cricket. He was a member of Benwell Cricket Club and invented the Linear Method of cricket scoring. He lived on Fairholm Road in Benwell until he died in 1914.
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
John Atkinson Pendlington was a businessman with a passion for cricket. He was a member of Benwell Cricket Club and invented the Linear Method of cricket scoring. He lived on Fairholm Road in Benwell until he died in 1914.
Site Name
Church of St. James, grave of John A. Pendlington
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
HER Number
12886
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
St. James Church Graveyard Group, no date, A Guide to St. James' Graveyard
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6311
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
421800
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564050
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Milvain was a ship owner. He lived at North Elswick Hall (site of Sacred Heart School) for over 40 years. His grave is marked by a marble tablet on the south wall of the church. There is also a stained glass window in his memory. One of the buildings at Newcastle General Hospital was named after him (the Milvain Building was latterly used for administration and has now been demolished) {1}. Henry Milvain (1804-1890) moved from Scotland to Newcastle aged 17. He became an apprentice to a draper before turning to shipping. He was also a River Tyne Commissioner. Milvain proposed the building of a hospital on the site of the workhouse on Westgate Road and laid the foundation stone for what is now Newcastle General Hospital.
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Milvain was a ship owner. He lived at North Elswick Hall (site of Sacred Heart School) for over 40 years. His grave is marked by a marble tablet on the south wall of the church. There is also a stained glass window in his memory. One of the buildings at Newcastle General Hospital was named after him (the Milvain Building was latterly used for administration and has now been demolished) {1}. Henry Milvain (1804-1890) moved from Scotland to Newcastle aged 17. He became an apprentice to a draper before turning to shipping. He was also a River Tyne Commissioner. Milvain proposed the building of a hospital on the site of the workhouse on Westgate Road and laid the foundation stone for what is now Newcastle General Hospital.
Site Name
Church of St. James, grave of Henry Milvain
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
HER Number
12885
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
St. James Church Graveyard Group, no date, A Guide to St. James' Graveyard; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, page 105
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6311
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
421770
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Maughan was the first vicar of St. James' Church. He held the post from 1843 until 1877. He married Mary Atkinson, widow of Robert Thomas Atkinson who was John Buddle's nephew.
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Maughan was the first vicar of St. James' Church. He held the post from 1843 until 1877. He married Mary Atkinson, widow of Robert Thomas Atkinson who was John Buddle's nephew.
Site Name
Church of St. James, grave of Rev. William Maughan
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
HER Number
12884
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
St. James Church Graveyard Group, no date, A Guide to St. James' Graveyard
YEAR1
2010