A particularly impressive street containing imposing semi-detached villas on a grand scale. Nos. 1 to 4 are presently owned by Sunderland University, but they due to vacate the buildings, which are in disreapir.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A particularly impressive street containing imposing semi-detached villas on a grand scale. Nos. 1 to 4 are presently owned by Sunderland University, but they due to vacate the buildings, which are in disrepair.
Site Name
1-4 Thornhill Park
Site Type: Specific
Semi Detached House
HER Number
12427
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439200
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
A well-tended communal park greatly enhances the setting of the houses. The street is named after the adjacent villa Holmelands. These terraces are notable for their architectural quality and intactness. Distinguished by decorative white fascia boards and door canopies set against the red brick and red roof tiles.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
A well-tended communal park greatly enhances the setting of the houses. The street is named after the adjacent villa Holmelands. These terraces are notable for their architectural quality and intactness. Distinguished by decorative white fascia boards and door canopies set against the red brick and red roof tiles.
Site Name
Holmelands Park
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12426
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439370
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
An attractive terrace with landscaped park surrounded by limestone walls. Classically derived carved timber features.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
An attractive terrace with landscaped park surrounded by limestone walls. Classically derived carved timber features.
Site Name
Woodside
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12425
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439170
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Two rows of splendid brick terraces behind a gated entrance, separated by a canopy of mature trees. Each has upper and ground floor bay windows. Many of the porticos retain their slender fluted columns with cast iron balconies above.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Two rows of splendid brick terraces behind a gated entrance, separated by a canopy of mature trees. Each has upper and ground floor bay windows. Many of the porticos retain their slender fluted columns with cast iron balconies above.
Site Name
Belle Vue Park
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12424
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439510
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
West Lawn is an impressive late 19th century red brick terrace with fine terracotta detailing. It enjoys an open aspect over Ashbrooke Sports Ground. Fine terracotta work with intricate decoration.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
West Lawn is an impressive late 19th century red brick terrace with fine terracotta detailing. It enjoys an open aspect over Ashbrooke Sports Ground. Fine terracotta work with intricate decoration.
Site Name
West Lawn
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12423
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439370
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556310
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
At Azalea Terrace North, Sunderland City Council has, in partnership with English Heritage and property owners, comprehensively restored these distinctive terraces which have unique timber details.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
At Azalea Terrace North, Sunderland City Council has, in partnership with English Heritage and property owners, comprehensively restored these distinctive terraces which have unique timber details.
Site Name
Azalea Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12422
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
439540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MAP2
NZ45NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556070
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
Designated in 1969. It is a spacious, leafy suburb with Victorian terraced housing, fine church architecture, large villas, historic parks and green spaces. The CA covers some 74.86 hectares. In the early decades of the 19th century this area was predominantly agricultural. However in 1831 a cutting was made through Building Hill that inspired the development of this area south of the town centre. Burdon Road was built through Building Hill linking to the Stockton Turnpike (HER 3619). In the mid to late 19th century fine upper and middle class terraced housing was built. The first houses were closest to the town centre. Construction gradually moved south. By 1856 Grange Crescent (HER 4751), The Esplanade (HER 7201), Park Place East (HER 7167) and West (HER 7168), Douro Terrace and St. George Square had been erected. A number of large country houses/villas had been built in their own grounds - Bede Tower (HER 4759) and West Hendon House (HER 7191) by the town's civic leaders and captains of industry. In the second half of the 19th century, housing was built along Mowbray Road, The Cloisters, Tunstall Road and Tunstall Vale - such as Thornhill Terrace (HER 7218). Just before the turn of the twentieth century The Elms and Belle Vue Crescent, West Lawn and Holmelands Park were built along with St. John's Methodist Church (HER 7112), Christ Church (HER 7177) and Langham Tower (HER 7181). After the turn of the twentieth century developed slowed. There was little new development in the inter-war period or through the post war period, except for the Civic Centre (HER 9689), St. Aidan's School and Sunderland High School. Some new residential development has been built and some of the large houses have been subdivided into flats, which had led to a decline in the fabric and character of these houses. The Victorian terraces generally are 2-3 storeys and have boundary walls with a long narrow garden to the front and yard to the rear. The villas were set in large landscaped gardens, but some have been developed or lost to car parking. Several villas turn their back on the road network making the rear of the property the public face of the building, hiding away their more attractive frontages. Ashbrooke exhibits a range of architectural styles. There is a strong hint of the Arts and Crafts in the design of some villas, especially Langham Tower (HER 7181). Carlton House is Tudor in style. St. Bede's Tower (HER 4759) is Italianate. The churches are primarily Gothic revial in style. St. George's Church (HER 4777) is 13th century style and St. John's (HER 7112) is very Anglican with geometric tracery. A wide range of materials are used, mostly rough reddish-brown brick such as at Thornhill Terrace, Grange Terrace and St. Bede's Terrace and Welsh slate. Brighter glazed bricks have been used at Holmelands Park, Valebrooke and West Lawn, complemented by terracotta detailing. Valebrooke Gardens are built with white glazed brick. The churches and villas are all sandstone - red sandstone at St. George's Church, light rusticated stone at Christ Church and St. John's. Smooth ashlar is used at St. Bede's Tower and Carlton House. Boundary walls are rubble limestone or brick. Some properties have cast iron railings set in stone plinths. Whilst the walls largely survive, the railings were removed during the War. Replacement boundary treatments are often a mis-match of low walls, fencing and hedges. Ashbrooke Sports Ground is the most extensive green space in the CA.
SITEASS
Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. No longer on the Heritage At Risk Register.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Designated in 1969. It is a spacious, leafy suburb with Victorian terraced housing, fine church architecture, large villas, historic parks and green spaces. The CA covers some 74.86 hectares. In the early decades of the 19th century this area was predominantly agricultural. However in 1831 a cutting was made through Building Hill that inspired the development of this area south of the town centre. Burdon Road was built through Building Hill linking to the Stockton Turnpike (HER 3619). In the mid to late 19th century fine upper and middle class terraced housing was built. The first houses were closest to the town centre. Construction gradually moved south. By 1856 Grange Crescent (HER 4751), The Esplanade (HER 7201), Park Place East (HER 7167) and West (HER 7168), Douro Terrace and St. George Square had been erected. A number of large country houses/villas had been built in their own grounds - Bede Tower (HER 4759) and West Hendon House (HER 7191) by the town's civic leaders and captains of industry. In the second half of the 19th century, housing was built along Mowbray Road, The Cloisters, Tunstall Road and Tunstall Vale - such as Thornhill Terrace (HER 7218). Just before the turn of the twentieth century The Elms and Belle Vue Crescent, West Lawn and Holmelands Park were built along with St. John's Methodist Church (HER 7112), Christ Church (HER 7177) and Langham Tower (HER 7181). After the turn of the twentieth century developed slowed. There was little new development in the inter-war period or through the post war period, except for the Civic Centre (HER 9689), St. Aidan's School and Sunderland High School. Some new residential development has been built and some of the large houses have been subdivided into flats, which had led to a decline in the fabric and character of these houses. The Victorian terraces generally are 2-3 storeys and have boundary walls with a long narrow garden to the front and yard to the rear. The villas were set in large landscaped gardens, but some have been developed or lost to car parking. Several villas turn their back on the road network making the rear of the property the public face of the building, hiding away their more attractive frontages. Ashbrooke exhibits a range of architectural styles. There is a strong hint of the Arts and Crafts in the design of some villas, especially Langham Tower (HER 7181). Carlton House is Tudor in style. St. Bede's Tower (HER 4759) is Italianate. The churches are primarily Gothic revial in style. St. George's Church (HER 4777) is 13th century style and St. John's (HER 7112) is very Anglican with geometric tracery. A wide range of materials are used, mostly rough reddish-brown brick such as at Thornhill Terrace, Grange Terrace and St. Bede's Terrace and Welsh slate. Brighter glazed bricks have been used at Holmelands Park, Valebrooke and West Lawn, complemented by terracotta detailing. Valebrooke Gardens are built with white glazed brick. The churches and villas are all sandstone - red sandstone at St. George's Church, light rusticated stone at Christ Church and St. John's. Smooth ashlar is used at St. Bede's Tower and Carlton House. Boundary walls are rubble limestone or brick. Some properties have cast iron railings set in stone plinths. Whilst the walls largely survive, the railings were removed during the War. Replacement boundary treatments are often a mis-match of low walls, fencing and hedges. Ashbrooke Sports Ground is the most extensive green space in the CA.
Site Name
Ashbrooke Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
12421
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance; Borough of Sunderland, 1978, Area 4: Ashbrooke: Conservation in Sunderland Consultative Report; City of Sunderland, 1998, Ahbrooke: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Milburn & S.T. Miller, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People: A History from the 1780s to the present day
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868, 7250, 782, 5247
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432010
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572630
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Earsdon
Description
Churchyard with strong tree coverage. Designated as a Site of Local Conservation Importance due to its notable collection of wild flowers and its ornithological importance.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Churchyard with strong tree coverage. Designated as a Site of Local Conservation Importance due to its notable collection of wild flowers and its ornithological importance.
Site Name
Church of St. Alban, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
12420
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432110
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Earsdon
Description
Edwardian terrace. Two storeys, Welsh slate roof. The doors have round-headed arched surrounds with half-circular overlights. Inappropraite plastic windows and doors, imitation slate or concrete roof tiles spoil the architectural integrity.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Edwardian terrace. Two storeys, Welsh slate roof. The doors have round-headed arched surrounds with half-circular overlights. Inappropriate plastic windows and doors, imitation slate or concrete roof tiles spoil the architectural integrity.
Site Name
Earsdon, Garden Terrace, John Street, Church View, West View
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12419
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432290
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572450
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Earsdon
Description
The existing building replaced the old stone built public house that once stood on the road leading north. The pub has been extended and altered in a haphazard manner with different roof profiles and poor matching brickwork.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The existing building replaced the old stone built public house that once stood on the road leading north. The pub has been extended and altered in a haphazard manner with different roof profiles and poor matching brickwork.
Site Name
Earsdon, Church Way, Red Lion Inn
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
12418
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;