English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
420900
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Benwell
Description
There was a barrage balloon site in the school playing fields.
Site Type: Broad
Anti Aircraft Defence Site
SITEDESC
There was a barrage balloon site in the school playing fields.
Site Name
Gretna Road, barrage balloon site
Site Type: Specific
Barrage Balloon Site
HER Number
12357
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
423880
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566960
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Gosforth
Description
There is an air raid shelter in this garden.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
There is an air raid shelter in this garden.
Site Name
3 Park Villas, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12356
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Personal comment, Barbara Harbottle, 2009
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4645
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
418300
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Gibside
Description
There is apparently an infilled World War Two bunker on this farm site.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
There is apparently an infilled Second World War bunker on this farm site.
Site Name
Gibside, Cut Thorn Farm, bunker
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
12355
Form of Evidence
Structure
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Sunderland
Easting
433400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
547300
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
East Rainton
Description
Stone vessel presently being used as a bird bath. Brought here from a house in Northowran in Yorkshire. 11 inches in diameter, 7.5 inches high and the inside is hollowed out to a depth of 3 inches. There is tooling on the inside and incised decorative lines going around the outside. It might be a well-finished stylobate for carrying an upright post. The internal tooling is suggestive of a mortar. The incised lines could be the result of weathering of the stone bedding plates. The lower part of the object looks clean as if it was set into something. Retained by the owner.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Stone vessel presently being used as a bird bath. Brought here from a house in Northowran in Yorkshire. 11 inches in diameter, 7.5 inches high and the inside is hollowed out to a depth of 3 inches. There is tooling on the inside and incised decorative lines going around the outside. It might be a well-finished stylobate for carrying an upright post. The internal tooling is suggestive of a mortar. The incised lines could be the result of weathering of the stone bedding plates. The lower part of the object looks clean as if it was set into something. Retained by the owner.
Site Name
East Rainton, Fieldside, mortar
Site Type: Specific
Mortar (Vessel)
HER Number
12354
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Personal comment, John Nolan, Northern Counties Archaeological Services, June 2008
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
425100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Ceramic
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Part of a dish was found by Mr R.A.S. Cowper during the clearance of the site which is now Swan House roundabout, Pilgrim Street. This was the bottom part of a dish, in dull red-brown fine sandy fabric. It had a clear brown glaze on the inside with concentric circles of pale green slip enclosing a horse, with floral decoration behind, in dark and pale green slip outlined by sgraffito. The fragment is dated 1611. This sort of pottery and decoration is typical of wares made at Wanfried-an-der-Werra, a tributary of the Weser, in Hesse in Germany. The dish would have had a hammer-headed rim. Wanfried ware (also known as Hessian ware) is the earliest slipware in north-west Europe and has a date range from 1575-1635. No exact parallel has so far been found for the Newcastle horse. In England there have been finds of Wanfried ware at twelve sites at Norwich, Colchester, Dover Castle, Faversham, Lincoln, Southampton and Plymouth. Seven of the twelve sites lie between Norwich and Dover, suggesting that the pottery was traded across from Holland and then up and down the English coast. In the second half of the 17th century the pottery industry moved doen to the middle Weser and made a lighter pink ware. This was also traded with the Low Countries but of the 19 finds, 8 are north of the Humber, possibly indicating trade between Bremen or Holland and the north of England. Sherds were found in excavations in Newcastle at the South Curtain Wall 1960-61 (AA 4, XLIV) and the Carmelite Friary in 1965 and 1967 (AA 4, XLVI).
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Part of a dish was found by Mr R.A.S. Cowper during the clearance of the site which is now Swan House roundabout, Pilgrim Street. This was the bottom part of a dish, in dull red-brown fine sandy fabric. It had a clear brown glaze on the inside with concentric circles of pale green slip enclosing a horse, with floral decoration behind, in dark and pale green slip outlined by sgraffito. The fragment is dated 1611. This sort of pottery and decoration is typical of wares made at Wanfried-an-der-Werra, a tributary of the Weser, in Hesse in Germany. The dish would have had a hammer-headed rim. Wanfried ware (also known as Hessian ware) is the earliest slipware in north-west Europe and has a date range from 1575-1635. No exact parallel has so far been found for the Newcastle horse. In England there have been finds of Wanfried ware at twelve sites at Norwich, Colchester, Dover Castle, Faversham, Lincoln, Southampton and Plymouth. Seven of the twelve sites lie between Norwich and Dover, suggesting that the pottery was traded across from Holland and then up and down the English coast. In the second half of the 17th century the pottery industry moved doen to the middle Weser and made a lighter pink ware. This was also traded with the Low Countries but of the 19 finds, 8 are north of the Humber, possibly indicating trade between Bremen or Holland and the north of England. Sherds were found in excavations in Newcastle at the South Curtain Wall 1960-61 (AA 4, XLIV) and the Carmelite Friary in 1965 and 1967 (AA 4, XLVI).
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Wanfried dish
Site Type: Specific
Sherd
HER Number
12353
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
J.G. Hurst, 1972, Archaeologia Aeliana, Fourth Series, Vol. 1, pp 259-262
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
806
DAY1
15
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566100
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Wallsend
Description
Remains of a Roman folding spoon were found in a gully in a field system north of Hadrian's Wall and just west of Segedunum Fort during excavations by Tyne and Wear Museums in 1993. The bowl and handle were found with pottery dated to the second half of the third century AD. The object is on display at Segedunum Roman Fort Museum (small-find number WS CA520). The spoon is made of bronze with traces of tinning and a corroded iron rivet which has fixed the bowl of the spoon in its folded position. It was of purse or fiddle shape. It measures 42mm x 26mm. The handle is 65mm in length and 5mm wide and is cast in the form of a crouching lion, its forelegs outstretched to hold the end of the bowl. Its moulded tail has a trilobed finial. The spoon would have been hinged to a number of other implements, probably a knife and a spike, held together by a rivet. Folding spoons were eating implements. The accompanying spike was used for extracting meat from shellfish. Other known examples of folding spoons (Richborough, Chepstow, Snakeoak villa, Traprain Law, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, London, Wroxeter, Kirkby Thore, Cambridge, Chesters Roman Fort, Colchester, Ely, Cologne are silver and had six or seven attachments (including a sieve and fork). They are the Roman equivalent of a 'Swiss army knife', made for travelling.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Remains of a Roman folding spoon were found in a gully in a field system north of Hadrian's Wall and just west of Segedunum Fort during excavations by Tyne and Wear Museums in 1993. The bowl and handle were found with pottery dated to the second half of the third century AD. The object is on display at Segedunum Roman Fort Museum (small-find number WS CA520). The spoon is made of bronze with traces of tinning and a corroded iron rivet which has fixed the bowl of the spoon in its folded position. It was of purse or fiddle shape. It measures 42mm x 26mm. The handle is 65mm in length and 5mm wide and is cast in the form of a crouching lion, its forelegs outstretched to hold the end of the bowl. Its moulded tail has a trilobed finial. The spoon would have been hinged to a number of other implements, probably a knife and a spike, held together by a rivet. Folding spoons were eating implements. The accompanying spike was used for extracting meat from shellfish. Other known examples of folding spoons (Richborough, Chepstow, Snakeoak villa, Traprain Law, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, London, Wroxeter, Kirkby Thore, Cambridge, Chesters Roman Fort, Colchester, Ely, Cologne are silver and had six or seven attachments (including a sieve and fork). They are the Roman equivalent of a 'Swiss army knife', made for travelling. Dated C3.
Site Name
Wallsend, Roman folding spoon
Site Type: Specific
Spoon
HER Number
12352
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
David Sherlock, 2007, A Roman Folding Spoon from Wallsend, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol. XXXVI, pages 363-365
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Sunderland
Easting
441700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Hendon
Description
Dredging in a former sea entrance to part of South and Hendon Docks for an outfall pipe encountered the submerged remains of a vessel. The remains were recorded by divers in-situ and the salvaged ironwork visually inspected on land. The craft was probably a coastal collier which had struck the harbour entrance pier and sunk in the early years of the 20th century. That only the lower parts of the superstructure survived, suggested that the top of the ship had been removed in previous dredging operations.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
Dredging in a former sea entrance to part of South and Hendon Docks for an outfall pipe encountered the submerged remains of a vessel. The remains were recorded by divers in-situ and the salvaged ironwork visually inspected on land. The craft was probably a coastal collier which had struck the harbour entrance pier and sunk in the early years of the 20th century. That only the lower parts of the superstructure survived, suggested that the top of the ship had been removed in previous dredging operations.
Site Name
Hendon, collier
Site Type: Specific
Collier
HER Number
12351
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team Annual Report 1997/8, page 12
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436310
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Steel
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568940
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
North Shields
Description
An Anderson shelter is located on the embankment to the south of the metro bridge on the right hand side of Tanner's Bank. It has obviously been dumped here but is a quite complete example.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
An Anderson shelter is located on the embankment to the south of the metro bridge on the right hand side of Tanner's Bank. It has obviously been dumped here but is a quite complete example.
Site Name
Tanner's Bank, Anderson shelter
Site Type: Specific
Anderson Shelter
HER Number
12350
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Personal comment, Colin Anderson
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Gateshead
Easting
419500
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Orchard
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557700
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Marley Hill
Description
On 10th February 1942 a single fighter Hawker Hurricane MK1 crashed into an orchard opposite High Marley Hill radio mast due to bad weather. The pilot Sergeant James D'Arcy Lees Graham, who was 24 years old, was killed. He was from Carstairs Alberta and was a member of the Royal Canadian Airforce, based at RAF Usworth.
Site Type: Broad
Aircraft Crash Site
SITEDESC
On 10th February 1942 a single fighter Hawker Hurricane MK1 crashed into an orchard opposite High Marley Hill radio mast due to bad weather. The pilot Sergeant James D'Arcy Lees Graham, who was 24 years old, was killed. He was from Carstairs Alberta and was a member of the Royal Canadian Airforce, based at RAF Usworth.
Site Name
Marley Hill, aircraft crash site
Site Type: Specific
Hurricane
HER Number
12349
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Article by Philp Smith, Historian on www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436310
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570950
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cullercoats
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of c.1916. Two storey, two-bay houses with pitched roofs. The properties are not identical however, and show more individualism than other streets in Cullercoats, with different gables, hips and building footprints. Nos. 30 and 32 use brick detailing to enliven their elevations. No. 7 uses roughcast render on the upper floors above the red brick. Other properties on this street are entirely rendered. The street sees a great variety in doorways. Some have decoratively carved timber hoods. No. 22 has a round open porch with composite columns. The doors themselves also display a variety of styles and colours. No. 24 has an interesting concertina style window. A few examples of Edwardian glazing bars, with the top sash smaller than the bottom sash survive.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of c.1916. Two storey, two-bay houses with pitched roofs. The properties are not identical however, and show more individualism than other streets in Cullercoats, with different gables, hips and building footprints. Nos. 30 and 32 use brick detailing to enliven their elevations. No. 7 uses roughcast render on the upper floors above the red brick. Other properties on this street are entirely rendered. The street sees a great variety in doorways. Some have decoratively carved timber hoods. No. 22 has a round open porch with composite columns. The doors themselves also display a variety of styles and colours. No. 24 has an interesting concertina style window. A few examples of Edwardian glazing bars, with the top sash smaller than the bottom sash survive.
Site Name
Beverley Gardens
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12348
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, 2009, Cullercoats Conservation Area Draft Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2009